Áed Allán (original) (raw)
Áed Allán mac Fergaille (mort en 743) roi d’Ailech et Ard ri Érenn de 734 à 743. Áed Allán est le principal acteur de la prise de contrôle par le Cenél nEógain des dynasties Uí Néill du nord-ouest de l'Irlande à l'époque ou le Clan Cholmáin s'impose comme le principal pouvoir parmi les Uí Néill des Midlands d'Irlande.
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| dbo:abstract | Áed Allán (o Áed mac Fergaile) (m. 743) fue un rey irlandés del siglo VIII, rey de Ailech y Rey Supremo de Irlanda. Áed Allán era hijo de Fergal mac Máele Dúin y miembro de Cenél nEógain, una rama los Uí Néill del norte. Fergal fue asesinado, junto con muchos otros, en la batalla de Almain, en 722. Esta batalla tuvo lugar contra Murchad mac Brain Mut de Uí Dúnlainge, rey de Leinster. El rey de Uí Néill en este tiempo era Flaithbertach mac Loingsig de Cenél Conaill. Áed Allán luchó contra Flaithbertach en Mag Itha en 734, y fue derrotado. Empero, Flaithbertach abdicó o fue depuesto poco después y entró en el monasterio en Ard Macha (Armagh). El principal requisito para ser un potencial rey supremo era el éxito en batalla, y Áed Allán se enfrentó a los Ulaid, bajo Áed Róin de los Dál Fiatach en Faughart. Los reyes del Ulaid controlaban la mayoría del Úlster oriental, mientras los Cenél nEógain estaban radicados en Condado Tyrone. Áed Allán derrotó a los Ulaid, asesinado a Áed Róin y al rey del Uí Echach Cobo, obteniendo así el control de Conailli Muirthemne. En 737, Áed Allán se reunió con el rey Eóganachta Cathal mac Finguine en Terryglass, probablemente terreno neutral. Byrne dice que es improbable que Cathal, rey de Munster, reconociera la autoridad de Áed Allán — los Uí Néill tenían bastante poca influencia en el sur — pero si Cathal había esperado algún beneficio de la reunión, donde quizás hubiera reconocido la supremacía eclesiástica de Armagh, resultó decepcionado. Aun así, los clérigos de Armagh pudieron haber quedado satisfecho ya que los Anales de Ulster, en la entrada que sigue a la que informa de la reunión de Áed Allán y Cathal, dice que la ley de Patrick estuvo vigente en Irlanda. Esto presumiblemente significa que Áed Allán y Cathal apalabraron el tratamiento especial de la iglesia, sus tierras y sus inquilinos, según indicaba la ley de Patrick. En 738, Áed Allán luchó contra los ejércitos de Leinster en la batalla de Áth Senaig. Los Anales de Ulster y los Anales de Tigernach dedican espacio considerable a la batalla, en la que Áed Allán reultó herido y el rey de Leinster Áed mac Colggen de Uí Cheinnselaig muerto. Bran Bec de Uí Dúnlainge, hijo de aquel Murchad mac Brain Mut que había derrotado al padre de Áed Allán en 722, también murió. Esta derrota parece para haber aplastado a los Uí Chennselaig ya que, por casi tres siglos después de la batalla de Áth Senaig, los Uí Dúnlainge dominaron Leinster. Áed Allán murió en 743, en la batalla en Seredmag, derrotado por Domnall Midi de Clann Cholmáin. Áed Allán fue sucedido como Rey Supremo por Domnall Midi. Según algunas listas Niall Frossach le siguió como Rey de Ailech, pero otros discrepan. El hijo de Flaithbertach, Áed Muinderg es llamado rí in Tuaisceart—Rey del norte, un título aparentemente significando que fue reconocido como gobernante principal de los Uí Néill del norte y quizás como lugarteniente de Domnall Midi—a su muerte en 764. Su hijo Máel Dúin mac Áedo Alláin (muerto 788) sería posteriormente rey de Ailech. (es) Áed Allán mac Fergaille (mort en 743) roi d’Ailech et Ard ri Érenn de 734 à 743. Áed Allán est le principal acteur de la prise de contrôle par le Cenél nEógain des dynasties Uí Néill du nord-ouest de l'Irlande à l'époque ou le Clan Cholmáin s'impose comme le principal pouvoir parmi les Uí Néill des Midlands d'Irlande. (fr) Rí Ailigh agus Ard-Rí na hÉireann ba ea Aodh mac Fearghail (Sean-Ghaeilge Áed mac Fergaile) (bás 743), ar a glaodh Aodh Allán (Áed Allán) air. Fergal mac Máele Dúin, Ard-Rí, ba ea a athair. Ba bhall an rítheaghlach de Chineál Eoghain, géag d'Uí Néill an Tuaiscirt. (ga) Áed Allán (or Áed mac Fergaile) (died 743) was an 8th-century Irish king of Ailech and High King of Ireland. Áed Allán was the son of Fergal mac Máele Dúin and a member of the Cenél nEógain, a branch of the Northern Uí Néill. Fergal was killed, along with many others, at the battle of Almain, in 722. This battle had been fought against Murchad mac Brain of the Uí Dúnlainge, the king of Leinster. The king of