1796–97 United States Senate elections (original) (raw)

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The 1796–97 United States Senate elections were elections for the United States Senate which, coinciding with John Adams's election as President, had the ruling Federalist Party gain one seat. As these elections were prior to ratification of the seventeenth amendment, Senators were chosen by state legislatures.

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dbo:abstract Die Wahlen zum Senat der Vereinigten Staaten 1796 und 1797 zum 5. Kongress der Vereinigten Staaten fanden zu verschiedenen Zeitpunkten statt. Die Wahl fand parallel zur Präsidentschaftswahl 1796 statt, in der John Adams gewählt wurde. Vor der Verabschiedung des 17. Zusatzartikels wurden die Senatoren nicht direkt gewählt, sondern von den Parlamenten der Bundesstaaten bestimmt. Zur Wahl standen die zehn Sitze der Senatoren der Klasse I, die 1790 und 1791 für eine Amtszeit von sechs Jahren gewählt worden waren. Tennessee war 1796 als Staat in die Union aufgenommen worden und wählte zwei Senatoren, von denen einer ebenfalls der Klasse I angehörte. Außerdem standen vor der regulären Wahl zehn Nachwahlen an in Connecticut (beide Sitze, Klasse I und III), Georgia (Klasse III), Maryland (Klasse I), Massachusetts (beide Sitze, Klasse I und II), New Jersey (Klasse II), New York (Klasse III), South Carolina (Klasse II) und Vermont (Klasse I). In Georgia, wo der Gouverneur einen Föderalisten für einen ausgeschiedenen Republikaner ernannt hatte (heute meist Demokraten-Republikaner oder Jeffersonian Republicans genannt), konnten die Republikaner diesen Sitz zurückgewinnen. Der Sitz in Vermont ging von den Republikanern an die Föderalisten, ansonsten ergaben die Nachwahlen keine Änderungen in der parteipolitischen Zusammensetzung des Senats. Die Mehrheit der Föderalisten lag zum Ende des 4. Kongresses bei 21 zu 11. Neun der Senatoren der Klasse I wurden wiedergewählt, darunter die vier kurz zuvor in Nachwahlen gewählten Senatoren. Nur einer davon war Republikaner, acht Föderalisten. Den Sitz in New York konnten die Föderalisten erobern, ein weiterer Sitz ging den Republikanern vorübergehend verloren, da das Parlament von Tennessee es versäumte, rechtzeitig einen Senator der Klasse I zu wählen. Damit stieg die Mehrheit der Föderalisten kurzzeitig auf 22 zu 9. Nach Beginn des 5. Kongresses fanden fünf weitere Nachwahlen in Maryland, Rhode Island, Tennessee (beide Sitze) und Vermont statt, wobei die Republikaner den vakanten Sitz zurückholen konnten, sonst änderte sich parteipolitisch nichts. Ende 1797 gab es damit wieder 10 Republikaner im Senat. (de) The 1796–97 United States Senate elections were elections for the United States Senate which, coinciding with John Adams's election as President, had the ruling Federalist Party gain one seat. As these elections were prior to ratification of the seventeenth amendment, Senators were chosen by state legislatures. (en) 9개 선거구의 보궐선거와 7개 지역구의 선거가 치러졌다 (ko)
dbo:startDate 1797-12-08 (xsd:date)
dbo:thumbnail wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Johneagerhoward.jpg?width=300
dbo:title 1796 United States Senate special election in Maryland (en) 1796 United States Senate election in Maryland (en) 1796–97 United States Senate elections (en) 1797 United States Senate special election in Maryland (en)
dbo:wikiPageExternalLink https://www.senate.gov/pagelayout/history/one_item_and_teasers/partydiv.htm
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dbp:1blank Seats up (en)
dbp:1data 3 (xsd:integer) 8 (xsd:integer)
dbp:2blank Races won (en)
dbp:2data 1 (xsd:integer) 9 (xsd:integer)
dbp:afterParty Federalist Party (en)
dbp:beforeParty Federalist Party (en)
dbp:candidate dbr:Richard_Sprigg_Jr. James Lloyd (en) John Eager Howard (en) William Winder (en)
dbp:colour AACC99 (en) F6D6C9 (en)
dbp:country United States (en)
dbp:electionDate 1796 (xsd:integer) 1797-12-08 (xsd:date) Dates vary by state (en)
dbp:electionName 1796 (xsd:integer) 1797 (xsd:integer)
dbp:flagYear 1795 (xsd:integer)
dbp:image Johneagerhoward.jpg (en)
dbp:imageSize 100 (xsd:integer)
dbp:majoritySeats 17 (xsd:integer)
dbp:nextElection 1796 (xsd:integer) 1798 (xsd:integer) 1800 (xsd:integer) 1802 (xsd:integer)
dbp:nextYear 1796 (xsd:integer) 1798 (xsd:integer) 1800 (xsd:integer) 1802 (xsd:integer) (en)
dbp:ongoing no (en)
dbp:party Federalist Party (en) Democratic-Republican Party (en)
dbp:percentage -% (en) 49.44 (dbd:perCent) 50.56 (dbd:perCent)
dbp:popularVote 44 (xsd:integer) 45 (xsd:integer) - (en)
dbp:previousElection 1793 (xsd:integer) 1794 (xsd:integer) 1795 (xsd:integer) 1796 (xsd:integer)
dbp:previousYear 1793 (xsd:integer) 1794 (xsd:integer) 1795 (xsd:integer) 1796 (xsd:integer) (en)
dbp:seatChange 1 (xsd:integer) 2 (xsd:integer)
dbp:seatsAfter 10 (xsd:integer) 20 (xsd:integer)
dbp:seatsBefore 12 (xsd:integer) 19 (xsd:integer)
dbp:seatsForElection 11 (xsd:integer)
dbp:title Majority Party (en)
dbp:type legislative (en) presidential (en)
dbp:voteType Legislative (en)
dbp:votesForElection 80 (xsd:integer)
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rdfs:comment The 1796–97 United States Senate elections were elections for the United States Senate which, coinciding with John Adams's election as President, had the ruling Federalist Party gain one seat. As these elections were prior to ratification of the seventeenth amendment, Senators were chosen by state legislatures. (en) 9개 선거구의 보궐선거와 7개 지역구의 선거가 치러졌다 (ko) Die Wahlen zum Senat der Vereinigten Staaten 1796 und 1797 zum 5. Kongress der Vereinigten Staaten fanden zu verschiedenen Zeitpunkten statt. Die Wahl fand parallel zur Präsidentschaftswahl 1796 statt, in der John Adams gewählt wurde. Vor der Verabschiedung des 17. Zusatzartikels wurden die Senatoren nicht direkt gewählt, sondern von den Parlamenten der Bundesstaaten bestimmt. (de)
rdfs:label Wahlen zum Senat der Vereinigten Staaten 1796 und 1797 (de) 1796–97 United States Senate elections (en) 1796년 미국 상원의원 선거 (ko)
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