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John Jay (12. prosince 1745, New York – 17. května 1829, Bedford stát New Jersey) byl americký právník, politik a diplomat.

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dbo:abstract John Jay va ser un polític i jurista estatunidenc (Nova York, 12 de desembre de 1745 – Bedford, 17 de maig de 1829), primer president del Tribunal Suprem dels Estats Units. Va exercir els càrrecs d'ambaixador a Madrid i Londres. Va negociar amb Gran Bretanya el conegut com a Tractat Jay en (1794). És un dels Pares fundadors dels Estats Units. Durant la Guerra de la Independència dels Estats Units va ser nomenat ministre plenipotenciari per a Espanya. No obstant això, la seva estada a Madrid (27 de setembre de 1779 - 20 de maig de 1782) va ser un complet fracàs, aconseguint incomodar tant a espanyols com a nord-americans. Va ser el principal responsable de l'oblit a l'ajuda espanyola en la revolució americana que, segons el parer de la majoria d'historiadors, va ser decisiva. El tractat que va negociar es va encaminar a millorar les relacions amb Gran Bretanya, mentre que va deixar completament de costat a França i Espanya, veritables artífexs de la independència de les colònies. El 23 de juny de 1782 Jay va arribar a París, on les negociacions per acabar la guerra de la independència dels Estats Units anaven a tenir lloc. Entre octubre de 1787 i agost de 1788, Jay va escriure juntament amb Alexander Hamilton i James Madison els anomenats «articles de la Federació» (The Federalist Papers) . (ca) جون جاي (بالإنجليزية: John Jay)‏ (ديسمبر 23، 1745 – 17 مايو، 1829) كان رجل دولة، ووطنيّ، ودبلوماسي، وأحد الآباء المؤسسين للولايات المتحدة، مؤيّد للقضاء على العنصريّة، مفاوض وموقّع على معاهدة باريس لعام 1783، الحاكم الثاني لولاية نيويورك، وأول رئيس قضاة المحكمة العليا للولايات المتحدة (1789-1795). أدار سياسة الولايات المتحدة الخارجية في أغلب فترة ثمانينيات القرن الثامن عشر وكان قائدًا مهمًا للحزب الفيدرالي بعد إقرار دستور الولايات المتحدة عام 1788. وُلد جاي لعائلة ثرية من التجار والمسؤولين في حكومة نيويورك وينحدر من أصول فرنسية وهولندية. أصبح محاميًا وانضم للجنة نيويورك للمراسلة، منظمًا معارضة للسياسيات البريطانية في الوقت الذي سبق الثورة الأمريكية. انتُخب جاي للكونغرس القاري الثاني، وتولى رئاسة الكونغرس القاري. وعمل جاي خلال الفترة من عام 1779 حتى عام 1782 سفيرًا لدى إسبانيا؛ أقنع إسبانيا بتوفير مساعدة مالية للولايات المتحدة الوليدة. عمل أيضًا كمفاوض لمعاهدة باريس، التي اعترفت فيها بريطانيا باستقلال الولايات المتحدة. بعد نهاية الحرب، عمل جاي وزيرًا للخارجية، مُديرًا السياسة الخارجية للولايات المتحدة بموجب مواد الكونفدرالية. عمل أيضًا كأول وزير الخارجية على أساس مؤقت. كمؤيد لحكومة قوية ومركزية، عمل جاي على التصديق على دستور الولايات المتحدة في نيويورك عام 178. كان من المشاركين في تأليف أوراق الفيديراليست مع ألكسندر هاميلتون وجيمس ماديسون، وكتب خمسة مقالات من أصل 85 مقالة. بعد تأسيس الحكومة الفيدرالية الجديدة، عُيّن جاي من قبل الرئيس جورج واشنطن كأول رئيس قضاة للولايات المتحدة، وعمل بهذا المنصب منذ 1789 وحتى 1795. تعاملت محكمة جاي مع أعمال خفيفة، وبتت في أربع قضايا فقط خلال ست سنوات. في عام 1794، وخلال عمله كرئيس قضاة، تفاوض جاي حول معاهدة جاي المثيرة للجدل في بريطانيا. تلقى جاي مجموعة من الأصوات الانتخابية في ثلاثة من أول أربعة انتخاباتٍ رئاسية، لكن لم يسبق له أن قدم عرضا جديًا للرئاسة. شغل جاي منصب حاكم ولاية نيويورك خلال الفترة الممتدة من عام 1795 وحتى عام 1801. ساعد في سن قانون ينص على التحرر التدريجي للعبيد، بصفته معارضًا للعبودية منذ زمن طويل، أُلغي نظام الرق في نيويورك في فترة حياة جاي. في الأيام الأخيرة من إدارة الرئيس جون آدمز، تم التأكيد لجاي استمراره لفترة أخرى في