1950 French Annapurna expedition (original) (raw)

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1950eko Annapurnako frantziar espedizioa, Maurice Herzog buru zela, Annapurna I-en gailurrera (8.091 metro) iritsi zen 1950eko ekainaren 3an. Gizakia zortzimila metrotik gorako garaierako mendi batera igo zen lehen aldia izan zen. Maurice Herzogekin batera, Louis Lachenalek zapaldu zuen tontorra. Espedizioa kontatzen duen liburu bat idatzi zuen Maurice Herzogek: Annapurna, premier 8.000. Alpinismoaren literaturan gehien salduriko liburua da, eta orduko generazio berriengan eragin handia izan zuena.

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dbo:abstract The 1950 French Annapurna expedition, led by Maurice Herzog, reached the summit of Annapurna I at 8,091 metres (26,545 ft), the highest peak in the Annapurna Massif. The mountain is in Nepal and the government had given permission for the expedition, the first time it had permitted mountaineering in over a century. After failing to climb Dhaulagiri I at 8,167 metres (26,795 ft), the higher peak nearby to the west, the team attempted Annapurna with Herzog and Louis Lachenal, reaching the summit on 3 June 1950. It was only with considerable help from their team that they were able to return alive, though with severe injuries following frostbite. Annapurna became the highest mountain to have been ascended to its summit, exceeding that achieved by the 1936 expedition to Nanda Devi, and the mountain was the first eight-thousander to be climbed. The feat was a great achievement for French mountaineering and caught the public imagination with front-page coverage in a best-selling issue of Paris Match. Herzog wrote a best-selling book Annapurna full of vivid descriptions of heroic endeavour and anguished suffering – but which much later was criticised for being too self-serving. (en) 1950eko Annapurnako frantziar espedizioa, Maurice Herzog buru zela, Annapurna I-en gailurrera (8.091 metro) iritsi zen 1950eko ekainaren 3an. Gizakia zortzimila metrotik gorako garaierako mendi batera igo zen lehen aldia izan zen. Maurice Herzogekin batera, Louis Lachenalek zapaldu zuen tontorra. Espedizioa kontatzen duen liburu bat idatzi zuen Maurice Herzogek: Annapurna, premier 8.000. Alpinismoaren literaturan gehien salduriko liburua da, eta orduko generazio berriengan eragin handia izan zuena. (eu) La expedición francesa al Annapurna de 1950, liderada por Maurice Herzog, alcanzó con éxito por primera vez la cima de la montaña (situada a 8091 m sobre el nivel del mar), el pico más alto del macizo del Annapurna. El pico se encuentra en Nepal, cuyo gobierno había autorizado la expedición, siendo la primera ocasión en la que se había permitido una expedición dedicada al montañismo en más de un siglo. Después de no poder subir el Dhaulagiri de 8167 m, el pico cercano más alto por el oeste, el equipo intentó el Annapurna con Herzog y Louis Lachenal llegando a la cumbre el 3 de junio de 1950. Sin embargo, solo con la considerable ayuda de su equipo pudieron regresar con vida, habiendo sufrido lesiones muy graves por congelación. El Annapurna pasó a ser la montaña más alta que se había ascendido hasta su cima, superando la altura lograda por la , convirtiéndose además en el primer ochomil en ser escalado. La hazaña fue un gran logro para el montañismo francés y atrapó la imaginación del público, mereciendo la portada de un número de la revista Paris Match que fue un récord de ventas. Herzog escribió un libro inmensamente popular titulado , lleno de descripciones vívidas del esfuerzo heroico y del angustioso sufrimiento padecido, que años después comenzaría a ser criticado por su visión posiblemente demasiado egocéntrica de los hechos. (es) L'expédition française à l'Annapurna de 1950 conduite par Maurice Herzog avec Louis Lachenal, Gaston Rébuffat, Lionel Terray, Marcel Ichac (cinéaste), Jean Couzy, Marcel Schatz, Jacques Oudot (médecin), Francis de Noyelle (diplomate) et (sherpa), avait pour but de réaliser la première ascension d'un sommet de plus de huit mille mètres. Cette expédition permet à Maurice Herzog et Louis Lachenal d'atteindre le sommet