the Northern Uí Néill at this time was Flaithbertach mac Loingsig of the Cenél Conaill. Áed Allán faced Flaithbertach in battle at Mag Itha in 734, and was defeated. Nonetheless, Flaithbertach abdicated or was deposed shortly after and joined the monastery at Ard Macha (Armagh). The chief requirement of a would-be High King was success in battle, and Áed Allán faced the Ulaid, under Áed Róin of the Dál Fiatach at Faughart. The kings of the Ulaid controlled most of eastern Ulster, while the Cenél nEógain heartland lay in County Tyrone. Áed Allán defeated the Ulaid, killing Áed Róin and the king of the Uí Echach Cobo, so gaining control of Conailli Muirthemne. In 737, Áed Allán met with the Eóganachta king Cathal mac Finguine at Terryglass, probably neutral ground not within the control of either king. Byrne says that it is unlikely that Cathal, king of Munster, acknowledged Áed Allán's authority — the Uí Néill had little enough influence in the south — but if Cathal had expected some benefit from the meeting, where he perhaps acknowledged the ecclesiastical supremacy of Armagh, he was to be disappointed. However, the clerics of Armagh may have been well satisfied as the Annals of Ulster, in the entry following that which reports the meeting of Áed Allán and Cathal, say that the law of Patrick was in force in Ireland. This presumably means that Áed Allán and Cathal agreed to the special treatment of the church, its lands and its tenants, as prescribed by the law of Patrick. In 738, Áed Allán fought against the armies of Leinster at the —the battle of groans. The Annals of Ulster and the Annals of Tigernach devote considerable space to the battle, in which Áed Allán was wounded and the Leinster king Áed mac Colggen of the Uí Cheinnselaig killed. Bran Bec of the Uí Dúnlainge, the son of that Murchad mac Brain Mut who had defeated Áed Allán's father in 722, was also killed. The Annals of Ulster say: And men say that so many fell in this great battle that we find no comparable slaughter in a single onslaught and fierce conflict throughout all preceding ages. This defeat seems to have crushed the Uí Chennselaig as, for almost three centuries after the battle of Áth Senaig, the Uí Dúnlainge dominated the kingship of Leinster.Áed Allán died in 743, in battle at Seredmag, defeated by Domnall Midi of Clann Cholmáin. The Annals quote a verse supposedly composed by Áed Allán on the day of battle: If my dear God had spared meOn the shore of Loch Sailchedáin,Were I to commit sin thereafter,It would have been like giving valuables to a slave. Áed Allán was succeeded as High King by Domnall Midi. According to some lists Niall Frossach followed him as King of Ailech, but others disagree. Flaithbertach's son Áed Muinderg is called rí in Tuaisceart—King of the North, a title apparently meaning that he was acknowledged as chief ruler among the northern Uí Néill and perhaps as Domnall Midi's deputy—at his death in 764. His son Máel Dúin mac Áedo Alláin (died 788) later became king of Ailech. (en) Áed Allán, o Áed Allán mac Fergaile (... – 743), è stato un re irlandese di Ailech dell'VIII secolo, che, secondo alcuni, sarebbe stato anche re supremo d'Irlanda. Era figlio di Fergal mac Máele Dúin e membro dei Cenél nEógain, ramo degli Uí Néill del nord. Fergal fu ucciso insieme ai suoi seguaci nella battaglia di Almain (722), combattuta contro Murchad mac Brain degli Uí Dúnlainge, re del Leinster. A quel tempo il sovrano degli Uí Néill del nord era Flaithbertach mac Loingsig dei Cenél Conaill. Áed Allán affrontò Flaithbertach nella battaglia di Mag Itha (734) in cui fu sconfitto. Tuttavia, Flaithbertach abdicò o fu deposto poco dopo e si chiuse in monastero ad Ard Macha (Armagh). Il primo requisito necessario per essere riconosciuto come re supremo era il successo in battaglia e Áed Allán affrontò gli Ulaid di dei Dál Fiatach a Fochairt, vicino a Dundalk. I sovrani degli Ulaid controllavano a quel tempo gran parte dell'Ulster orientale, mentre i Cenél nEógain l'area centrale dell'odierna contea di Tyrone. Áed Allán sconfisse gli Ulaid, uccidendo Áed Róin e il sovrano degli . Nel 737, Áed Allán incontrò il re Eóganachta a , forse un territorio neutro fuori dal controllo di entrambi i sovrani. Secondo Byrne è improbabile che Cathal, re del Munster, abbia riconosciuto l'autorità di Áed Allán — gli Uí Néill avevano infatti poca influenza nel sud — ma se Cathal si aspettava un qualche beneficio da questo incontro, in