منصب رئيس القضاة من قبل مجلس الشيوخ، ولكنه رفض المنصب وتقاعد ليبقى في مزرعته في مقاطعة ويستتشستربولاية نيويورك، حيث توفي. (ar) John Jay (12. prosince 1745, New York – 17. května 1829, Bedford stát New Jersey) byl americký právník, politik a diplomat. (cs) John Jay estis usona politikisto. En 1789 li kunkonkuris pri la historie unua usona prezidanta elekto, sed li malvenkis: la unua prezidanto de Usono iĝis George Washington. (eo) John Jay (* 12. Dezember 1745 in New York City, Provinz New York; † 17. Mai 1829 in Bedford, New York) war ein Politiker, Jurist und einer der Gründerväter der Vereinigten Staaten. Während des Unabhängigkeitskrieges war er als Diplomat tätig und bekleidete danach von Mai 1784 bis März 1790 als zweiter das Amt des Außenministers der Vereinigten Staaten. Von Oktober 1789 bis Juni 1795 diente er als erster Oberster Richter der USA. Danach war er von Juli 1795 bis Juni 1801 zweiter Gouverneur von New York. (de) John Jay (New York, 1745eko abenduaren 12a - Bedford, New York, 1829ko maiatzaren 17a) estatubatuar politikari, epaile eta diplomazialaria izan zen. Abokatu lanbidez, Estatu Batuetako erresistentzia antolatu zuen bidegabetzat jotzen zituzten britainiar legeen aurka. kide hautatu zuten, eta sinatu zuen. kide ere izan zen, eta bertako lehendakari izan zen. 1779tik 1782ra enbaxadore izan zen Espainian eta Espainiako finantza-laguntza lortu zuen. Estatu Batuen independentzia onartu zuen Parisko Itunaren negoziatzaileetako bat ere izan zen. Gerra amaitu ondoren, Kanpo Arazoetako idazkaria izan zen. Gobernu indartsu eta zentralizatu baten aldekoa izan zen, eta Estatu Batuetako Konstituzioa New Yorken onartzearen alde lan egin zuen. 1789tik 1795era Estatu Batuetako Chief Justice izan zen eta 1795etik 1801era New York estatuko gobernadorea. Gobernadore gisa esklaboak emantzipatzeko legedia onartu zuen, nahiz eta esklaboen jabe izan zen gutxienez 1800 arte. * Datuak: Q310847 * Multimedia: John Jay (eu) John Jay (December 12, 1745 – May 17, 1829) was an American statesman, patriot, diplomat, abolitionist, signatory of the Treaty of Paris, and a Founding Father of the United States. He served as the second governor of New York and the first chief justice of the United States. He directed U.S. foreign policy for much of the 1780s and was an important leader of the Federalist Party after the ratification of the United States Constitution in 1788. Jay was born into a wealthy family of merchants and New York City government officials of French Huguenot and Dutch descent. He became a lawyer and joined the New York Committee of Correspondence, organizing American opposition to British policies such as the Intolerable Acts in the leadup to the American Revolution. Jay was elected to the First Continental Congress, where he signed the Continental Association, and to the Second Continental Congress, where he served as its president. From 1779 to 1782, Jay served as the ambassador to Spain; he persuaded Spain to provide financial aid to the fledgling United States. He also served as a negotiator of the Treaty of Paris, in which Britain recognized American independence. Following the end of the war, Jay served as Secretary of Foreign Affairs, directing United States foreign policy under the Articles of Confederation government. He also served as the first Secretary of State on an interim basis. A proponent of strong, centralized government, Jay worked to ratify the United States Constitution in New York in 1788. He was a co-author of The Federalist Papers along with Alexander Hamilton and James