1968 student demonstrations in Yugoslavia (original) (raw)
Studentské nepokoje v Jugoslávii v roce 1968 byly součástí rozsáhlé vlny, která zachvátila celý západní svět. V řadě zemí západního bloku (USA, Francie, Západní Německo) protestovali studenti proti politické situaci v zemi a žádali změny. Jugoslávie byla jedinou zemí bloku východního, kde se studenti vzbouřili proti režimu.
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| dbo:abstract | Studentské nepokoje v Jugoslávii v roce 1968 byly součástí rozsáhlé vlny, která zachvátila celý západní svět. V řadě zemí západního bloku (USA, Francie, Západní Německo) protestovali studenti proti politické situaci v zemi a žádali změny. Jugoslávie byla jedinou zemí bloku východního, kde se studenti vzbouřili proti režimu. (cs) Student protests were held in Belgrade, Yugoslavia, as the first mass protest in Yugoslavia after World War II. Protests also broke out in other capitals of Yugoslav republics — Sarajevo, Zagreb and Ljubljana — but they were smaller and shorter than in Belgrade. After youth protests erupted in Belgrade on the night of 2 June 1968, students of the Belgrade University went into a seven-day strike. Police beat the students and banned all public gatherings. Students then gathered at the Faculty of Philosophy, held debates and speeches on social justice and handed out banned copies of the magazine Student. Students also protested against economic reforms, which led to high unemployment and forced workers to leave the country and find work elsewhere.In Ljubljana, more than 5000 people gathered on Prešern square. They were violently dispersed by police units from Croatia using batons, tear gas and water canons. Hundreds were injured.The protests were supported by prominent public personalities, including film director Dušan Makavejev, stage actor Stevo Žigon, poet Desanka Maksimović and university professors, whose careers ran into problems because of their links to the protests. President Josip Broz Tito gradually stopped the protests by giving in to some of the students’ demands and saying that "students are right" during a televised speech on 9 June, but in the following years dealt with the leaders of the protests by imprisoning students (Vladimir Mijanović, Milan Nikolić, Pavluško Imširović, Lazar Stojanović and others) and by firing critical professors from university and Communist party posts. (en) Demonstrasi mahasiswa diadakan di Beograd, Yugoslavia, dan merupakan demonstrasi besar pertama yang berlangsung di negara tersebut setelah Perang Dunia II. Demonstrasi juga terjadi di ibu kota-ibu kota republik Yugoslavia lainnya, yaitu Sarajevo, Zagreb dan Ljubljana, tetapi jumlah pesertanya lebih sedikit dan durasinya juga lebih singkat daripada demonstrasi di Beograd. Setelah demonstrasi pemuda dimulai di kota Beograd pada malam tanggal 2 Juni 1968, mahasiswa Universitas Beograd melancarkan demo selama tujuh hari. Polisi memukuli mahasiswa dan melarang semua perkumpulan. Mahasiswa lalu berkumpul di gedung Fakultas Filsafat dan mengadakan debat dan pidato mengenai keadilan sosial, serta menyebarkan majalah mahasiswa yang telah dilarang peredarannya. Demonstrasi ini didukung oleh tokoh-tokoh penting, seperti sutradara film , aktor , penyair dan profesor-profesor universitas, tetapi karier mereka dipersulit akibat hubungan mereka dengan demonstrasi ini. Presiden Josip Broz Tito secara bertahap menghentikan demonstrasi dengan memenuhi beberapa permintaan mahasiswa dan menyatakan bahwa "mahasiswa itu benar" selama pidato pada tanggal 9 Juni, tetapi pada tahun berikutnya ia memenjarakan mahasiswa (Vlado Mijanović, Milan Nikolić, Pavlusko Imsirović, dan lain-lain) serta memecat profesor-profesor universitas yang kritis dari jabatannya di dunia akademia dan juga di partai komunis. (in) 1968年南斯拉夫学生示威是六八运动的一部分，六八运动影响了许多的国家。而每一次示威大部分都是因为存在的社会或经济问题而引起的。 (zh) |
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| rdfs:comment | Studentské nepokoje v Jugoslávii v roce 1968 byly součástí rozsáhlé vlny, která zachvátila celý západní svět. V řadě zemí západního bloku (USA, Francie, Západní Německo) protestovali studenti proti politické situaci v zemi a žádali změny. Jugoslávie byla jedinou zemí bloku východního, kde se studenti vzbouřili proti režimu. (cs) 1968年南斯拉夫学生示威是六八运动的一部分，六八运动影响了许多的国家。而每一次示威大部分都是因为存在的社会或经济问题而引起的。 (zh) Student protests were held in Belgrade, Yugoslavia, as the first mass protest in Yugoslavia after World War II. Protests also broke out in other capitals of Yugoslav republics — Sarajevo, Zagreb and Ljubljana — but they were smaller and shorter than in Belgrade. (en) Demonstrasi mahasiswa diadakan di Beograd, Yugoslavia, dan merupakan demonstrasi besar pertama yang berlangsung di negara tersebut setelah Perang Dunia II. Demonstrasi juga terjadi di ibu kota-ibu kota republik Yugoslavia lainnya, yaitu Sarajevo, Zagreb dan Ljubljana, tetapi jumlah pesertanya lebih sedikit dan durasinya juga lebih singkat daripada demonstrasi di Beograd. Demonstrasi ini didukung oleh tokoh-tokoh penting, seperti sutradara film , aktor , penyair dan profesor-profesor universitas, tetapi karier mereka dipersulit akibat hubungan mereka dengan demonstrasi ini. (in) |
| rdfs:label | Studentské nepokoje v Jugoslávii (1968) (cs) 1968 student demonstrations in Yugoslavia (en) Demonstrasi mahasiswa di Yugoslavia 1968 (in) 1968年南斯拉夫学生示威 (zh) |
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