1898 United States Senate elections in Ohio (original) (raw)

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On January 12, 1898, the Ohio General Assembly met in joint convention to elect a United States Senator. The incumbent, Mark Hanna, had been appointed by Governor Asa Bushnell on March 5, 1897, to fill the vacancy caused by the resignation of John Sherman to become Secretary of State to President (and former Ohio governor) William McKinley. Hanna's appointment was only good until the legislature met and made its own choice. The legislature elected Hanna over his fellow Republican, Cleveland Mayor Robert McKisson, both for the remainder of Sherman's original term (expiring in 1899) and for a full six-year term to conclude in 1905.

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dbo:abstract On January 12, 1898, the Ohio General Assembly met in joint convention to elect a United States Senator. The incumbent, Mark Hanna, had been appointed by Governor Asa Bushnell on March 5, 1897, to fill the vacancy caused by the resignation of John Sherman to become Secretary of State to President (and former Ohio governor) William McKinley. Hanna's appointment was only good until the legislature met and made its own choice. The legislature elected Hanna over his fellow Republican, Cleveland Mayor Robert McKisson, both for the remainder of Sherman's original term (expiring in 1899) and for a full six-year term to conclude in 1905. Hanna, a wealthy industrialist, had successfully managed McKinley's 1896 presidential campaign. The Ohio Republican Party was bitterly divided between the faction led by McKinley, Hanna and Sherman, and one led by Ohio's other senator, Joseph B. Foraker. Bushnell was a Foraker ally, and it was only under pressure from McKinley and others that he agreed to appoint Hanna to fill Sherman's Senate seat. After Hanna gained the appointment, Republican legislators kept their majority in the November 1897 election, apparently ensuring Hanna's election once the new body met in January 1898. However, before the legislative session, the Democrats allied with a number of Republicans, mostly from the Foraker faction, hoping to take control of the legislature and defeat Hanna. The coalition was successful in taking control of both houses of the legislature; with the Senate election to be held just over a week later, intense politicking took place. Some lawmakers went into hiding for fear they would be pressured by the other side. The coalition decided on McKisson as their candidate the day before the balloting began. Three Republican state representatives who had voted with the Democrats to organize the legislature switched sides and voted for Hanna, who triumphed with a bare majority in both the short and long term elections. Bribery was alleged; legislative leaders complained to the United States Senate, which took no action against Hanna. McKisson lost a re-election bid as mayor in 1899; Hanna remained a powerful figure in the Senate until his death in 1904. (en) Le 12 janvier 1898, l'assemblée générale de l'Ohio s'est réunie lors d'une convention pour élire ses sénateurs représentants à Washington D.C, dans un premier temps pour faire l'intérim de John Sherman jusqu'en 1899, puis pour un mandat complet de six ans pour conclure en 1905. Le candidat républicain Hanna a été plébiscité par les électeurs républicains face au maire de Cleveland (en). La candidature de Mark Hanna a été approuvée le 5 mars 1897 par le gouverneur Asa Busnhell, dans l'optique de remplacer l'ancien sénateur John Sherman, qui a été promu secrétaire d'état du président William McKinley (qui jadis était ancien gouverneur de l'Ohio). Hanna, était un industriel aisé, qui a soutenu le candidat McKinley lors des élections présidentielles de 1896. Il est resté une figure puissante au Sénat jusqu'à sa mort en 1904. Robert McKisson a perdu une réélection comme maire en 1899. Trois représentants républicains de l'État, qui avaient voté avec les démocrates pour organiser la législature, ont changé de camp et voté pour Hanna, qui a triomphé avec une majorité simple dans les deux élections sur le court et long terme. Cependant, certains parlementaires se sont plaints au Sénat américain, qui n'a pris aucune mesure contre Hanna. La coalition McKinley a réussi à prendre le contrôle des deux chambres de la législature ; avec l'élection du Sénat qui se tiendra un peu plus d'une