Uí Dúnlainge (original) (raw)
Les Uí Dúnlainge, (« petits-fils de Dúnlaing » en irlandais), appartenaient à une dynastie irlandaise du Leinster, qui faisaient remonter leur lignée jusqu'à Dúnlaing mac Énda Niada. On le disait cousin d'Énnae Cennsalach, ancêtre éponyme de leurs rivaux, les Uí Cheinnselaigh.
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| dbo:abstract | Els Uí Dúnlainge, de l'irlandès antic 'nets de Dúnlaing', van ser una dinastia irlandesa de reis de Leinster que remuntaven el seu origen a Dúnlaing mac Énda Niada, del que es diu era cosí d'Énnae Cennsalach, avantpassat epònim de la dinastia rival de Uí Cheinnselaig. Després de la mort de a la el 738, les pretensions de la família al tron de Leinster no van trobar oposició, i van gaudir del poder en la província entre 750 i 1000. La dinastia es va dividir en tres branques que es van alternar al poder durant aquest període, el que, segons Francis John Byrne del University College Dublin, hauria estat com mantenir "tres taronges a l'aire" -la corona de Ulaid també feia una rotació entre diverses famílies-. En resum, 14 reis dels (posteriorment els O'Toole) van regnar des de , 9 reis dels (més tard convertits en O'Byrnes) van tenir la seva seu a Naas i 10 dels , posteriorment FitzDesmonds van governar des de Lyons Hill, a prop de Dublín. La influència de la família va contribuir a fer que diversos llocs del comtat de Kildare es convertirien amb el temps en llocs quasi mítics per a la literatura heroica i romàntica, com Dinnshenchas Érenn. Després de la mort el 1042 de Murchad Mac Dunlainge, l'últim rei de Leinster amb seu a Kildare, la corona de Leinster va revertir en la família dels Uí Cheinnselaig, que governaven el sud-est de la província. (ca) Los Uí Dúnlainge, del irlandés antiguo "nietos de Dúnlaing", fueron una dinastía irlandesa de reyes de Leinster que remontaban su origen a Dúnlaing mac Énda Niada, del que se dice era primo de Énnae Cennsalach, ancestro epónimo de la dinastía rival de Uí Cheinnselaig. Tras la muerte de Áed mac Colggen en la en 738, las pretensiones de la familia al trono de Leinster no encontraron oposición, y disfrutaron del poder en la provincia entre 750 y 1000. La dinastía se dividió en tres ramas que se alternaron en el poder durante este periodo, lo que, según del University College Dublin, habría sido como mantener "tres naranjas en el aire" (la corona de Ulaid también rotaba entre varias familias). En total, 14 reyes de los (posteriormente los O'Toole) reinaron desde Mullaghmast, 9 reyes de los (más tarde convertidos en O'Byrnes) tuvieron su sede en Naas y 10 de los , posteriormente FitzDesmonds gobernaron desde , cerca de Dublín. La influencia de la familia contribuyó a que varios lugares de Kildare se convirtiesen con el tiempo en lugares casi míticos para la literatura heroica y romántica, como , Dinnshenchas Érenn. Tras la muerte en 1042 de Murchad Mac Dunlainge, el último rey de Leinster con sede en Kildare, la corona de Leinster revirtió en la familia de los Uí Cheinnselaig, que gobernaban el sureste de la provincia. (es) Les Uí Dúnlainge, (« petits-fils de Dúnlaing » en irlandais), appartenaient à une dynastie irlandaise du Leinster, qui faisaient remonter leur lignée jusqu'à Dúnlaing mac Énda Niada. On le disait cousin d'Énnae Cennsalach, ancêtre éponyme de leurs rivaux, les Uí Cheinnselaigh. (fr) Rítheaghlach na Laigin ba ea Uí Dhúnlainge (níos sine Uí Dúnlainge) a rianaigh a sinsearacht go . Dúradh é gur chol ceathrair é d'Éanna Cinnsealach, sinsear eapainmneach Uí Chinnsealaigh. I ndiaidh bhás Aodha mhic Colgan I g (738), bhí Uí Dhúnlainge ina Ríthe na Laighean gan fhreasúra. Roinneadh an rítheaghlach ansin ina thrí chlann, a rinne uainíocht ar an ríogacht idir na bliana 738-1042. Is neamhghnách é an socrú seo i luathstair na hÉireann, ach rinne na hUlaid amhlaidh. * Ceithre rí déag Uí Mhuireadaigh, bunaithe ag * Naoi rí , bunaithe An Nás/Nás na Ríogh * Deich rí Uí Dhúnchadha, bunaithe ag Cnoc Liamhna, gar de bhaile Átha Cliath. Tá nasc idir an chlann úd agus na logainmneacha An Carnán agus Baile Formaid. Tar éis bhás an rí dhearanaigh de mhuintir Uí Dhúnlainge, Murchad mac Dúnlainge sa bhliain 1042, d'fhill an ríogacht ar Uíbh Chinnsealaigh bunaithe san oirdheisceart. (ga) The Uí Dúnlainge, from the Old Irish "grandsons (or descendants) of Dúnlaing", were an Irish dynasty of Leinster kings who traced their descent from . He was said to be a cousin of Énnae Cennsalach, eponymous ancestor of the rival Uí Chennselaig. Their claims to the kingship of Leinster were unopposed after the death of Áed mac Colggen in the on the 19th August 738AD. Three of the sons of Murchad