Śūraṅgama Sūtra (original) (raw)
Le Shurangama sutra (IAST Śūraṅgama Sūtra; nom chinois Dafoding shoulengyan jing (大佛頂首楞嚴經) ou Lengyan jing (楞嚴經), est un des textes majeurs du bouddhisme Mahayana. Il fut vénéré dès la dynastie Tang par toutes les écoles du bouddhisme chinois et beaucoup commenté au cours des siècles suivants. Sa popularité fut particulièrement grande auprès des syncrétistes (sanjiaoyiyuan 三教一源) des dynasties Song et Ming. Il devint progressivement l’objet d’un intérêt particulier pour les maîtres de l’école Chan, dont Changshui Zuxuan (Song), Hanshan Deqing 憨山德清 (Ming) et Hsuan Hua 宣化 (1918-1995), qui ont beaucoup contribué à sa diffusion et à sa compréhension.
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| dbo:abstract | El Śūraṅgama Sūtra (sánscrito: शूरङम सूत्र, chino tradicional: 大 佛頂 首首) es un sutra budista de la tradición mahayana que ha sido especialmente influyente en el budismo chan. La perspectiva doctrinaria general expuesta en el Śūraṅgama Sūtra es la del budismo esotérico y la naturaleza búdica, con cierta influencia de Yogachara. El sutra fue traducido al tibetano entre finales del siglo VIII y principios del siglo IX, y existen traducciones completas en tibetano, mongol y manchú. La traducción de este sutra ha generado ciertas interrogantes, ya que ésta no fue auspiciada por el Tribunal Imperial de China y, debido a eso, los registros respecto de su traducción a principios del siglo VIII no fueron conservados. A pesar de ello, sin embargo, nunca ha sido considerado como texto apócrifo en ninguna versión chica de Tripitakas, incluido el Taisho Tripitaka, en el que aparece ubicado en la categoría de los sutras esotéricos (密 教). El consenso actual es que el texto es una compilación de materiales de origen indio con una extensa difusión en China, en lugar de una traducción de un solo texto del sánscrito. Recientemente (antes de 2010), se descubrió en un templo en China una versión sánscrita manuscrita en hoja de palma que consta de 226 hojas con 6 hojas faltantes. (es) Le Shurangama sutra (IAST Śūraṅgama Sūtra; nom chinois Dafoding shoulengyan jing (大佛頂首楞嚴經) ou Lengyan jing (楞嚴經), est un des textes majeurs du bouddhisme Mahayana. Il fut vénéré dès la dynastie Tang par toutes les écoles du bouddhisme chinois et beaucoup commenté au cours des siècles suivants. Sa popularité fut particulièrement grande auprès des syncrétistes (sanjiaoyiyuan 三教一源) des dynasties Song et Ming. Il devint progressivement l’objet d’un intérêt particulier pour les maîtres de l’école Chan, dont Changshui Zuxuan (Song), Hanshan Deqing 憨山德清 (Ming) et Hsuan Hua 宣化 (1918-1995), qui ont beaucoup contribué à sa diffusion et à sa compréhension. (fr) Śūraṅgama Sūtra (Sanskrit: शूरङ्गम सूत्र; Hanzi Tradisional: 大佛頂首楞嚴經) (Taisho 945) adalah Mahayana Buddhist sutra yang sangat berpengaruh dalam aliran Chan Buddhism. Pandangan umum doktrinal 'Śūraṅgama Sūtra' 'adalah tentang esoteris Budha dan , dengan beberapa pengaruh dari Yogacara. Ada beberapa pertanyaan mengenai terjemahan sutra ini karena tidak didudukung oleh Lembaga Kekaisaran Tiongkok dan oleh karena itu terjemahannya pada awal abad ke delapan tidak disimpan dengan hati-hati (lihat Sejarah)). Namun, hal ini tidak pernah diklasifikasikan sebagai apocrypha di Tripitaka berbahasa