Madison, and wrote five of the eighty-five essays. After the establishment of the new federal government, Jay was appointed by President George Washington the first Chief Justice of the United States, serving from 1789 to 1795. The Jay Court experienced a light workload, deciding just four cases over six years. In 1794, while serving as chief justice, Jay negotiated the highly controversial Jay Treaty with Britain. Jay received a handful of electoral votes in three of the first four presidential elections but never undertook a serious bid for the presidency. Jay served as the governor of New York from 1795 to 1801. Although he successfully passed gradual emancipation legislation as governor of the state, he owned five slaves as late as 1800. In the waning days of President John Adams' administration, Jay was confirmed by the Senate for another term as chief justice, but he declined the position and retired to his farm in Westchester County, New York. (en) John Jay (Nueva York, 12 de diciembre de 1745-Bedford, 17 de mayo de 1829) fue un diplomático, jurista y político estadounidense. Fue el primer presidente de la Corte Suprema de los Estados Unidos. Ejerció los cargos de embajador en Madrid y Londres. Negoció con Gran Bretaña el Tratado Jay en 1794. Fue uno de los Padres fundadores de los Estados Unidos. (es) John Jay (12 décembre 1745 - 17 mai 1829) est un homme politique, révolutionnaire, diplomate et juriste américain. Il fut l'auteur des Federalist Papers avec Alexander Hamilton et James Madison. Il servit en tant que diplomate américain et fut le premier Chief Justice, ou président de la Cour suprême. (fr) John Jay (12 Desember 1745 – 17 Mei 1829) adalah seorang negarawan, , diplomat, dan salah satu bapak pendiri Amerika Serikat. Ia juga merupakan penandatangan Traktat Paris, serta menjabat sebagai Ketua Mahkamah Agung Amerika Serikat (1789–95). Jay lahir di keluarga pedagang dan pejabat pemerintahan yang kaya di New York City. Ia menjadi pengacara dan bergabung dengan Komiet Korespondensi New York. Jay mengatur perlawanan terhadap kekuasaan Britania dan bergabung dengan faksi politik konservatif yang (karena takut akan oklokrasi) mencoba melindungi hak milik dan menegakkan rule of law sementara menentang pelanggaran hak asasi manusia yang dilakukan oleh Britania. Ia menjabat sebagai (1778–79), posisi kehormatan dengan sedikit kekuatan. Selama dan setelah Revolusi Amerika, Jay menjadi Duta Besar Amerika Serikat untuk Spanyol, Prancis, serta Sekretaris Urusan Luar Negeri. Pencapaian diplomatik utamanya adalah menegosiasikan yang menguntungkan dengan Britania Raya pada tahun 1793 ketika ia masih menjadi Ketua Mahkamah Agung. Jay juga menjadi pemimpin dan gubernur negara bagian New York (1795–1801). Selain itu, ia menentang perbudakan dan mencoba mengakhiri perbudakan pada tahun 1777 dan 1785, namun gagal. Upaya ketiganya pada tahun 1799 berhasil. Undang-undang emansipasi tahun 1799 mengemansipasi semua budak di New York sebelum kematiannya pada tahun 1829. (in) John Jay (New York, 12 dicembre 1745 – Bedford, 17 maggio 1829) è stato un politico, diplomatico e rivoluzionario statunitense. È stato uno dei padri fondatori degli Stati Uniti, presidente del Congresso continentale nel biennio 1778-1779 e, dal 1789 al 1795, presidente della Corte suprema degli Stati Uniti. Durante e dopo la guerra d'indipendenza americana fu ambasciatore in Spagna e Francia, gettando le basi per una politica estera statunitense ed ottenendo delle condizioni favorevoli per la pace con l'Impero britannico (Il trattato di