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Die Wahlen zum Senat der Vereinigten Staaten 1814 und 1815 zum 14. Kongress der Vereinigten Staaten fanden zu verschiedenen Zeitpunkten statt. Es waren die Halbzeitwahlen (engl. midterm election) in der Mitte von James Madisons zweiter Amtszeit. Vor der Verabschiedung des 17. Zusatzartikels wurden die Senatoren nicht direkt gewählt, sondern von den Parlamenten der Bundesstaaten bestimmt. Zur Wahl standen die zwölf Sitze der Senatoren der Klasse I, die 1808 und 1809 für eine Amtszeit von sechs Jahren gewählt worden oder später nachgerückt waren. Für zwei dieser Sitze sowie fünf weitere der beiden anderen Klassen waren Nachwahlen nötig, bei denen die Föderalisten einen Sitz von den Republikanern gewinnen konnten. Der Klasse-II-Sitz in Virginia konnte nicht besetzt werden, da Senator Giles erst am 3. März 1815 zurückgetreten war, also unmittelbar vor Beginn des neuen Kongresses. Von den 12 regulär zur Wahl stehenden Sitzen waren acht von Republikanern, die heute meist als Demokraten-Republikaner bezeichnet werden, und vier von Föderalisten besetzt. Fünf Amtsinhaber wurden wiedergewählt (1 R, 4 F), vier weitere Sitze hielten die Republikaner, einen Sitz gewannen die Föderalisten von den Republikanern. Zwei Sitz verloren die Republikaner, da die Parlamente in Maryland und Tennessee nicht gewählt hatten. Der vakante Sitz von Tennessee konnten sie aber noch vor der ersten regulären Sitzung des Kongresses durch eine Nachwahl wieder besetzen. Damit verringerte sich die Mehrheit der Republikaner, die am Ende des 13. Kongresses bei 26 (25 ohne Giles) gegen zehn Föderalisten gelegen hatte, auf 23 Republikaner gegen elf Föderalisten, zwei Sitze waren vakant. (de) The 1814–15 United States Senate elections were elections that had the Democratic-Republican Party lose a seat but still retain an overwhelming majority in the United States Senate. Unlike in recent elections, the minority Federalists had gone into the elections with a chance of regaining their long-lost majority had they swept almost all the seats. However, only one seat switched parties. Two seats held by Democratic-Republicans were left unfilled until long after the next Congress began. As these elections were prior to ratification of the seventeenth amendment, Senators were chosen by state legislatures. (en) 1814년 미국 상원의원 선거는 1814년 각 주에서 2명씩 상원의원을 선출했다 (ko) |
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1814–15 United States Senate elections (en) |
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1814년 미국 상원의원 선거는 1814년 각 주에서 2명씩 상원의원을 선출했다 (ko) The 1814–15 United States Senate elections were elections that had the Democratic-Republican Party lose a seat but still retain an overwhelming majority in the United States Senate. Unlike in recent elections, the minority Federalists had gone into the elections with a chance of regaining their long-lost majority had they swept almost all the seats. However, only one seat switched parties. Two seats held by Democratic-Republicans were left unfilled until long after the next Congress began. (en) Die Wahlen zum Senat der Vereinigten Staaten 1814 und 1815 zum 14. Kongress der Vereinigten Staaten fanden zu verschiedenen Zeitpunkten statt. Es waren die Halbzeitwahlen (engl. midterm election) in der Mitte von James Madisons zweiter Amtszeit. Vor der Verabschiedung des 17. Zusatzartikels wurden die Senatoren nicht direkt gewählt, sondern von den Parlamenten der Bundesstaaten bestimmt. (de) |
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Wahlen zum Senat der Vereinigten Staaten 1814 und 1815 (de) 1814–15 United States Senate elections (en) 1814년 미국 상원의원 선거 (ko) |
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