Mandarin termasuk dalam Taisho Tripitaka di mana ia ditempatkan dalam kategori Sutra Esoterik (密教部). (in) The Śūraṅgama Sūtra (Sanskrit: शूरङ्गमसूत्र; traditional Chinese: 大佛頂首楞嚴經) (Taisho 945) is a Mahayana Buddhist sutra that has been especially influential in Chan Buddhism. The general doctrinal outlook of the Śūraṅgama Sūtra is that of esoteric Buddhism and Buddha-nature, with some influence from Yogacara. There have been questions regarding the translation of this sutra as it was not sponsored by the Imperial Chinese Court and as such the records regarding its translation in the early eighth century were not carefully preserved (see ); however, it has never been classified as apocrypha in any Chinese-language Tripitakas including the Taisho Tripitaka where it is placed in the Esoteric Sutra category (密教部). The sutra was translated into Tibetan during the late eighth to early ninth century and a complete translation exists in Tibetan, Mongolian and the Manchu languages (see ). Current consensus is that the text is a compilation of Indic materials with extensive editing in China, rather than a translation of a single text from Sanskrit. A Sanskrit language palm leaf manuscript consisting of 226 leaves with 6 leaves missing which according to the introduction "contains the Śūraṅgama Sūtra" was discovered in a temple in China; it has yet to be verified. (en) Il Śūraṃgama-sūtra (cinese: 首楞嚴經 Shǒuléngyán jīng; giapponese: Shuryōgon kyō; coreano: 수능엄경 Suneung-eom gyeong; vietnamita: Thủ lăng nghiêm kinh) è un sūtra del Buddhismo Mahāyāna di probabile derivazione cittamātra. Questo sūtra è conservato nel solo Canone cinese, nella sezione Mìjiàobù (T.D. 945) e non va confuso con il Śūraṃgamasamādhi sūtra conservato nel Jīngjíbù (T.D. 642). Secondo alcune tradizioni fu tradotto nel 705 in lingua cinese dal monaco indiano con l'aiuto di un altro monaco indiano, Meghaśikhara, con il titolo 大佛頂如來密因修證了義諸菩薩萬行首楞嚴經 (Dà fódǐng rúlái mìyīn xiūzhèng liǎoyì zhūpúsà wànxíng shǒulèngyán jīng, giapp. Dai butchō nyorai mitsuin shushō ryōgi shobosatsu mangyō shuryōgon kyō). Secondo alcuni studiosi questo sūtra sarebbe invece un apocrifo cinese. Si diffuse tra le scuole del Buddhismo cinese Chán (禪宗) e (眞言宗) e fu introdotto in Giappone dal pellegrino giapponese (普照, n.d.) di ritorno dal suo viaggio in Cina nel 754. (it) 《대불정여래밀인수증요의제보살만행수능엄경》(大佛頂如來密因修證了義諸菩薩萬行首楞嚴經, K.0426, T.0945), 줄여서 《대불정수능엄경》 또는 《수능엄경》 또는 《능엄경》(楞嚴經)은 선(禪)을 닦아 인간의 감각작용에서 유발되기 쉬운 온갖 번뇌로부터 해탈의 경지에 이르는 요의(要義)를 설한 대승불교의 불경으로, 당나라 때 (般剌蜜帝)가 한역(漢譯)하였다. (ko) De Śūraṅgama Sūtra is een Mahayana soetra en een van de belangrijkste teksten in het Chinese Chan. Śūraṅ betekent "behorend tot een held of braaf persoon". Gama betekent "stijl van stappen of methode voor het maken van vooruitgang". De naam van de soetra in het Chinees luidt voluit 大佛頂如來密因修證了義諸菩薩萬行首楞嚴經 (Da foding rulai miyin xiuzheng liaoyi zhupusa wanxing shoulengyan jing). De naam wordt vaak afgekort tot 大佛頂首楞嚴經 (Da foding shoulengyan jing) of nog korter 楞嚴經 (lengyanjing). Volgens de Surangama soetra in het Chinees werd deze soetra in 705 door Sramana Paramiti van Centraal-India vertaald in het Chinees en later verbeterd door Śramaṇa Meghashikara van . In China aangekomen werd het door keizerin Wu Zetians verbannen minister verbeterd. (nl) Sutra Śurangama (sanskryt: Śūraṅgama Sūtra „Sutra bohaterska”" chiń. 