Jay) e la Francia. Scrisse in collaborazione con Alexander Hamilton e James Madison Il Federalista (The Federalist Papers). Come leader del nuovo Partito Federalista, Jay venne eletto governatore di New York dal 1795 al 1801 e divenne il principale oppositore politico della schiavitù nello stato. I suoi primi due tentativi di far approvare una legge sull'emancipazione, rispettivamente nel 1777 e nel 1785, fallirono, ma il terzo ebbe successo nel 1799. La nuova legge permise l'emancipazione di tutti gli schiavi di New York prima della sua morte. (it) ジョン・ジェイ(John Jay, 1745年12月12日 - 1829年5月15日)は、アメリカ合衆国の政治家。連邦最高裁判所の初代長官、ニューヨーク州知事などを務めた。「アメリカ合衆国建国の父」(ファウンディング・ファーザーズ)の一人とみなされる。 (ja) 존 제이(John Jay, 1745년 12월 23일 - 1829년 5월 17일)는 미국의 정치인으로 "미국 건국의 아버지"의 한 사람으로 간주된다. 초대 미국 대법원장과 2대 뉴욕주지사를 지냈다. 뉴욕 토박이로 1777년 주의 첫 헌법을 초안하였고 이어 대륙회의의 의장으로 선출되었다. 미국 독립 전쟁을 끝낸 파리 조약 체결에도 참여하였다. (ko) John Jay (New York, 12 december 1745 – , 17 mei 1827) was een Amerikaans politicus, diplomaat en rechter. Hij was de minister van Buitenlandse Zaken en de eerste Opperrechter van het Amerikaanse Hooggerechtshof. Ook was hij gouverneur van de staat New York. (nl) John Jay (ur. 12 grudnia 1745 w Nowym Jorku, zm. 17 maja 1829) – amerykański polityk, dyplomata i prawnik. Był bardzo mocno zaangażowany w rewolucję amerykańską. Uczestniczył w obu Kongresach Kontynentalnych, a po ukształtowaniu się Stanów Zjednoczonych, obok Alexandra Hamiltona i Jamesa Madisona, należał do najzagorzalszych zwolenników silnej federacji. Był jednym z ojców-założycieli Stanów Zjednoczonych. (pl) John Jay, född 12 december 1745 i New York, död 17 maj 1829 i Westchester County, New York, var en amerikansk jurist och statsman, far till William Jay. (sv) John Jay (12 de Dezembro de 1745 – 17 de maio de 1829) foi um estadista americano, patriota, diplomata, fundador, abolicionista, negociador e signatário do Tratado de Paris de 1783. Ele serviu como o segundo governador de Nova York e o primeiro chefe de Justiça dos Estados Unidos. Ele dirigiu a política externa dos EUA durante grande parte da década de 1780 e foi um importante líder do Partido Federalista após a ratificação da Constituição dos Estados Unidos em 1788. (pt) Джон Джей (англ. John Jay; 12 декабря 1745, Нью-Йорк — 17 мая 1829, , Нью-Йорк) — американский государственный деятель, один из отцов-основателей США. Был депутатом Первого и Второго континентальных конгрессов от штата Нью-Йорк и председателем Конгресса в 1779 году. С 1779 по 1782 года являлся послом США в Испании. Служил министром иностранных дел с 1789 по 1790 год. После принятия Конституции и формирования правительства США стал первым председателем Верховного суда США. С 1795 по 1801 год служил губернатором штата Нью-Йорк. Член Американского философского общества (1780). (ru) 约翰·杰伊(英語:John Jay,1745年12月12日-1829年5月17日),出生于英属北美纽约省,是一位美国政治家、革命家、外交家和法学家,1783年《巴黎条约》的谈判者和签署者。在18世纪80年代的大部分时间里,他指导了美国的外交政策。他与本杰明·富兰克林和约翰·亚当斯一同出使法国、他是联邦党人的重要领袖,与亚历山大·汉密尔顿和詹姆斯·麦迪逊一起撰写了《联邦党人文集》。他从1789年到1795年出任美国首席大法官。1829年逝世于纽约威斯特徹斯特郡。 作为一个强有力的中央集权政府的支持者,杰伊于1788年在纽约批准了美国宪法。联邦政府成立后,杰伊被乔治·华盛顿总统任命为美国第一位首席大法官,任期从1789年到1795年。杰伊法院的工作量不大,在6年里只审理了4起案件。1794年,在担任首席大法官期间,杰伊与英国谈判了备受争议的杰伊条约。杰伊在前四次总统选举中有三次获得了几张选举人票,但从未参加过总统竞选。 杰伊在1795年至1801年间担任纽约州州长。长期以来,他一直反对奴隶制,他制定了一项法律,规定逐步解放奴隶,在杰伊的有生之年,奴隶制制度在纽约被废除。在约翰·亚当斯总统任期的最后日子里,杰伊获得了参议院的批准,将继续担任首席大法官,但他拒绝了这个职位,回到了纽约州威斯特徹斯特的农场。 (zh) Джей Джон (англ. John Jay; 12 грудня 1745 — 17 травня 1829) — американський політик, державний діяч, революціонер, дипломат, батько-засновник США, президент Континентального конгресу (1778-1779), перший Голова Верховного суду США (1789-1795). Протягом та після Американської революції був міністром (послом) в Іспанії та Франції, допомагаючи створювати американську зовнішню політику та забезпечуючи сприятливі умови миру з англійцями (Угода Джея) та французами. Разом з Александром Гамілтоном та Джеймсом Медісоном був співавтором «Федераліста» — збірки з 85 статей у підтримку ратифікації Конституції США. Як лідер новоствореної Федералістської партії, Джей був губернатором штату Нью-Йорк, автором першої конституції штату Нью-Йорк та провідним борцем проти рабства. Його перші дві спроби прийняти закон про звільнення рабів у 1777 та 1785 рр. зазнали невдачі, але третя спроба у 1799 р. була вдалою. (uk)
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dbp:quote [T]he people are the sovereign of this country, and consequently ... fellow citizens and joint sovereigns cannot be degraded by appearing with each other in their own courts to have their controversies determined. The people have reason to prize and rejoice in such valuable privileges, and they ought not to forget that nothing but the free course of constitutional law and government can ensure the continuance and enjoyment of them. For the reasons before given, I am clearly of opinion that a State is suable by citizens of another State. (en) Those who own the country ought to govern it. (en) Every man of every color and description has a natural right to freedom. (en) With equal pleasure I have as often taken notice, that Providence has been pleased to give this one connected country, to one united people; a people descended from the same ancestors, speaking the same language, professing the same religion, attached to the same principles of government, very similar in their manners and customs, and who, by their joint counsels, arms and efforts, fighting side by side throughout a long and bloody war, have nobly established their general Liberty and Independence. (en)
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dbp:source 0001-02-27 (xsd:gMonthDay) —John Jay in the court opinion of Chisholm v. Georgia (en) —John Jay (en) —John Jay, Federalist No. 2 (en)
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rdfs:comment John Jay (12. prosince 1745, New York – 17. května 1829, Bedford stát New Jersey) byl americký právník, politik a diplomat. (cs) John Jay estis usona politikisto. En 1789 li kunkonkuris pri la historie unua usona prezidanta elekto, sed li malvenkis: la unua prezidanto de Usono iĝis George Washington. (eo) John Jay (* 12. Dezember 1745 in New York City, Provinz New York; † 17. Mai 1829 in Bedford, New York) war ein Politiker, Jurist und einer der Gründerväter der Vereinigten Staaten. Während des Unabhängigkeitskrieges war er als Diplomat tätig und bekleidete danach von Mai 1784 bis März 1790 als zweiter das Amt des Außenministers der Vereinigten Staaten. Von Oktober 1789 bis Juni 1795 diente er als erster Oberster Richter der USA. Danach war er von Juli 1795 bis Juni 1801 zweiter Gouverneur von New York. (de) John Jay (Nueva York, 12 de diciembre de 1745-Bedford, 17 de mayo de 1829) fue un diplomático, jurista y político estadounidense. Fue el primer presidente de la Corte Suprema de los Estados Unidos. Ejerció los cargos de embajador en Madrid y Londres. Negoció con Gran Bretaña el Tratado Jay en 1794. Fue uno de los Padres fundadores de los Estados Unidos. (es) John Jay (12 décembre 1745 - 17 mai 1829) est un homme politique, révolutionnaire, diplomate et juriste américain. Il fut l'auteur des Federalist Papers avec Alexander Hamilton et James Madison. Il servit en tant que diplomate américain et fut le premier Chief Justice, ou président de la Cour suprême. (fr) ジョン・ジェイ(John Jay, 1745年12月12日 - 1829年5月15日)は、アメリカ合衆国の政治家。