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James DeWolf (* 18. März 1764 in Bristol, Colony of Rhode Island; † 21. Dezember 1837 in New York City, New York) war ein US-amerikanischer Politiker. Zwischen 1821 und 1825 vertrat er den Bundesstaat Rhode Island im US-Senat. (de) جيمس ديولف هو تاجر رقيق وعسكري وسياسي أمريكي، ولد في 18 مارس 1764 في بريستول في الولايات المتحدة، وتوفي في 21 ديسمبر 1837 في نيويورك في الولايات المتحدة. نشط حزبياً في الحزب الجمهوري الديمقراطي. (ar) James DeWolf (March 18, 1764 – December 21, 1837) was a slave trader, a privateer during the War of 1812, and a state and national politician. He served as a state legislator for a total of nearly 25 years, and in the 1820s as a United States senator from Rhode Island for much of a term. Along with the slave trade, DeWolf invested in sugar and coffee plantations in Cuba and became the wealthiest man in his state. By the end of his life, he was said to be the second-richest person in the entire United States. During his lifetime, his name was usually written "James D'Wolf". (en) James DeWolf, né la 18 mars 1764 et mort le 21 décembre 1837, était un marchand d'esclave, corsaire au cours de la guerre de 1812, et une personnalité politique nationale des États-Unis d'Amérique. Il a acquis une certaine notoriété en 1791, alors qu'il était inculpé pour le meurtre, à bord de son navire, d'un esclave soupçonné d'avoir la variole ; sa défense était qu'il menaçait la vie de tous les autres esclaves et de l'équipage en raison de sa maladie. L'affaire a finalement été rejetée et considérée comme légitime en vertu de la loi contemporaine. Au cours de sa vie, son nom était généralement écrit "James D'Wolf". Il fut durant la dernière partie de sa vie, pendant près de 25 ans le sénateur de Rhode Island. En plus du commerce des esclaves, DeWolf investi dans le sucre et les plantations de café à Cuba et devint l'homme le plus riche de son État ; à la fin de sa vie, il était dit qu'il était la deuxième personne la plus riche de tous les États-Unis. (fr) James "Captain Jim" De Wolf, född 18 mars 1764 i Bristol, Rhode Island, död 21 december 1837 i New York, var en amerikansk slavhandlare och politiker (demokrat-republikan). Han representerade delstaten Rhode Island i USA:s senat 1821-1825. De Wolf deltog i amerikanska revolutionskriget som sjöman på ett privat fartyg. Han var sedan kapten för ett skepp innan han hade fyllt 20 år. Han deltog i slavhandeln med Kuba och andra västindiska öar. Han anklagades för mord efter att en sjuk kvinnlig slav hade kastats överbord. Han flydde till Afrika i stället för att uppenbara sig inför juryn i Rhode Island. Två besättningsmän vittnade senare att det hade varit nödvändigt att kasta kvinnan överbord för att skydda andra från smittan. De Wolf frikändes i fallet och fortsatte sin karriär som slavhandlare. De Wolf förtjänade en stor förmögenhet med slavhandeln, sockerplantagerna på Kuba och bomullstillverkningen i Rhode Island. Ett av hans fartyg, Yankee, nådde ryktbarhet som kapare i 1812 års krig. De Wolf efterträdde 1821 William Hunter som senator för Rhode Island. Han avgick 1825 och efterträddes av Asher Robbins. (sv) |
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James DeWolf (* 18. März 1764 in Bristol, Colony of Rhode Island; † 21. Dezember 1837 in New York City, New York) war ein US-amerikanischer Politiker. Zwischen 1821 und 1825 vertrat er den Bundesstaat Rhode Island im US-Senat. (de) جيمس ديولف هو تاجر رقيق وعسكري وسياسي أمريكي، ولد في 18 مارس 1764 في بريستول في الولايات المتحدة، وتوفي في 21 ديسمبر 1837 في نيويورك في الولايات المتحدة. نشط حزبياً في الحزب الجمهوري الديمقراطي. (ar) James DeWolf (March 18, 1764 – December 21, 1837) was a slave trader, a privateer during the War of 1812, and a state and national politician. He served as a state legislator for a total of nearly 25 years, and in the 1820s as a United States senator from Rhode Island for much of a term. Along with the slave trade, DeWolf invested in sugar and coffee plantations in Cuba and became the wealthiest man in his state. By the end of his life, he was said to be the second-richest person in the entire United States. During his lifetime, his name was usually written "James D'Wolf". (en) James DeWolf, né la 18 mars 1764 et mort le 21 décembre 1837, était un marchand d'esclave, corsaire au cours de la guerre de 1812, et une personnalité politique nationale des États-Unis d'Amérique. Il a acquis une certaine notoriété en 1791, alors qu'il était inculpé pour le meurtre, à bord de son navire, d'un esclave soupçonné d'avoir la variole ; sa défense était qu'il menaçait la vie de tous les autres esclaves et de l'équipage en raison de sa maladie. L'affaire a finalement été rejetée et considérée comme légitime en vertu de la loi contemporaine. Au cours de sa vie, son nom était généralement écrit "James D'Wolf". (fr) James "Captain Jim" De Wolf, född 18 mars 1764 i Bristol, Rhode Island, död 21 december 1837 i New York, var en amerikansk slavhandlare och politiker (demokrat-republikan). Han representerade delstaten Rhode Island i USA:s senat 1821-1825. De Wolf förtjänade en stor förmögenhet med slavhandeln, sockerplantagerna på Kuba och bomullstillverkningen i Rhode Island. Ett av hans fartyg, Yankee, nådde ryktbarhet som kapare i 1812 års krig. De Wolf efterträdde 1821 William Hunter som senator för Rhode Island. Han avgick 1825 och efterträddes av Asher Robbins. (sv) |
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