楞嚴經 léngyán jīng; jap. Ryōgen-kyō) — jedna z najważniejszych sutr buddyjskich. Nie zachował się oryginał sanskrycki, przetrwała jedynie w przekładzie chińskim. Wywarła istotny w pływ na rozwój mahajany w Chinach. Popularna zwłaszcza w tradycji zen. Omawia znaczenie samadhi i opisuje metody medytacji nad pustką (śunjata). (pl) Шурангама-сутра (не путать с «») — сутра махаяны, один из основополагающих текстов чань-буддизма, на который ввиду его сложности составлено множество комментариев. Переведена на китайский шраманой Парамити в 705 г. в Гуанчжоу (в монастыре Чжичжи 制止, Zhìzhĭ). (ru) 《大佛頂如來密因修證了義諸菩薩萬行首楞嚴經》，简称《大佛頂首楞嚴經》、《大佛頂經》，一般稱之為《楞嚴經》，大乘佛教經典。最早記錄始於唐朝開元年間智昇所著《開元釋教錄》與《續古今譯經圖紀》，據傳由般剌密諦在唐朝時傳到中國，經證義，房融筆受，譯成漢文。在北宋之後，楞嚴經逐漸被重視，至明朝與清朝後，《楞嚴經》地位更見上升。但因《楞嚴經》梵文原文本未傳，在唐朝出現時沒被列入正式的譯經目錄，譯出與傳述記載皆不清楚，自唐代開始，就有認為是在中國寫出的說法，對於它的真假，出現非常久遠的爭議。 《楞嚴經》長期被漢傳佛教人士高度推崇，有：「自從一讀楞嚴後，不看人間糟粕書！」的詩句。一些現代佛教學者，如梁啟超、呂澂等人，主張此經是在中國創作。 (zh) |
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| dbp:date | 2010-05-28 (xsd:date) 2010-10-09 (xsd:date) |
| dbp:first | t (en) |
| dbp:j | 徳清 (en) |
| dbp:k | 대불정여래밀인수증료의제보살만행수릉엄경 (en) 대불정수릉엄경 (en) 릉엄경 (en) |
| dbp:p | Deqing (en) Dà Fódǐng Rúlái Mìyīn Xiūzhèng Liǎoyì Zhū Púsà Wànxíng Shǒuléngyán jīng (en) Dà Fódǐng Shǒuléngyán jīng (en) Léngyán jīng (en) |
| dbp:t | 楞嚴經 (en) 大佛頂如來密因修證了義諸菩薩萬行首楞嚴經 (en) 大佛頂首楞嚴經 (en) |
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| dbp:v | lăng-nghiêm kinh (en) Đại Phật đỉnh thủ-lăng-nghiêm kinh (en) Đại Phật đỉnh Như Lai mật nhân tu chứng liễu nghĩa chư Bồ Tát vạn hạnh thủ-lăng-nghiêm kinh (en) |
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| rdfs:comment | Le Shurangama sutra (IAST Śūraṅgama Sūtra; nom chinois Dafoding shoulengyan jing (大佛頂首楞嚴經) ou Lengyan jing (楞嚴經), est un des textes majeurs du bouddhisme Mahayana. Il fut vénéré dès la dynastie Tang par toutes les écoles du bouddhisme chinois et beaucoup commenté au cours des siècles suivants. Sa popularité fut particulièrement grande auprès des syncrétistes (sanjiaoyiyuan 三教一源) des dynasties Song et Ming. Il devint progressivement l’objet d’un intérêt particulier pour les maîtres de l’école Chan, dont Changshui Zuxuan (Song), Hanshan Deqing 憨山德清 (Ming) et Hsuan Hua 宣化 (1918-1995), qui ont beaucoup contribué à sa diffusion et à sa compréhension. (fr) Śūraṅgama Sūtra (Sanskrit: शूरङ्गम सूत्र; Hanzi Tradisional: 大佛頂首楞嚴經) (Taisho 945) adalah Mahayana Buddhist sutra yang sangat berpengaruh dalam aliran Chan Buddhism. Pandangan umum doktrinal 'Śūraṅgama Sūtra' 'adalah tentang esoteris Budha dan , dengan beberapa pengaruh dari Yogacara. Ada beberapa pertanyaan mengenai terjemahan sutra ini karena tidak didudukung oleh Lembaga Kekaisaran Tiongkok dan oleh karena itu terjemahannya pada awal abad ke delapan tidak disimpan dengan hati-hati (lihat Sejarah)). Namun, hal ini tidak pernah diklasifikasikan sebagai apocrypha di Tripitaka berbahasa Mandarin termasuk dalam Taisho Tripitaka di mana ia ditempatkan dalam kategori Sutra Esoterik (密教部). (in) 《대불정여래밀인수증요의제보살만행수능엄경》(大佛頂如來密因修證了義諸菩薩萬行首楞嚴經, K.0426, T.0945), 줄여서 《대불정수능엄경》 또는 《수능엄경》 또는 《능엄경》(楞嚴經)은 선(禪)을 닦아 인간의 감각작용에서 유발되기 쉬운 온갖 번뇌로부터 해탈의 경지에 이르는 요의(要義)를 설한 대승불교의 불경으로, 당나라 때 (般剌蜜帝)가 한역(漢譯)하였다. (ko) Sutra Śurangama (sanskryt: Śūraṅgama Sūtra „Sutra bohaterska”" chiń. 