Strange Science: The Rocky Road to Modern Paleontology and Biology (original) (raw)

Ever wonder how people figured out there used to be such things as dinosaurs? Curious about how scientists learned to reconstruct fossil skeletons? The knowledge we take for granted today was slow in coming, and along the way, scientists and scholars had some weird ideas.

Travelogues: SmithsonianCradle of Humankind Burgess Shale ROM Galápagos UK Darwin Groupie Handouts 1 2 3

New in the Goof Gallery

Woodcut Unicorn head Sea urchins lining windowsill Sowbread

Featured in the Goof Gallery

Griffins Skulls Prehistoric scene Simurgh

Featured in Biographies

Ernst Stromer Ibn Sina (Avicenna) Ernst Haeckel Conrad Gesner

Timeline Tidbits

1650-Irish archbishop James Ussher calculates the date of creation, based on the ages of biblical prophets. Using his calculations, theologians will identify the date of creation as on October 26, 4004 BC.

1778-Buffon publishes Les Epoques de la Nature, asserting that the Earth is a staggering 74,832 years old, and has existed long before the arrival of humans or any other form of life.

1804-Georges Cuvier suggests that fossils found in the area around Paris are "thousands of centuries" old. This casual observation pushes the age of the Earth well beyond its commonly accepted limits. Cuvier also publishes a paper explaining that the fossil animals he has studied bear no resemblance to anything still living, an unambiguous endorsement of the theory of extinction.

1953-Fiesel Houtermans and Clair Patterson publish independent estimates inferring the age of the Earth through radiometric dating of meteorites. Both estimates are over 4.5 billion years.

Things you should know about this site

This is not a comprehensive history of paleontology or biology, nor is it the result of systematic research. It's not the work of a professional scientist, educator or historian. It's just an eclectic collection of old illustrations and information.

Although this site focuses more on the history of science than on evolution, it treats evolution as a scientific fact, not "just a theory."

Recently Added/Changed Pages

Invertebrates - May 10, 2026

Johann Beringer - May 1, 2026

References - May 1, 2026

Ulisse Aldrovandi - April 27, 2026

Timeline - April 26, 2026

Mammals - April 20, 2026

ROM Tour - April 3, 2026

Evolution - April 3, 2026

Leeuwenhoek - March 7, 2026

Robert Hooke - March 7, 2026

Jan Swammerdam - March 7, 2026

Athanasius Kircher - March 7, 2026

John Phillips - February 28, 2026

William Smith - February 28, 2026

Ernst Stromer - February 20, 2026

William Bartram - February 13, 2026

Invertebrates - January 25, 2026

From Fossils, Evidence of Vanished Worlds by Yvette Gayrard-Valy