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The 1820–21 United States Senate elections were elections for the United States Senate that, corresponding with James Monroe's landslide re-election, had the Democratic-Republican Party gain one-to-five seats (in the general and special elections), assuming almost complete control of the Senate. As these elections were prior to ratification of the seventeenth amendment, senators were chosen by state legislatures. (en) Die Wahlen zum Senat der Vereinigten Staaten 1820 und 1821 zum 17. Kongress der Vereinigten Staaten fanden zu verschiedenen Zeitpunkten statt. Die Wahlen fanden parallel zur Präsidentschaftswahl 1820 statt, in der James Monroe wiedergewählt wurde. Vor der Verabschiedung des 17. Zusatzartikels wurden die Senatoren nicht direkt gewählt, sondern von den Parlamenten der Bundesstaaten bestimmt. Zur Wahl standen die 15 Sitze der Senatoren der Klasse I, die 1814 und 1815 für eine Amtszeit von sechs Jahren gewählt worden oder später nachgerückt waren. Zusätzlich fanden für zwei dieser Sitze sowie drei der anderen beiden Klassen Nachwahlen statt, von denen einer vakant war. Zusätzlich wählte Maine seine ersten beiden Senatoren. Die Föderalisten gewannen den vakanten Sitz, verloren aber auch einen Sitz an die Republikaner, die auch die beiden neuen Sitze erhielten. Von den 15 regulär zur Wahl stehenden Sitzen waren zehn von Republikanern, die heute meist als Demokraten-Republikaner bezeichnet werden, und fünf von Föderalisten besetzt. Sieben Amtsinhaber wurden wiedergewählt (6 R, 1 F), zwei weitere Sitze hielten die Republikaner. Drei Sitze verloren die Föderalisten an die Republikaner. Einen Sitz verloren die Föderalisten und zwei die Republikaner, da die Parlamente in Delaware, Pennsylvania und Tennessee nicht gewählt hatten. Einen der vakanten Sitze sowie die beiden ersten Sitze von Missouri konnten die Republikaner noch vor der ersten regulären Tagungsperiode des Kongresses besetzen. Damit vergrößerte sich die Mehrheit der Republikaner, die am Ende des 16. Kongresses bei 38 gegen acht Föderalisten gelegen hatte, auf 42 Republikaner gegen vier Föderalisten, zwei Sitze waren vakant, von denen die Republikaner einen wenige Tage später ebenfalls erhielten. (de) 1820년 미국 상원의원 선거는 1820년 각 주에서 2명씩 상원의원을 선출했다 (ko) |
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1820–21 United States Senate elections (en) 1821 United States Senate election in Maryland (en) |
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https://books.google.com/books%3Fid=PeHByMYxVm8C https://www.senate.gov/pagelayout/history/one_item_and_teasers/partydiv.htm |
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The 1820–21 United States Senate elections were elections for the United States Senate that, corresponding with James Monroe's landslide re-election, had the Democratic-Republican Party gain one-to-five seats (in the general and special elections), assuming almost complete control of the Senate. As these elections were prior to ratification of the seventeenth amendment, senators were chosen by state legislatures. (en) 1820년 미국 상원의원 선거는 1820년 각 주에서 2명씩 상원의원을 선출했다 (ko) Die Wahlen zum Senat der Vereinigten Staaten 1820 und 1821 zum 17. Kongress der Vereinigten Staaten fanden zu verschiedenen Zeitpunkten statt. Die Wahlen fanden parallel zur Präsidentschaftswahl 1820 statt, in der James Monroe wiedergewählt wurde. Vor der Verabschiedung des 17. Zusatzartikels wurden die Senatoren nicht direkt gewählt, sondern von den Parlamenten der Bundesstaaten bestimmt. (de) |
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Wahlen zum Senat der Vereinigten Staaten 1820 und 1821 (de) 1820–21 United States Senate elections (en) 1820년 미국 상원의원 선거 (ko) |
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