連邦最高裁判所の初代長官、ニューヨーク州知事などを務めた。「アメリカ合衆国建国の父」(ファウンディング・ファーザーズ)の一人とみなされる。 (ja) 존 제이(John Jay, 1745년 12월 23일 - 1829년 5월 17일)는 미국의 정치인으로 "미국 건국의 아버지"의 한 사람으로 간주된다. 초대 미국 대법원장과 2대 뉴욕주지사를 지냈다. 뉴욕 토박이로 1777년 주의 첫 헌법을 초안하였고 이어 대륙회의의 의장으로 선출되었다. 미국 독립 전쟁을 끝낸 파리 조약 체결에도 참여하였다. (ko) John Jay (New York, 12 december 1745 – , 17 mei 1827) was een Amerikaans politicus, diplomaat en rechter. Hij was de minister van Buitenlandse Zaken en de eerste Opperrechter van het Amerikaanse Hooggerechtshof. Ook was hij gouverneur van de staat New York. (nl) John Jay (ur. 12 grudnia 1745 w Nowym Jorku, zm. 17 maja 1829) – amerykański polityk, dyplomata i prawnik. Był bardzo mocno zaangażowany w rewolucję amerykańską. Uczestniczył w obu Kongresach Kontynentalnych, a po ukształtowaniu się Stanów Zjednoczonych, obok Alexandra Hamiltona i Jamesa Madisona, należał do najzagorzalszych zwolenników silnej federacji. Był jednym z ojców-założycieli Stanów Zjednoczonych. (pl) John Jay, född 12 december 1745 i New York, död 17 maj 1829 i Westchester County, New York, var en amerikansk jurist och statsman, far till William Jay. (sv) John Jay (12 de Dezembro de 1745 – 17 de maio de 1829) foi um estadista americano, patriota, diplomata, fundador, abolicionista, negociador e signatário do Tratado de Paris de 1783. Ele serviu como o segundo governador de Nova York e o primeiro chefe de Justiça dos Estados Unidos. Ele dirigiu a política externa dos EUA durante grande parte da década de 1780 e foi um importante líder do Partido Federalista após a ratificação da Constituição dos Estados Unidos em 1788. (pt) Джон Джей (англ. John Jay; 12 декабря 1745, Нью-Йорк — 17 мая 1829, , Нью-Йорк) — американский государственный деятель, один из отцов-основателей США. Был депутатом Первого и Второго континентальных конгрессов от штата Нью-Йорк и председателем Конгресса в 1779 году. С 1779 по 1782 года являлся послом США в Испании. Служил министром иностранных дел с 1789 по 1790 год. После принятия Конституции и формирования правительства США стал первым председателем Верховного суда США. С 1795 по 1801 год служил губернатором штата Нью-Йорк. Член Американского философского общества (1780). (ru) 约翰·杰伊(英語:John Jay,1745年12月12日-1829年5月17日),出生于英属北美纽约省,是一位美国政治家、革命家、外交家和法学家,1783年《巴黎条约》的谈判者和签署者。在18世纪80年代的大部分时间里,他指导了美国的外交政策。他与本杰明·富兰克林和约翰·亚当斯一同出使法国、他是联邦党人的重要领袖,与亚历山大·汉密尔顿和詹姆斯·麦迪逊一起撰写了《联邦党人文集》。他从1789年到1795年出任美国首席大法官。1829年逝世于纽约威斯特徹斯特郡。 作为一个强有力的中央集权政府的支持者,杰伊于1788年在纽约批准了美国宪法。联邦政府成立后,杰伊被乔治·华盛顿总统任命为美国第一位首席大法官,任期从1789年到1795年。杰伊法院的工作量不大,在6年里只审理了4起案件。1794年,在担任首席大法官期间,杰伊与英国谈判了备受争议的杰伊条约。杰伊在前四次总统选举中有三次获得了几张选举人票,但从未参加过总统竞选。 杰伊在1795年至1801年间担任纽约州州长。长期以来,他一直反对奴隶制,他制定了一项法律,规定逐步解放奴隶,在杰伊的有生之年,奴隶制制度在纽约被废除。在约翰·亚当斯总统任期的最后日子里,杰伊获得了参议院的批准,将继续担任首席大法官,但他拒绝了这个职位,回到了纽约州威斯特徹斯特的农场。 (zh) جون جاي (بالإنجليزية: John Jay)‏ (ديسمبر 23، 1745 – 17 مايو، 1829) كان رجل دولة، ووطنيّ، ودبلوماسي، وأحد الآباء المؤسسين للولايات المتحدة، مؤيّد للقضاء على العنصريّة، مفاوض وموقّع على معاهدة باريس لعام 1783، الحاكم الثاني لولاية نيويورك، وأول رئيس قضاة المحكمة العليا للولايات المتحدة (1789-1795). أدار سياسة الولايات المتحدة الخارجية في أغلب فترة ثمانينيات القرن الثامن عشر وكان قائدًا مهمًا للحزب الفيدرالي بعد إقرار دستور الولايات المتحدة عام 1788. (ar) John Jay va ser un polític i jurista estatunidenc (Nova York, 12 de desembre de 1745 – Bedford, 17 de maig de 1829), primer president del Tribunal Suprem dels Estats Units. Va exercir els càrrecs