mac Brain (d. 727), Dunchad, Faelan, and Muiredach reigned in turn after him as kings of Leinster. These kings were progenitors of the most powerful branches of Ui Dunlainge in the following three centuries: Ui Dunchada, Ui Faelain, and Ui Muiredaig. These three kindreds rotated the kingship of Leinster between them from 750AD to 1050AD. This is unusual in early Irish history as it was the equivalent of "keeping three oranges in the air" (the east Ulster kingdom of Ulaid also rotated the kingship between families). Fourteen kings (from whom descend the O'Toole family) were based at Mullaghmast/Máistín. Nine Uí Faelain kings (from whom descend the O'Byrne family) were based at Naas/Nás na Ríogh and ten Uí Dúnchada kings (later known as the MacGillaMo-Cholmoc and, after the Norman invasion, renamed the ) were based at Lyons Hill/ Líamhain nearest to Dublin city. By the end of this remarkable run, the kingship of Leinster was being rotated between 7th cousins. The Fitzdermots later gave their names to the placenames Dolphin's Barn and Ballyfermot. The influence of the Uí Dúnlainge family helped secure place-myths for prominent Kildare landmarks in the heroic and romantic literature such as the Dindseanchas, as one of the "assemblies and noted places in Ireland". After the death of the last Kildare-based King of Laighin, Murchad Mac Dunlainge in 1042, the Kingship of Leinster reverted to the Uí Cheinnselaig kindred based in the south east of Leinster. (en) Gli Uí Dúnlainge (cioè nipoti di Dúnlaing) furono una delle dinastie reali del Leinster che si facevano risalire a . Sarebbe stato cugino di Énnae Cennsalach, antenato eponimo della dinastia rivale degli Uí Cheinnselaig. Le loro pretese sul Leinster non trovarono più opposizione dopo la morte di nella (19 agosto 738). La dinastia si divise in tre gruppi che regnarono a rotazione tra il 750 e il 1050: gli (poi ) di , gli (poi ) di Nás na Ríogh e gli (poi ) delle (nei pressi di Dublino). Dopo la morte di Murchad Mac Dunlainge mel 1042 il trono del Leinster tornò agli Uí Cheinnselaig. (it) |
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| rdfs:comment | Les Uí Dúnlainge, (« petits-fils de Dúnlaing » en irlandais), appartenaient à une dynastie irlandaise du Leinster, qui faisaient remonter leur lignée jusqu'à Dúnlaing mac Énda Niada. On le disait cousin d'Énnae Cennsalach, ancêtre éponyme de leurs rivaux, les Uí Cheinnselaigh. (fr) Gli Uí Dúnlainge (cioè nipoti di Dúnlaing) furono una delle dinastie reali del Leinster che si facevano risalire a . Sarebbe stato cugino di Énnae Cennsalach, antenato eponimo della dinastia rivale degli Uí Cheinnselaig. Le loro pretese sul Leinster non trovarono più opposizione dopo la morte di nella (19 agosto 738). La dinastia si divise in tre gruppi che regnarono a rotazione tra il 750 e il 1050: gli (poi ) di , gli (poi ) di Nás na Ríogh e gli (poi ) delle (nei pressi di Dublino). Dopo la morte di Murchad Mac Dunlainge mel 1042 il trono del Leinster tornò agli Uí Cheinnselaig. (it) Els Uí Dúnlainge, de l'irlandès antic 'nets de Dúnlaing', van ser una dinastia irlandesa de reis de Leinster que remuntaven el seu origen a Dúnlaing mac Énda Niada, del que es diu era cosí d'Énnae Cennsalach, avantpassat epònim de la dinastia rival de Uí Cheinnselaig. (ca) Los Uí Dúnlainge, del irlandés antiguo "nietos de Dúnlaing", fueron una dinastía irlandesa de reyes de Leinster que remontaban su origen a Dúnlaing mac Énda Niada, del que se dice era primo de Énnae Cennsalach, ancestro epónimo de la dinastía rival de Uí Cheinnselaig. (es) Rítheaghlach na Laigin ba ea Uí Dhúnlainge (níos sine Uí Dúnlainge) a rianaigh a sinsearacht go . Dúradh é gur chol ceathrair é d'Éanna Cinnsealach, sinsear eapainmneach Uí Chinnsealaigh. I ndiaidh bhás Aodha mhic Colgan I g (738), bhí Uí Dhúnlainge ina Ríthe na Laighean gan fhreasúra. Roinneadh an rítheaghlach ansin ina thrí chlann, a rinne uainíocht ar an ríogacht idir na bliana 738-1042. Is neamhghnách é an socrú seo i luathstair na hÉireann, ach rinne na hUlaid amhlaidh. (ga) The Uí Dúnlainge, from the Old Irish "grandsons (or descendants) of Dúnlaing", were an Irish dynasty of Leinster kings who traced their descent from . He was said to be a cousin of Énnae Cennsalach, eponymous ancestor of the rival Uí Chennselaig. The Fitzdermots later gave their names to the placenames Dolphin's Barn and Ballyfermot. The influence of the Uí Dúnlainge family helped secure place-myths for prominent Kildare landmarks in the heroic and romantic literature such as the Dindseanchas, as one of the "assemblies and noted places in Ireland". (en) |
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