de l'Annapurna. Elle fait suite à une première expédition française en Himalaya de 1936 dirigée par Henry de Ségogne et comprenant déjà Marcel Ichac comme cinéaste, qui avait tenté sans succès un premier 8 000 dans le Karakoram faute d'autorisation d'entrer au Népal. Cette expédition a été popularisée en France par la une de Paris Match, le film Victoire sur l'Annapurna de Marcel Ichac et le livre Annapurna, premier 8000 de Maurice Herzog dans lequel il retrace son ascension. Ce livre vendu à plus de 20 millions d'exemplaires a depuis fait controverse, tournant surtout autour du rôle que Maurice Herzog s'arroge. Louis Lachenal présente un récit parfois un peu différent de l'expédition dans ses Carnets du vertige. (fr) A expedição francesa ao Annapurna que teve lugar em 1950, foi conduzida por Maurice Herzog com Louis Lachenal como segundo, e com Gaston Rébuffat, Lionel Terray, Marcel Ichac (cineasta), Jean Couzy, Marcel Schatz, Jacques Oudot (médico), Francis de Noyelle (diplomata) e (xerpa), tinha por finalidade realizar a primeira ascensão de um cume de mais de 8 000 m. (pt)
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rdfs:comment 1950eko Annapurnako frantziar espedizioa, Maurice Herzog buru zela, Annapurna I-en gailurrera (8.091 metro) iritsi zen 1950eko ekainaren 3an. Gizakia zortzimila metrotik gorako garaierako mendi batera igo zen lehen aldia izan zen. Maurice Herzogekin batera, Louis Lachenalek zapaldu zuen tontorra. Espedizioa kontatzen duen liburu bat idatzi zuen Maurice Herzogek: Annapurna, premier 8.000. Alpinismoaren literaturan gehien salduriko liburua da, eta orduko generazio berriengan eragin handia izan zuena. (eu) A expedição francesa ao Annapurna que teve lugar em 1950, foi conduzida por Maurice Herzog com Louis Lachenal como segundo, e com Gaston Rébuffat, Lionel Terray, Marcel Ichac (cineasta), Jean Couzy, Marcel Schatz, Jacques Oudot (médico), Francis de Noyelle (diplomata) e (xerpa), tinha por finalidade realizar a primeira ascensão de um cume de mais de 8 000 m. (pt) The 1950 French Annapurna expedition, led by Maurice Herzog, reached the summit of Annapurna I at 8,091 metres (26,545 ft), the highest peak in the Annapurna Massif. The mountain is in Nepal and the government had given permission for the expedition, the first time it had permitted mountaineering in over a century. After failing to climb Dhaulagiri I at 8,167 metres (26,795 ft), the higher peak nearby to the west, the team attempted Annapurna with Herzog and Louis Lachenal, reaching the summit on 3 June 1950. It was only with considerable help from their team that they were able to return alive, though with severe injuries following frostbite. (en) La expedición francesa al Annapurna de 1950, liderada por Maurice Herzog, alcanzó con éxito por primera vez la cima de la montaña (situada a 8091 m sobre el nivel del mar), el pico más alto del macizo del Annapurna. El pico se encuentra en Nepal, cuyo gobierno había autorizado la expedición, siendo la primera ocasión en la que se había permitido una expedición dedicada al montañismo en más de un siglo. Después de no poder subir el Dhaulagiri de 8167 m, el pico cercano más alto por el oeste, el equipo intentó el Annapurna con Herzog y Louis Lachenal llegando a la cumbre el 3 de junio de 1950. Sin embargo, solo con la considerable ayuda de su equipo pudieron regresar con vida, habiendo sufrido lesiones muy graves por congelación. (es) L'expédition française à l'Annapurna de 1950 conduite par Maurice Herzog avec Louis Lachenal, Gaston Rébuffat, Lionel Terray, Marcel Ichac (cinéaste), Jean Couzy, Marcel Schatz, Jacques Oudot (médecin), Francis de Noyelle (diplomate) et (sherpa), avait pour but de réaliser la première ascension d'un sommet de plus de huit mille mètres. Cette expédition permet à Maurice Herzog et Louis Lachenal d'atteindre le sommet de l'Annapurna. (fr)
rdfs:label 1950 French Annapurna expedition (en) Expedición francesa al Annapurna de 1950 (es) 1950eko Annapurnako frantziar espedizioa (eu) Expédition française à l'Annapurna de 1950 (fr) Expedição francesa ao Annapurna (pt)
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