.243 Winchester (original) (raw)
El .243 Winchester (o 6,17 × 51mm) és un popular cartutx per a fusells emprat tant per a tir esportiu com per a la caça d'animals petits i/o mitjans.
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| dbo:abstract | El .243 Winchester (o 6,17 × 51mm) és un popular cartutx per a fusells emprat tant per a tir esportiu com per a la caça d'animals petits i/o mitjans. (ca) The .243 Winchester (6×52mm) is a popular sporting rifle cartridge. Developed as a versatile short action cartridge to hunt both medium game and small game alike, it "took whitetail hunting by storm" when introduced in 1955, and remains one of the most popular whitetail deer cartridges. It is also commonly used for harvesting blacktail deer, pronghorns and mule deer with heavier rounds, and is equally suited to varmint hunting with lighter rounds. The .243 is based on a necked down .308 Winchester, introduced only three years earlier. Expanding monolithic copper bullets of approximately 80 to 85 grains or traditional lead rounds of 90 to 105 grains with controlled expansion designs are best suited for hunting medium game, while lighter rounds are intended for varmints. In at least ten U.S. states and the United Kingdom, the .243 or similar cartridges are the smallest bore cartridges that are legal for hunting deer; this has been revised in the UK to allow Muntjac and Chinese Water Deer to be taken with .22 (5.56mm) chambered weapons. The cartridge can be extremely accurate to 300 yards (270 m) and beyond, but may not retain enough terminal energy to reliably drop medium game at that distance. Highly experienced hunters use the .243 Winchester to routinely drop bucks up to 250 pounds (110 kg), while less experienced hunters can be just as capable with the .243 because of its very low recoil yet high velocity. Besides hunting applications, the cartridge is popular with target and metallic silhouette shooters for those same recoil and velocity properties, with superb accuracy. The .243 Winchester has regularly made the top five of rankings for "Best Whitetail Deer Hunting Cartridges" from sources such as Field and Stream and Outdoor Life, and its widespread popularity (called the "whitetail hunter's favorite" by the Browning Arms Company and "American favorite" by American Rifleman) assures chamberings in newly manufactured offerings of not only bolt-action rifles, but also semiautomatic rifles (e.g., Browning BAR and AR-10 platforms), lever action rifles (e.g., Henry Long Ranger and Browning BLR), and even pump action rifles (e.g., Remington 7600). Gun Digest estimates that (as of the end of 2018) the .243 Winchester is the second-most popular of all hunting rifle chamberings (after the long action .30-06). Commentators such as popular ammunition author Chuck Hawks have opined that the .243 Winchester (as a "6mm NATO" round) should replace the 5.56×45mm NATO (.223 Remington) for most United States Armed Forces use cases but not until the 2020 release of the 6mm ARC did a .243 caliber cartridge find limited adoption by the US Armed Forces. (en) Die Patrone .243 Winchester gilt als eine sehr präzise Gewehrpatrone für Jagd- und Sportzwecke. (de) El .243 Winchester (6.2×52mm) es un cartucho de fuego central, de rifle introducido en 1955 con el objetivo de ser aplicado tanto para la caza de animales medianos como pequeños, volviéndose uno de los calibres más populares para la caza de venado de cola blanca. Es también usado en América del Norte para cazar pronghorns y ciervo mulo, como para la caza de alimañas. El .243 está basado en el casquillo del .308 Winchester, ajustándole el cuello para que aloje un proyectil calibre .244" (6 mm). Con proyectiles monolíticos expansivos, con pesos de entre 80 y 85 granos o con proyectiles tradicionales de expansión controlada de entre 90 y 105 granos, el .243 es apropiado para la caza de cérvidos de peso mediano, mientras que con proyectiles más ligeros es aplicable a la caza de animales menores Con balas monolíticas de cobre con pesos de aproximadamente 80 a 85 granos o