d'ambaixador a Madrid i Londres. Va negociar amb Gran Bretanya el conegut com a Tractat Jay en (1794). És un dels Pares fundadors dels Estats Units. El 23 de juny de 1782 Jay va arribar a París, on les negociacions per acabar la guerra de la independència dels Estats Units anaven a tenir lloc. (ca) John Jay (December 12, 1745 – May 17, 1829) was an American statesman, patriot, diplomat, abolitionist, signatory of the Treaty of Paris, and a Founding Father of the United States. He served as the second governor of New York and the first chief justice of the United States. He directed U.S. foreign policy for much of the 1780s and was an important leader of the Federalist Party after the ratification of the United States Constitution in 1788. (en) John Jay (New York, 1745eko abenduaren 12a - Bedford, New York, 1829ko maiatzaren 17a) estatubatuar politikari, epaile eta diplomazialaria izan zen. Abokatu lanbidez, Estatu Batuetako erresistentzia antolatu zuen bidegabetzat jotzen zituzten britainiar legeen aurka. kide hautatu zuten, eta sinatu zuen. kide ere izan zen, eta bertako lehendakari izan zen. 1779tik 1782ra enbaxadore izan zen Espainian eta Espainiako finantza-laguntza lortu zuen. Estatu Batuen independentzia onartu zuen Parisko Itunaren negoziatzaileetako bat ere izan zen. Gerra amaitu ondoren, Kanpo Arazoetako idazkaria izan zen. (eu) John Jay (12 Desember 1745 – 17 Mei 1829) adalah seorang negarawan, , diplomat, dan salah satu bapak pendiri Amerika Serikat. Ia juga merupakan penandatangan Traktat Paris, serta menjabat sebagai Ketua Mahkamah Agung Amerika Serikat (1789–95). Jay juga menjadi pemimpin dan gubernur negara bagian New York (1795–1801). Selain itu, ia menentang perbudakan dan mencoba mengakhiri perbudakan pada tahun 1777 dan 1785, namun gagal. Upaya ketiganya pada tahun 1799 berhasil. Undang-undang emansipasi tahun 1799 mengemansipasi semua budak di New York sebelum kematiannya pada tahun 1829. (in) John Jay (New York, 12 dicembre 1745 – Bedford, 17 maggio 1829) è stato un politico, diplomatico e rivoluzionario statunitense. È stato uno dei padri fondatori degli Stati Uniti, presidente del Congresso continentale nel biennio 1778-1779 e, dal 1789 al 1795, presidente della Corte suprema degli Stati Uniti. Durante e dopo la guerra d'indipendenza americana fu ambasciatore in Spagna e Francia, gettando le basi per una politica estera statunitense ed ottenendo delle condizioni favorevoli per la pace con l'Impero britannico (Il trattato di Jay) e la Francia. Scrisse in collaborazione con Alexander Hamilton e James Madison Il Federalista (The Federalist Papers). (it) Джей Джон (англ. John Jay; 12 грудня 1745 — 17 травня 1829) — американський політик, державний діяч, революціонер, дипломат, батько-засновник США, президент Континентального конгресу (1778-1779), перший Голова Верховного суду США (1789-1795). Протягом та після Американської революції був міністром (послом) в Іспанії та Франції, допомагаючи створювати американську зовнішню політику та забезпечуючи сприятливі умови миру з англійцями (Угода Джея) та французами. Разом з Александром Гамілтоном та Джеймсом Медісоном був співавтором «Федераліста» — збірки з 85 статей у підтримку ратифікації Конституції США. (uk)
rdfs:label John Jay (en) جون جاي (ar) John Jay (ca) John Jay (cs) John Jay (de) John Jay (eo) John Jay (es) John Jay (eu) John Jay (in) John Jay (fr) John Jay (it) 존 제이 (ko) ジョン・ジェイ (ja) John Jay (nl) John Jay (pl) John Jay (pt) Джей, Джон (ru) John Jay (sv) Джон Джей (uk) 约翰·杰伊 (zh)
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