楞嚴經 léngyán jīng; jap. Ryōgen-kyō) — jedna z najważniejszych sutr buddyjskich. Nie zachował się oryginał sanskrycki, przetrwała jedynie w przekładzie chińskim. Wywarła istotny w pływ na rozwój mahajany w Chinach. Popularna zwłaszcza w tradycji zen. Omawia znaczenie samadhi i opisuje metody medytacji nad pustką (śunjata). (pl) Шурангама-сутра (не путать с «») — сутра махаяны, один из основополагающих текстов чань-буддизма, на который ввиду его сложности составлено множество комментариев. Переведена на китайский шраманой Парамити в 705 г. в Гуанчжоу (в монастыре Чжичжи 制止, Zhìzhĭ). (ru) 《大佛頂如來密因修證了義諸菩薩萬行首楞嚴經》，简称《大佛頂首楞嚴經》、《大佛頂經》，一般稱之為《楞嚴經》，大乘佛教經典。最早記錄始於唐朝開元年間智昇所著《開元釋教錄》與《續古今譯經圖紀》，據傳由般剌密諦在唐朝時傳到中國，經證義，房融筆受，譯成漢文。在北宋之後，楞嚴經逐漸被重視，至明朝與清朝後，《楞嚴經》地位更見上升。但因《楞嚴經》梵文原文本未傳，在唐朝出現時沒被列入正式的譯經目錄，譯出與傳述記載皆不清楚，自唐代開始，就有認為是在中國寫出的說法，對於它的真假，出現非常久遠的爭議。 《楞嚴經》長期被漢傳佛教人士高度推崇，有：「自從一讀楞嚴後，不看人間糟粕書！」的詩句。一些現代佛教學者，如梁啟超、呂澂等人，主張此經是在中國創作。 (zh) El Śūraṅgama Sūtra (sánscrito: शूरङम सूत्र, chino tradicional: 大 佛頂 首首) es un sutra budista de la tradición mahayana que ha sido especialmente influyente en el budismo chan. La perspectiva doctrinaria general expuesta en el Śūraṅgama Sūtra es la del budismo esotérico y la naturaleza búdica, con cierta influencia de Yogachara. (es) The Śūraṅgama Sūtra (Sanskrit: शूरङ्गमसूत्र; traditional Chinese: 大佛頂首楞嚴經) (Taisho 945) is a Mahayana Buddhist sutra that has been especially influential in Chan Buddhism. The general doctrinal outlook of the Śūraṅgama Sūtra is that of esoteric Buddhism and Buddha-nature, with some influence from Yogacara. There have been questions regarding the translation of this sutra as it was not sponsored by the Imperial Chinese Court and as such the records regarding its translation in the early eighth century were not carefully preserved (see ); however, it has never been classified as apocrypha in any Chinese-language Tripitakas including the Taisho Tripitaka where it is placed in the Esoteric Sutra category (密教部). The sutra was translated into Tibetan during the late eighth to early ninth century (en) Il Śūraṃgama-sūtra (cinese: 首楞嚴經 Shǒuléngyán jīng; giapponese: Shuryōgon kyō; coreano: 수능엄경 Suneung-eom gyeong; vietnamita: Thủ lăng nghiêm kinh) è un sūtra del Buddhismo Mahāyāna di probabile derivazione cittamātra. Questo sūtra è conservato nel solo Canone cinese, nella sezione Mìjiàobù (T.D. 945) e non va confuso con il Śūraṃgamasamādhi sūtra conservato nel Jīngjíbù (T.D. 642). Secondo alcuni studiosi questo sūtra sarebbe invece un apocrifo cinese. (it) De Śūraṅgama Sūtra is een Mahayana soetra en een van de belangrijkste teksten in het Chinese Chan. Śūraṅ betekent "behorend tot een held of braaf persoon". Gama betekent "stijl van stappen of methode voor het maken van vooruitgang". De naam van de soetra in het Chinees luidt voluit 大佛頂如來密因修證了義諸菩薩萬行首楞嚴經 (Da foding rulai miyin xiuzheng liaoyi zhupusa wanxing shoulengyan jing). De naam wordt vaak afgekort tot 大佛頂首楞嚴經 (Da foding shoulengyan jing) of nog korter 楞嚴經 (lengyanjing). (nl) |
| rdfs:label | Śūraṃgama sūtra (es) Sūtra Śūraṅgama (in) Shurangama Sutra (fr) Śūraṃgama sūtra (it) 능엄경 (ko) Surangama soetra (nl) Sutra Śurangama (pl) Шурангама сутра (ru) Śūraṅgama Sūtra (en) 楞嚴經 (zh) |
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