balas de expansión controlada son más convenientes para cazar animales medianos, mientras las balas más ligeras son adecuadas para la caza de alimañas. En al menos diez estados de EE.UU. y el Reino Unido, el .243 es legal para cazar ciervos. Aunque el .243 Winchester tiende ser extremadamente preciso a distancias de 300 yardas (270 m) e incluso más lejos, pero debido al peso de los proyectiles no mantiene suficiente energía a esas distancias para ser recomendable para caza mayor a esas distancias. Una de las grandes ventajas del .243 Winchester es que es alimentado de un mecanismo corto que reduce el peso del rifle que está recamarado para dispararlo, tiene poco retroceso y cuenta con una trayectoria muy plana. El .243 Winchester continuamente ha aparecido entre los 5 mejores calibres para la caza del venado de cola blanca" en publicaciones como Field and Stream y Outdoor Life. (es) Le .243 Winchester (nom de son inventeur) est une cartouche de chasse de petit calibre (balle de 6,18 mm/étui de 51 mm) produite depuis 1955. Selon Le Chasseur français, il convient pour le chamois et le chevreuil. En France, cette munition peut servir au tir sportif. Il est fabriqué industriellement et porte le diminutif de .243 Win. Il est très populaire aux États-Unis et en France car c'est un calibre assez polyvalent, avec un recul modéré et une bonne puissance. Aux États-Unis et dans certains autres pays, il est utilisé par la police et l'armée dans des fusils de précision. (fr) La .243 Winchester è una cartuccia nata negli anni cinquanta a seguito delle esperienze di e di sulla base del .308 Winchester con il solo restringimento del colletto per ospitare una palla da .243 (6 mm), con le prove che seguirono si evidenziò immediatamente che la cartuccia così com'era era una delle più efficienti per il "" con palle leggere da 75-80 grs le quali, spinte nell'intorno dei 1.000 ms, avevano effetti distruttivi fino a 200 m circa ma mantenevano la capacità di colpire a distanze ben più elevate, grazie al peso delle palle impiegate, rispetto ai vari 22 ad alta velocità normalmente impiegati in quell'attività che però erano sensibilmente influenzate dal vento dato il ridotto peso delle palle. (it) O .243 Winchester (6 × 52mm) é um cartucho de rifle esportivo bastante popular. Inicialmente projetado para tiro ao alvo e caça leve, pode ser usado para caça de animais como coiotes, cervos, porcos-espinhos e porcos selvagens, usando projéteis a partir de 90 grãos (5,83 gramas). O .243 Winchester é baseado em um estojo de cartucho .308 com a boca mais estreita. É muito popular para a prática de tiro ao alvo, silhueta metálica e tiro de longa distância, devido à sua grande precisão e baixo recuo. (pt) .243 Winchester (6×51 мм) — широко распространённый спортивно-охотничий патрон. (ru) .243 Winchester (6×52mm) — широко поширений мисливський гвинтівковий набій, створений у 1955 році компанією Winchester на базі патрону .308 Win. Розроблений для вармінтингу, він також використовується для самооборони від хижаків та полювання на таких тварин, як койот, білохвостий та чорнохвостий олені, вилоріг та вепр. Цей патрон також може використовуватися проти більших звірів, таких як ведмідь барибал та олень вапіті, та його потужність може бути недостатньою для цих цілей. Кулі вагою понад 90 гран є кращим вибором для полювання на більших тварин, тоді як менші 90 гран більш придатні для вармінтингу. (uk) |
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| dbp:en | 1873 (xsd:integer) 1933 (xsd:integer) 1945 (xsd:integer) 1984 (xsd:integer) 1994 (xsd:integer) |
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| dbp:productionDate | 1955 (xsd:integer) |
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| dbp:testBarrelLength | 24" (en) |
