1920s in Western fashion (original) (raw)
- Western fashion in the 1920s underwent a modernization. For women, fashion had continued to change away from the extravagant and restrictive styles of the Victorian and Edwardian periods, and towards looser clothing which revealed more of the arms and legs, that had begun at least a decade prior with the rising of hemlines to the ankle and the movement from the S-bend corset to the columnar silhouette of the 1910s. Men also began to wear less formal daily attire and athletic clothing or 'Sportswear' became a part of mainstream fashion for the first time. The 1920s are characterized by two distinct periods of fashion: in the early part of the decade, change was slower, and there was more reluctance to wear the new, revealing popular styles. From 1925, the public more passionately embraced the styles now typically associated with the Roaring Twenties. These styles continued to characterize fashion until the worldwide depression worsened in 1931. (en)
- Западная мода 1920-х годов как культурно-социальное явление начинается на несколько лет раньше хронологических границ десятилетия — с 1918 года, то есть конца Первой мировой войны. На особенности моды межвоенного периода повлияли социальные, экономические и политические преобразования, произошедшие в мире в конце 1910-х — 1920-х. Особенно разительные изменения в сравнении с предшествующими эпохами претерпела женская мода вследствие усилившейся эмансипации и интеграции женщин в ранее недоступные для них сферы деятельности. (ru)
- A moda na década de 1920 já estava livre dos espartilhos do século XIX, a silhueta se torna tubular. As saias já mostram mais as pernas e o colo. Na maquilhagem, a tendência era o batom. A boca era carmim, em forma de coração. A maquilhagem era fortes nos olhos, as sobrancelhas eram tiradas e o risco pintado a lápis. A tendência era ter a pele bem branca. Foi a época de Hollywood em alta, e a maioria dos grandes estilistas da época, como Coco Chanel e Jean Patou, criaram roupas para grandes estrelas. Foi uma década de prosperidade e liberdade, animada pelo som das jazz-bands e pelo charme das melindrosas, as mulheres modernas da época, que frequentavam os salões e traduziam em seu comportamento e modo de vestir o espírito da também chamada Era do Jazz. A silhueta dos anos 20 era tubular, os vestidos eram mais curtos, leves e elegantes, com braços e costas à mostra. O tecido predominante era a seda. Os novos modelos facilitavam os movimentos frenéticos exigidos pelo charleston - dança vigorosa, com movimentos para os lados a partir dos joelhos. As meias eram em tons de bege, sugerindo pernas nuas. O chapéu, até então acessório obrigatório, ficou restrito ao uso diurno. O modelo mais popular era o "cloche", enterrado até os olhos, que só podia ser usado com os cabelos curtíssimos, a la garçonn, como era chamado. A mulher sensual era aquela sem curvas, sem seios e com quadris pequenos. A atenção estava toda voltada aos tornozelos. A sociedade dos anos 20, além da ópera ou do teatro, também frequentava os cinematógrafos, que exibiam os filmes de Hollywood e seus astros, como Rodolfo Valentino e Douglas Fairbanks. As mulheres copiavam as roupas e os trejeitos das atrizes famosas, como Gloria Swanson e Mary Pickford. A cantora e dançarina Josephine Baker também provocava alvoroço em suas apresentações, sempre em trajes ousados e sensuais. Em 1927, Jacques Doucet (1853-1929), figurinista francês, subiu as saias ao ponto de mostrar as ligas rendadas das mulheres - um verdadeiro escândalo aos mais conservadores. Foi a época da estilista Coco Chanel, com seus cortes retos, capas, blazers, cardigãs, colares compridos, boinas e cabelos curtos. Durante toda a década Chanel lançou uma nova moda após a outra, sempre com muito sucesso. (pt)
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- https://web.archive.org/web/20160304215850/http:/www.wisconsinhistory.org/museum/collections/online/Results.cfm%3FParentID=1209732
- Западная мода 1920-х годов как культурно-социальное явление начинается на несколько лет раньше хронологических границ десятилетия — с 1918 года, то есть конца Первой мировой войны. На особенности моды межвоенного периода повлияли социальные, экономические и политические преобразования, произошедшие в мире в конце 1910-х — 1920-х. Особенно разительные изменения в сравнении с предшествующими эпохами претерпела женская мода вследствие усилившейся эмансипации и интеграции женщин в ранее недоступные для них сферы деятельности. (ru)
- Western fashion in the 1920s underwent a modernization. For women, fashion had continued to change away from the extravagant and restrictive styles of the Victorian and Edwardian periods, and towards looser clothing which revealed more of the arms and legs, that had begun at least a decade prior with the rising of hemlines to the ankle and the movement from the S-bend corset to the columnar silhouette of the 1910s. Men also began to wear less formal daily attire and athletic clothing or 'Sportswear' became a part of mainstream fashion for the first time. The 1920s are characterized by two distinct periods of fashion: in the early part of the decade, change was slower, and there was more reluctance to wear the new, revealing popular styles. From 1925, the public more passionately embraced t (en)
- A moda na década de 1920 já estava livre dos espartilhos do século XIX, a silhueta se torna tubular. As saias já mostram mais as pernas e o colo. Na maquilhagem, a tendência era o batom. A boca era carmim, em forma de coração. A maquilhagem era fortes nos olhos, as sobrancelhas eram tiradas e o risco pintado a lápis. A tendência era ter a pele bem branca. (pt)
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