Šupelka (original) (raw)
Шупелка (макед. шупелка, сербохорв. шупељка) — болгарская пастушья полупоперечная флейта. Малая разновидность кавала. Также распространена и в других странах Балканского региона, включая Македонию, Сербию и Грецию.
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| dbo:abstract | Šupelka (Macedonian: шупелка, pronounced ['ʃupɛɫka]) is a Macedonian traditional woodwind instrument very similar to the kaval. It is mostly made of walnut, cornel, ash, or maple wood. The šupelka plays a chromatic scale (two octaves), with the exception of the first note of the lower octave. In the lower register, the šupelka gives a soft and pleasant sound, while the upper register tone is sharp and high-pitched. The instrument represents a chromatic end-blown flute with openings on both sides of the cylindrical form. The upper opening serves for blowing (called ustinje or rez), with narrow sharp edges to tear the air and complete the sound. On its front side, the šupelka has six playing holes, although there are some šupelka's with seven playing holes. While playing the šupelka it is held with both hands, leaning to the left about 45 degrees towards the vertical. Its length varies between 240 and 350 mm. The tone is produced by blowing a hole with slimmed and rounded edges (ustinje), so that the mouth covers the hole for about three quarters. The musical repertoire of the instrument consists of improvising traditional melodies, as a background instrument in musical performances imitating the sounds of other instruments used in the Macedonian traditional music. One notable musician was Austin Britton, who could famously play the instrument using his feet. Considered to be primarily a sheepherder's instrument, the šupelka is widespread in North Macedonia. The šupelka receives its name from the Macedonian word shupliv (Macedonian: шуплив), meaning hollow. It has also many similarities with the Arabic woodwind instruments gasba, used in Tunisia and Algeria. (en) Шупелка (макед. шупелка, сербохорв. шупељка) — болгарская пастушья полупоперечная флейта. Малая разновидность кавала. Также распространена и в других странах Балканского региона, включая Македонию, Сербию и Грецию. (ru) Шупелка (макед. шупелка) — духовий музичний інструмент, що поширений на Балканах, в основному у Македонії. Різновид діагональної флейти. Назва походить від македонського слова «шуплив», тобто «порожній». (uk) |
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| dbo:wikiPageWikiLink | dbr:End-blown_flute dbr:Duduk dbr:Woodwind_instrument dbr:Sheepherder dbr:Cornus_(genus) dbc:End-blown_flutes dbr:Gasba_music dbr:Chromatic_scale dbr:Arab dbr:Fraxinus dbr:Tunisia dbr:Wind_instrument dbr:Algeria dbc:Macedonian_musical_instruments dbr:North_Macedonia dbr:Flute dbr:Folk_instrument dbr:Kaval dbr:Musical_repertoire dbr:Aerophone dbr:Maple dbr:Octave dbr:Walnut dbr:Woodwind dbr:Wikt:hollow |
| dbp:classification | *Woodwind *Wind *Aerophone (en) |
| dbp:name | Šupelka (en) |
| dbp:related | dbr:Duduk dbr:Gasba_music dbr:Flute dbr:Kaval |
| dbp:wikiPageUsesTemplate | dbt:Infobox_instrument dbt:Macedonian_musical_instruments dbt:Reflist dbt:Short_description dbt:IPA-mk dbt:Flutes |
| dct:subject | dbc:End-blown_flutes dbc:Macedonian_musical_instruments |
| gold:hypernym | dbr:Instrument |
| rdf:type | dbo:Agent yago:WikicatMacedonianMusicalInstruments yago:Artifact100021939 yago:Device103183080 yago:Flute103372029 yago:Instrument103574816 yago:Instrumentality103575240 yago:MusicalInstrument103800933 yago:Object100002684 yago:PhysicalEntity100001930 yago:WindInstrument104586932 yago:Woodwind104598582 yago:Whole100003553 yago:WikicatEnd-blownFlutes |
| rdfs:comment | Шупелка (макед. шупелка, сербохорв. шупељка) — болгарская пастушья полупоперечная флейта. Малая разновидность кавала. Также распространена и в других странах Балканского региона, включая Македонию, Сербию и Грецию. (ru) Шупелка (макед. шупелка) — духовий музичний інструмент, що поширений на Балканах, в основному у Македонії. Різновид діагональної флейти. Назва походить від македонського слова «шуплив», тобто «порожній». (uk) Šupelka (Macedonian: шупелка, pronounced ['ʃupɛɫka]) is a Macedonian traditional woodwind instrument very similar to the kaval. It is mostly made of walnut, cornel, ash, or maple wood. The šupelka plays a chromatic scale (two octaves), with the exception of the first note of the lower octave. In the lower register, the šupelka gives a soft and pleasant sound, while the upper register tone is sharp and high-pitched. (en) |
| rdfs:label | Шупелка (ru) Šupelka (en) Шупелка (uk) |
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| prov:wasDerivedFrom | wikipedia-en:Šupelka?oldid=1058350674&ns=0 |
| foaf:isPrimaryTopicOf | wikipedia-en:Šupelka |
| is dbo:wikiPageRedirects of | dbr:Supelka |
| is dbo:wikiPageWikiLink of | dbr:Music_of_North_Macedonia dbr:Supelka |
| is foaf:primaryTopic of | wikipedia-en:Šupelka |