1869 Atlantic hurricane season (original) (raw)

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The 1869 Atlantic hurricane season was the earliest season in the Atlantic hurricane database in which there were at least ten tropical cyclones. Initially there were only three known storms in the year, but additional research uncovered the additional storms. Meteorologist Christopher Landsea estimates up to six storms may remain missing from the official database for each season in this era, due to small tropical cyclone size, sparse ship reports, and relatively unpopulated coastlines. All activity occurred in a three-month period between the middle of August and early October. Out of the ten tropical storms, seven reached hurricane intensity, of which four made landfall on the United States. The strongest hurricane was a Category 3 on the modern-day Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Scale which struck New England at that intensity, one of four storms to do so. It left heavy damage, killing at least twelve people. The most notable hurricane of the season was the Saxby Gale, which was predicted nearly a year in advance. The hurricane was one of six to produce hurricane-force winds in Maine, where it left heavy damage and flooding. The Saxby Gale left 37 deaths along its path, with its destruction greatest along the Bay of Fundy; there, the hurricane produced a 70.9 ft (21.6 m) high tide near the head of the bay. (en)
1869年大西洋飓风季是大西洋飓风数据库中第一个热带气旋达到两位数的大西洋飓风季。起初气象学界以为本季只有三场风暴，但经现代重新分析发现另外还有七个气旋形成。此外，考虑到上个世纪缺乏包括气象卫星在内的现代观测手段，基本上只有那些在海上遇到船只或是吹袭有人类居住陆地的风暴才有文献记载，所以实际形成的热带气旋可能更多。气象学家（Christopher W. Landsea）估计，1851至1885年间实际形成的风暴数量可能比数据库中要多零到六场。全季所有热带天气活动都发生在8月中旬至10月上旬的短短两个月内。全季十场风暴中有七场达到飓风强度，四场曾登陆美国。按强度来看，全季有四个气旋并列最强，在现代萨菲尔-辛普森飓风等级下属三级飓风标准，其中一个还以最高强度袭击新英格兰并造成严重破坏，至少夺走一条人命。是本季最有名的飓风，因英国皇家海军军官S·M·萨克斯比提前近一年预测而得名，是有纪录以来首场在缅因州产生飓风强度狂风的风暴。气旋引起重大破坏和严重洪灾，沿途共夺走37条人命，并以芬迪湾沿岸灾情最为严重，海潮高达21.6米。 (zh)

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1869年大西洋飓风季是大西洋飓风数据库中第一个热带气旋达到两位数的大西洋飓风季。起初气象学界以为本季只有三场风暴，但经现代重新分析发现另外还有七个气旋形成。此外，考虑到上个世纪缺乏包括气象卫星在内的现代观测手段，基本上只有那些在海上遇到船只或是吹袭有人类居住陆地的风暴才有文献记载，所以实际形成的热带气旋可能更多。气象学家（Christopher W. Landsea）估计，1851至1885年间实际形成的风暴数量可能比数据库中要多零到六场。全季所有热带天气活动都发生在8月中旬至10月上旬的短短两个月内。全季十场风暴中有七场达到飓风强度，四场曾登陆美国。按强度来看，全季有四个气旋并列最强，在现代萨菲尔-辛普森飓风等级下属三级飓风标准，其中一个还以最高强度袭击新英格兰并造成严重破坏，至少夺走一条人命。是本季最有名的飓风，因英国皇家海军军官S·M·萨克斯比提前近一年预测而得名，是有纪录以来首场在缅因州产生飓风强度狂风的风暴。气旋引起重大破坏和严重洪灾，沿途共夺走37条人命，并以芬迪湾沿岸灾情最为严重，海潮高达21.6米。 (zh)
The 1869 Atlantic hurricane season was the earliest season in the Atlantic hurricane database in which there were at least ten tropical cyclones. Initially there were only three known storms in the year, but additional research uncovered the additional storms. Meteorologist Christopher Landsea estimates up to six storms may remain missing from the official database for each season in this era, due to small tropical cyclone size, sparse ship reports, and relatively unpopulated coastlines. All activity occurred in a three-month period between the middle of August and early October. (en)

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1869 Atlantic hurricane season (en)
1869年大西洋飓风季 (zh)

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