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| rdfs:comment | El .243 Winchester (o 6,17 × 51mm) és un popular cartutx per a fusells emprat tant per a tir esportiu com per a la caça d'animals petits i/o mitjans. (ca) Die Patrone .243 Winchester gilt als eine sehr präzise Gewehrpatrone für Jagd- und Sportzwecke. (de) Le .243 Winchester (nom de son inventeur) est une cartouche de chasse de petit calibre (balle de 6,18 mm/étui de 51 mm) produite depuis 1955. Selon Le Chasseur français, il convient pour le chamois et le chevreuil. En France, cette munition peut servir au tir sportif. Il est fabriqué industriellement et porte le diminutif de .243 Win. Il est très populaire aux États-Unis et en France car c'est un calibre assez polyvalent, avec un recul modéré et une bonne puissance. Aux États-Unis et dans certains autres pays, il est utilisé par la police et l'armée dans des fusils de précision. (fr) La .243 Winchester è una cartuccia nata negli anni cinquanta a seguito delle esperienze di e di sulla base del .308 Winchester con il solo restringimento del colletto per ospitare una palla da .243 (6 mm), con le prove che seguirono si evidenziò immediatamente che la cartuccia così com'era era una delle più efficienti per il "" con palle leggere da 75-80 grs le quali, spinte nell'intorno dei 1.000 ms, avevano effetti distruttivi fino a 200 m circa ma mantenevano la capacità di colpire a distanze ben più elevate, grazie al peso delle palle impiegate, rispetto ai vari 22 ad alta velocità normalmente impiegati in quell'attività che però erano sensibilmente influenzate dal vento dato il ridotto peso delle palle. (it) O .243 Winchester (6 × 52mm) é um cartucho de rifle esportivo bastante popular. Inicialmente projetado para tiro ao alvo e caça leve, pode ser usado para caça de animais como coiotes, cervos, porcos-espinhos e porcos selvagens, usando projéteis a partir de 90 grãos (5,83 gramas). O .243 Winchester é baseado em um estojo de cartucho .308 com a boca mais estreita. É muito popular para a prática de tiro ao alvo, silhueta metálica e tiro de longa distância, devido à sua grande precisão e baixo recuo. (pt) .243 Winchester (6×51 мм) — широко распространённый спортивно-охотничий патрон. (ru) .243 Winchester (6×52mm) — широко поширений мисливський гвинтівковий набій, створений у 1955 році компанією Winchester на базі патрону .308 Win. Розроблений для вармінтингу, він також використовується для самооборони від хижаків та полювання на таких тварин, як койот, білохвостий та чорнохвостий олені, вилоріг та вепр. Цей патрон також може використовуватися проти більших звірів, таких як ведмідь барибал та олень вапіті, та його потужність може бути недостатньою для цих цілей. Кулі вагою понад 90 гран є кращим вибором для полювання на більших тварин, тоді як менші 90 гран більш придатні для вармінтингу. (uk) The .243 Winchester (6×52mm) is a popular sporting rifle cartridge. Developed as a versatile short action cartridge to hunt both medium game and small game alike, it "took whitetail hunting by storm" when introduced in 1955, and remains one of the most popular whitetail deer cartridges. It is also commonly used for harvesting blacktail deer, pronghorns and mule deer with heavier rounds, and is equally suited to varmint hunting with lighter rounds. The .243 is based on a necked down .308 Winchester, introduced only three years earlier. Expanding monolithic copper bullets of approximately 80 to 85 grains or traditional lead rounds of 90 to 105 grains with controlled expansion designs are best suited for hunting medium game, while lighter rounds are intended for varmints. (en) El .243 Winchester (6.2×52mm) es un cartucho de fuego central, de rifle introducido en 1955 con el objetivo de ser aplicado tanto para la caza de animales medianos como pequeños, volviéndose uno de los calibres más populares para la caza de venado de cola blanca. Es también usado en América del Norte para cazar pronghorns y ciervo mulo, como para la caza de alimañas. El .243 está basado en el casquillo del .308 Winchester, ajustándole el cuello para que aloje un proyectil calibre .244" (6 mm). (es) |
| rdfs:label | .243 Winchester (ca) .243 Winchester (de) .243 Winchester (en) .243 Winchester (es) .243 Winchester (fr) .243 Winchester (it) .243 Winchester (ru) .243 Winchester (pt) .243 Winchester (uk) |
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