cui accettò forse la supremazia ecclesiastica di Armagh, rimase comunque scontento. È probabile che l'incontro abbia più che altro riguardato questioni ecclesiastiche. Nel 738, Áed Allán combatté contro gli eserciti del Leinster nella , in cui Áed Allán fu ferito e il re del Leinster, degli Uí Cheinnselaig, ucciso. Bran Bec degli Uí Dúnlainge, figlio di quel che era stato sconfitto dal padre di Áed Allán nel 722, fu ucciso a sua volta: questa disfatta sembra aver mandato in frantumi gli Uí Chennselaig, come, per circa tre secoli dopo la battaglia di Áth Senaig, gli Uí Dúnlainge detennero il potere regale nel Leinster. Áed Allán morì nel 743, nella battaglia di Seredmag, sconfitto da Domnall Midi del clan Cholmáin. Sul trono di Ailech gli succedette il fratello Niall Frossach, mentre la lista dei sovrani supremi, almeno quella presente negli Annali dei Quattro Maestri, elenca Domnall Midi come suo successore. (it) Аэд Аллан (Аэд мак Фергайл, Аэд Красивый; др.‑ирл. Áed Allán, Áed mac Fergaile; погиб в 743) — король Айлеха (722—743) и верховный король Ирландии (734—743) из рода , ветви Северных Уи Нейллов. (ru) Аед Аллан мак Фергайле — (Áed Allán mac Fergaile) — верховний король Ірландії. Час правління: 734—743. Король Айлеха. Син Фергала мак Маеле Дуйна (ірл. — Fergal mac Máele Dúin) — верховного короля Ірландії. Належав до клану Кенел н-Еогайн (ірл. — Cenél nEógain) — гілки королівського роду Північних О'Нейлів (ірл. — Uí Néill i dTuaisceart). (uk) |
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| rdfs:comment | Áed Allán mac Fergaille (mort en 743) roi d’Ailech et Ard ri Érenn de 734 à 743. Áed Allán est le principal acteur de la prise de contrôle par le Cenél nEógain des dynasties Uí Néill du nord-ouest de l'Irlande à l'époque ou le Clan Cholmáin s'impose comme le principal pouvoir parmi les Uí Néill des Midlands d'Irlande. (fr) Rí Ailigh agus Ard-Rí na hÉireann ba ea Aodh mac Fearghail (Sean-Ghaeilge Áed mac Fergaile) (bás 743), ar a glaodh Aodh Allán (Áed Allán) air. Fergal mac Máele Dúin, Ard-Rí, ba ea a athair. Ba bhall an rítheaghlach de Chineál Eoghain, géag d'Uí Néill an Tuaiscirt. (ga) Аэд Аллан (Аэд мак Фергайл, Аэд Красивый; др.‑ирл. Áed Allán, Áed mac Fergaile; погиб в 743) — король Айлеха (722—743) и верховный король Ирландии (734—743) из рода , ветви Северных Уи Нейллов. (ru) Аед Аллан мак Фергайле — (Áed Allán mac Fergaile) — верховний король Ірландії. Час правління: 734—743. Король Айлеха. Син Фергала мак Маеле Дуйна (ірл. — Fergal mac Máele Dúin) — верховного короля Ірландії. Належав до клану Кенел н-Еогайн (ірл. — Cenél nEógain) — гілки королівського роду Північних О'Нейлів (ірл. — Uí Néill i dTuaisceart). (uk) Áed Allán (o Áed mac Fergaile) (m. 743) fue un rey irlandés del siglo VIII, rey de Ailech y Rey Supremo de Irlanda. Áed Allán era hijo de Fergal mac Máele Dúin y miembro de Cenél nEógain, una rama los Uí Néill del norte. Esta derrota parece para haber aplastado a los Uí Chennselaig ya que, por casi tres siglos después de la batalla de Áth Senaig, los Uí Dúnlainge dominaron Leinster. Áed Allán murió en 743, en la batalla en Seredmag, derrotado por Domnall Midi de Clann Cholmáin. (es) Áed Allán, o Áed Allán mac Fergaile (... – 743), è stato un re irlandese di Ailech dell'VIII secolo, che, secondo alcuni, sarebbe stato anche re supremo d'Irlanda. Era figlio di Fergal mac Máele Dúin e membro dei Cenél nEógain, ramo degli Uí Néill del nord. Áed Allán morì nel 743, nella battaglia di Seredmag, sconfitto da Domnall Midi del clan Cholmáin. Sul trono di Ailech gli succedette il fratello Niall Frossach, mentre la lista dei sovrani supremi, almeno quella presente negli Annali dei Quattro Maestri, elenca Domnall Midi come suo successore. (it) Áed Allán (or Áed mac Fergaile) (died 743) was an 8th-century Irish king of Ailech and High King of Ireland. Áed Allán was the son of Fergal mac Máele Dúin and a member of the Cenél nEógain, a branch of the Northern Uí Néill. And men say that so many fell in this great battle that we find no comparable slaughter in a single onslaught and fierce conflict throughout all preceding ages. If my dear God had spared meOn the shore of Loch Sailchedáin,Were I to commit sin thereafter,It would have been like giving valuables to a slave. (en) |
| rdfs:label | Áed Allán (es) Aodh Allán (ga) Áed Allán (fr) Áed Allán (it) Аэд Аллан (ru) Áed Allán (en) Аед Аллан мак Фергайле (uk) |
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