semaine plus tard, de nombreux rebondissements politiques se sont produits. Certains législateurs sont allés se cacher, de peur des pressions par l'autre côté. La coalition a choisi McKisson comme son candidat le jour avant le début du scrutin. Cependant, avant la session législative, les démocrates ont allié un certain nombre de républicains, la plupart du temps de la faction Foraker, dans l'espoir de prendre le contrôle de la législature afin de faire perdre Hanna. Peu après l'approbation de la candidature d'Hanna, les législateurs républicains ont conservé leur majorité à l'élection de novembre 1897, permettant d'assurer l'élection de Hanna. Le parti républicain de l'Ohio était fortement divisé avec notamment la faction dirigée par McKinley, Hanna et Sherman, et l'autre faction dirigé par autre sénateur de l'Ohio, Joseph B. Foraker. Bushnell était un allié Foraker, et ce fut seulement sous la pression de McKinley et d'autres qu'il est convenu de nommer Hanna pour combler le siège au Sénat de Sherman. (fr) 1898年1月12日，俄亥俄州议会召开，依据宪法规定选举联邦参议员。在任参议员马克·汉纳于1897年3月5日经任命，填补约翰·舍曼辞职出任总统威廉·麦金莱（前俄亥俄州州长）政府国务卿一职后出现的空缺。根据宪法，汉纳的就职只是暂时性的，任期只能持续到州议会自行选出继任人选时止。选举结果，汉纳战胜共和党同僚、克利夫兰市长罗伯特·麦基森，这样，他不但能够就职到舍曼原本的任期结束（1899年），还能继续完成时长6年的完整任期（到1905年止）。 汉纳是位身家富足的实业家，曾成功运作麦金莱1896年的总统竞选。俄亥俄州共和党正处于分裂状态，一派由麦金莱、汉纳和舍曼领头，另一派则以该州另一位联邦参议员约瑟夫·本森·福勒克为首。州长布什内尔是福勒克的盟友，所以是在麦金莱等人的压力下才勉强任命汉纳临时继任舍曼的席位。汉纳获得任命后，共和党人又在1897年11月的议会选举中赢得多数席位，眼看1898年1月议会重新进入议程后就可以正式选举汉纳上任。但就在议程开始前，部分反对汉纳的共和党议员（其中大部分来自福勒克领导的派系）和民主党议员联合起来，希望夺回议会主控权，让汉纳败兴而归。 民主党议员和反对汉纳的共和党议员结盟，成功取得州议会两院的主控权，联邦参议员选举就在一周后举行，双方于是展开激烈交锋。一些议员甚至躲藏起来，以免受到另一方的压力。反对汉纳的派系在投票开始前一天决定选择麦基森作为候选人与汉纳对抗。最终，有3位共和党议员改变立场把票投给汉纳，后者以微弱优势赢得两个联邦参议员任期。选举结束后，州议会两院都对腐败指控展开调查，州参议院的报告之后递交联邦参议院，但联邦参议院没有采取对汉纳不利的行动。麦基森于1899年竞选连任市长落败，汉纳此后一直是参议院中的实权人物，直至1904年去世。 (zh)
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dbo:title 1898 United States Senate elections in Ohio (en)
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dbp:afterElection dbr:Mark_Hanna
dbp:afterParty Republican Party (en)
dbp:beforeElection dbr:Mark_Hanna
dbp:beforeParty Republican Party (en)
dbp:country Ohio (en)
dbp:electionDate 1898-01-12 (xsd:date)
dbp:electionName 1898 (xsd:integer)
dbp:flagImage Flag placeholder.svg (en)
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dbp:neededVotes 73 (xsd:integer)
dbp:nextElection 1904 (xsd:integer)
dbp:nextYear 1904 (xsd:integer)
dbp:nominee dbr:Robert_E._McKisson dbr:John_J._Lentz Mark Hanna (en)
dbp:ongoing no (en)
dbp:party Democratic Party (en) Republican Party (en)
dbp:percentage 0.69 48.61 50.69
dbp:popularVote 1 (xsd:integer) 70 (xsd:integer) 73 (xsd:integer)
dbp:previousElection 1892 (xsd:integer)
dbp:previousYear 1892 (xsd:integer)
dbp:title U.S. Senator (en)
dbp:type presidential (en)
dbp:voteType Leg. (en)
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rdfs:comment On January 12, 1898, the Ohio General Assembly met in joint convention to elect a United States Senator. The incumbent, Mark Hanna, had been appointed by Governor Asa Bushnell on March 5, 1897, to fill the vacancy caused by the resignation of John Sherman to become Secretary of State to President (and former Ohio governor) William McKinley. Hanna's appointment was only good until the legislature met and made its own choice. The legislature elected Hanna over his fellow Republican, Cleveland Mayor Robert McKisson, both for the remainder of Sherman's original term (expiring in 1899) and for a full six-year term to conclude in 1905. (en) Le 12 janvier 1898, l'assemblée générale de l'Ohio s'est réunie lors d'une convention pour élire ses sénateurs représentants à Washington D.C, dans un premier temps pour faire l'intérim de John Sherman jusqu'en 1899, puis pour un mandat complet de six ans pour conclure en 1905. (fr) 1898年1月12日，俄亥俄州议会召开，依据宪法规定选举联邦参议员。在任参议员马克·汉纳于1897年3月5日经任命，填补约翰·舍曼辞职出任总统威廉·麦金莱（前俄亥俄州州长）政府国务卿一职后出现的空缺。根据宪法，汉纳的就职只是暂时性的，任期只能持续到州议会自行选出继任人选时止。选举结果，汉纳战胜共和党同僚、克利夫兰市长罗伯特·麦基森，这样，他不但能够就职到舍曼原本的任期结束（1899年），还能继续完成时长6年的完整任期（到1905年止）。 汉纳是位身家富足的实业家，曾成功运作麦金莱1896年的总统竞选。俄亥俄州共和党正处于分裂状态，一派由麦金莱、汉纳和舍曼领头，另一派则以该州另一位联邦参议员约瑟夫·本森·福勒克为首。州长布什内尔是福勒克的盟友，所以是在麦金莱等人的压力下才勉强任命汉纳临时继任舍曼的席位。汉纳获得任命后，共和党人又在1897年11月的议会选举中赢得多数席位，眼看1898年1月议会重新进入议程后就可以正式选举汉纳上任。但就在议程开始前，部分反对汉纳的共和党议员（其中大部分来自福勒克领导的派系）和民主党议员联合起来，希望夺回议会主控权，让汉纳败兴而归。 (zh)
rdfs:label 1898 United States Senate elections in Ohio (en) Élections sénatoriales de 1898 dans l'Ohio (fr) 1898年俄亥俄州联邦参议员选举 (zh)
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