1963 Togolese coup d'état (original) (raw)

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انقلاب 1963 في توغو هو انقلاب عسكري وقع في جمهورية توغو في 13 يناير 1963.قام الانقلابيون خلال هاته المحاولة بالسيطرة على المباني الحكومية واعتقال أعضائها و اغتيال أول رئيس لجمهورية توغو، سيلفانوس أوليمبيو، خارج سفارة الولايات المتحدة الأمريكية بالعاصمة لومي. (ar)
The 1963 Togolese coup d'état was a military coup that occurred in the West African country of Togo on 13 January 1963. The coup leaders — notably Emmanuel Bodjollé, Étienne Eyadéma (later Gnassingbé Eyadéma) and Kléber Dadjo — took over government buildings, arrested most of the cabinet, and assassinated Togo's first president, Sylvanus Olympio, outside the American embassy in Lomé. The coup leaders quickly brought Nicolas Grunitzky and Antoine Meatchi, both of whom were exiled political opponents of Olympio, together to form a new government. While the government of Ghana and its president Kwame Nkrumah were implicated in the coup and assassination of Olympio, the investigation was never completed, and the international outcry eventually died down. The event was important as the first coup d'état in the French and British colonies of Africa that achieved independence in the 1950s and 1960s, and Olympio is remembered as one of the first heads of state to be assassinated during a military coup in Africa. (en)
Le coup d'État de 1963 au Togo est la prise du pouvoir par Nicolas Grunitzky qui destitue le premier président du pays, Sylvanus Olympio. Ce dernier trouvera la mort au cours de l'évènement et Nicolas Grunitzky sera à son tour renversé par Kléber Dadjo lors d'un autre coup d'État en 1967. L'instigateur de ces évènements, Gnassingbé Eyadema, deviendra à son tour président en 1967. * Portail du Togo * Portail de l’histoire (fr)
Golpe de Estado em Togo em 1963 foi um golpe militar ocorrido no Togo em 13 de janeiro de 1963. Os líderes golpistas (principalmente , e ) tomaram os edifícios do governo, prenderam a maior parte do gabinete e assassinaram o primeiro presidente do Togo Sylvanus Olympio fora da embaixada estadunidense em Lomé. Os líderes do golpe trouxeram rapidamente e , ambos os quais eram adversários políticos exilados de Olympio, conjuntamente para formar um novo governo. Enquanto o governo de Gana e seu presidente Kwame Nkrumah foram implicados no golpe e no assassinato de Olympio, uma investigação completa nunca foi concluída e o clamor internacional terminaria eventualmente. O evento foi importante como o primeiro golpe de Estado nas colônias francesas e britânicas da África que alcançaram a independência nas décadas de 1950 e 1960, e Olympio é lembrado como um dos primeiros chefes de Estado a ser assassinado durante um golpe militar na África. (pt)
1963年多哥政变（法語：Coup d'État de 1963 au Togo）是1963年1月13日发生在西非国家多哥的军事政变。政变领导人、艾蒂安·埃亚德和克莱伯·达乔率领军队控制政府大楼，逮捕大部分内阁成员，并在位于多哥首都洛梅的美国大使馆外暗杀了多哥首任总统斯尔法纳斯·奥林匹欧。其后，由政变领袖埃马纽埃尔·博乔勒统领的“起义委员会”召回了流亡海外的反对派尼古拉·格鲁尼茨基与安托万·米奇组建新政府，两人先前都为西尔瓦努斯·奥林匹奥的政治对手。虽然加纳政府及其总统夸梅·恩克鲁玛被认为与此次政变和奥林匹欧的遇刺有所牵连，但针对此的调查从未完成，国际舆论最终也被平息。此政变作为在20世纪50年代和60年代英国和法国非洲殖民地相继独立的非洲国家间爆发的首次政变而闻名，于政变中遇刺的奥林匹欧作为非洲第一批在军事政变中遇刺的国家元首之一而被铭记。 (zh)

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*Sylvanus Olympiois overthrown and murdered.
Coup attempt succeeds.
*Emmanuel Bodjolléis installed as the Chairman of the Insurrection Committee.

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Coup attempt succeeds. (en)
* Sylvanus Olympio is overthrown and murdered. * Emmanuel Bodjollé is installed as the Chairman of the Insurrection Committee. (en)

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انقلاب 1963 في توغو هو انقلاب عسكري وقع في جمهورية توغو في 13 يناير 1963.قام الانقلابيون خلال هاته المحاولة بالسيطرة على المباني الحكومية واعتقال أعضائها و اغتيال أول رئيس لجمهورية توغو، سيلفانوس أوليمبيو، خارج سفارة الولايات المتحدة الأمريكية بالعاصمة لومي. (ar)
Le coup d'État de 1963 au Togo est la prise du pouvoir par Nicolas Grunitzky qui destitue le premier président du pays, Sylvanus Olympio. Ce dernier trouvera la mort au cours de l'évènement et Nicolas Grunitzky sera à son tour renversé par Kléber Dadjo lors d'un autre coup d'État en 1967. L'instigateur de ces évènements, Gnassingbé Eyadema, deviendra à son tour président en 1967. * Portail du Togo * Portail de l’histoire (fr)
1963年多哥政变（法語：Coup d'État de 1963 au Togo）是1963年1月13日发生在西非国家多哥的军事政变。政变领导人、艾蒂安·埃亚德和克莱伯·达乔率领军队控制政府大楼，逮捕大部分内阁成员，并在位于多哥首都洛梅的美国大使馆外暗杀了多哥首任总统斯尔法纳斯·奥林匹欧。其后，由政变领袖埃马纽埃尔·博乔勒统领的“起义委员会”召回了流亡海外的反对派尼古拉·格鲁尼茨基与安托万·米奇组建新政府，两人先前都为西尔瓦努斯·奥林匹奥的政治对手。虽然加纳政府及其总统夸梅·恩克鲁玛被认为与此次政变和奥林匹欧的遇刺有所牵连，但针对此的调查从未完成，国际舆论最终也被平息。此政变作为在20世纪50年代和60年代英国和法国非洲殖民地相继独立的非洲国家间爆发的首次政变而闻名，于政变中遇刺的奥林匹欧作为非洲第一批在军事政变中遇刺的国家元首之一而被铭记。 (zh)
The 1963 Togolese coup d'état was a military coup that occurred in the West African country of Togo on 13 January 1963. The coup leaders — notably Emmanuel Bodjollé, Étienne Eyadéma (later Gnassingbé Eyadéma) and Kléber Dadjo — took over government buildings, arrested most of the cabinet, and assassinated Togo's first president, Sylvanus Olympio, outside the American embassy in Lomé. The coup leaders quickly brought Nicolas Grunitzky and Antoine Meatchi, both of whom were exiled political opponents of Olympio, together to form a new government. (en)
Golpe de Estado em Togo em 1963 foi um golpe militar ocorrido no Togo em 13 de janeiro de 1963. Os líderes golpistas (principalmente , e ) tomaram os edifícios do governo, prenderam a maior parte do gabinete e assassinaram o primeiro presidente do Togo Sylvanus Olympio fora da embaixada estadunidense em Lomé. Os líderes do golpe trouxeram rapidamente e , ambos os quais eram adversários políticos exilados de Olympio, conjuntamente para formar um novo governo. Enquanto o governo de Gana e seu presidente Kwame Nkrumah foram implicados no golpe e no assassinato de Olympio, uma investigação completa nunca foi concluída e o clamor internacional terminaria eventualmente. O evento foi importante como o primeiro golpe de Estado nas colônias francesas e britânicas da África que alcançaram a indepe (pt)

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