2012 in spaceflight (original) (raw)
- Aquest article és una llista d'esdeveniments de vols espacials relacionats que es van produir el 2012. Al maig i octubre, van tenir lloc les primeres missions d'abastiment de , on la Dragon de SpaceX es va convertir en la primera nau espacial privada en acoblar-se a l'Estació Espacial Internacional (ISS). Al juny, la Xina va enlairar la missió orbital tripulada Shenzhou 9, i Corea del Nord va assolir el seu primer llançament orbital el desembre. Durant el 2012 també es va veure la primera missió xinesa d'exploració d'asteroide, i l'aterratge del rover Curiosity de la NASA sobre Mart. Els coets Vega i Unha-3 van realitzar els seus vols inaugurals en el 2012, mentre que el en va fer l'últim. Un total de 78 llançaments orbitals van tenir lloc durant el 2012, des quals 72 van tenir èxit, dos ho feren parcialment i quatre errors totals. Durant el transcurs de l'any hi va haver cinc missions orbitals tripulades, totes amb èxit, transportant un total de 15 individus en òrbita. Durant aquest any també es van realitzar cinc EVAs per astronautes de l'ISS. La majoria dels llançaments orbitals de l'any van ser conduïts per Rússia, la Xina i els Estats Units, amb 29, 19 i 13 llançaments respectivament. Hi va haver un total de 139 càrregues útils llançades, incloent satèl·lits de comunicacions i de navegació, naus espacials de logística i sondes científiques. Addicionalment, es van llançar un gran nombre de coets sonda i míssils balístics suborbitals per organitzacions científiques i militars. (ca)
- Im Mai und/oder September 2012 gab es möglicherweise einen beziehungsweise zwei weitere, fehlgeschlagene Startversuche mit der iranischen Rakete Safir. (de)
- The year 2012 saw a number of significant events in spaceflight. In May and October, the first Commercial Orbital Transportation Services resupply missions took place, during which the SpaceX Dragon became the first private spacecraft to dock with the International Space Station (ISS). In June, China launched the crewed Shenzhou 9 orbital mission, and North Korea achieved its first successful orbital launch in December. 2012 also saw China's first successful asteroid exploration mission, and the landing of NASA's Curiosity rover on Mars. The Vega and Unha-3 rockets made their maiden flights in 2012, while the Proton-K made its last. A total of 77 orbital launches were attempted in 2012, of which 72 were successful, three were partially successful and two were failures. Five crewed orbital missions were conducted over the course of the year, all successfully, carrying a total of 15 individuals into orbit. The year also saw five EVAs by ISS astronauts. The majority of the year's orbital launches were conducted by Russia, China and the United States, with 29, 19 and 13 launches respectively. A total of 139 payloads were launched during the year, including communication and navigation satellites, logistics spacecraft and scientific probes. Additionally, a large number of suborbital sounding rockets and ballistic missiles were launched by scientific and military organisations. (en)
- Cette page présente la chronologie des événements qui se sont produits durant l'année 2012 dans le domaine de l'astronautique. (fr)
- Список орбітальних запусків 2012 року. Кольором позначені невдалі запуски. (uk)
- Список , произведённых в 2012 году. Розовым цветом выделены неудачные запуски. Жирным выделены пилотируемые космические аппараты. (ru)
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- http://news.discovery.com/space/private-spaceflight/human-space-trips-2012-010312.htm%7Ctitle=2012
- http://www.flightglobal.com/features/forecasts-2012/space/%7Ctitle=Forecasts
- http://www.space.com/14040-2012-spaceflight-anticipated-missions.html%7Ctitle=The
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- right (en)
- The Dragon spacecraft conducted the first COTS demonstration logistics flight in May 2012, becoming the first commercial spacecraft to rendezvous with the International Space Station. (en)
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- Part of satellite's communications payload was leased to SupremeSAT, a Sri Lankan satellite operator, as SupremeSAT-I. (en)
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- Apogee: , successfully recovered (en)
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- Demonstration and Shakedown Operation 23 (en)
- Final Soyuz-U launch from Plesetsk. (en)
- Final flight of Proton-K, final US-KMO satellite. (en)
- First Belarusian satellite. (en)
- First test flight of the Arrow-III (en)
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- Crewed flight; first Chinese woman in space, and first crewed mission to Tiangong-1. (en)
- Compass navigation system became commercially operational in Asia-Pacific region in December 2012. (en)
- FTI-01, Patriot PAC-3 target, successfully intercepted (en)
- Probable first stage failure, disintegrated over the Yellow Sea. (en)
- Skynet 5D military communications satellite operated by Astrium Services on behalf of the British Ministry of Defence. (en)
- Maiden flight of Vega rocket; all payloads CubeSats except LARES and ALMASat-1. First Hungarian, Romanian and Polish satellites. (en)
- NRO Launch 15, first flight of Delta IV with RS-68A engines. (en)
- First flight of Commercial Resupply Services programme. First stage engine failure resulted in a too-low orbit for Orbcomm payload; CRS-1 nonetheless placed into correct orbit. (en)
- COTS Demo 2+, orbital test manoeuvres and ISS rendezvous, berthing and cargo delivery. First commercial spacecraft to visit the ISS. Celestis payload, containing cremated remains of 308 people including Gordon Cooper and James Doohan, remained intentionally attached to the upper stage. (en)
- Apogee: ~; part of the Hypersonic Inflatable Aerodynamic Decelerator programme (en)
- First successful North Korean orbital launch, first North Korean satellite; satellite reached orbit but malfunctioned thereafter. (en)
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- Im Mai und/oder September 2012 gab es möglicherweise einen beziehungsweise zwei weitere, fehlgeschlagene Startversuche mit der iranischen Rakete Safir. (de)
- Cette page présente la chronologie des événements qui se sont produits durant l'année 2012 dans le domaine de l'astronautique. (fr)
- Список орбітальних запусків 2012 року. Кольором позначені невдалі запуски. (uk)
- Список , произведённых в 2012 году. Розовым цветом выделены неудачные запуски. Жирным выделены пилотируемые космические аппараты. (ru)
- Aquest article és una llista d'esdeveniments de vols espacials relacionats que es van produir el 2012. Al maig i octubre, van tenir lloc les primeres missions d'abastiment de , on la Dragon de SpaceX es va convertir en la primera nau espacial privada en acoblar-se a l'Estació Espacial Internacional (ISS). Al juny, la Xina va enlairar la missió orbital tripulada Shenzhou 9, i Corea del Nord va assolir el seu primer llançament orbital el desembre. Durant el 2012 també es va veure la primera missió xinesa d'exploració d'asteroide, i l'aterratge del rover Curiosity de la NASA sobre Mart. Els coets Vega i Unha-3 van realitzar els seus vols inaugurals en el 2012, mentre que el en va fer l'últim. (ca)
- The year 2012 saw a number of significant events in spaceflight. In May and October, the first Commercial Orbital Transportation Services resupply missions took place, during which the SpaceX Dragon became the first private spacecraft to dock with the International Space Station (ISS). In June, China launched the crewed Shenzhou 9 orbital mission, and North Korea achieved its first successful orbital launch in December. 2012 also saw China's first successful asteroid exploration mission, and the landing of NASA's Curiosity rover on Mars. The Vega and Unha-3 rockets made their maiden flights in 2012, while the Proton-K made its last. (en)
- 2012 in spaceflight (en)
- 2012 en els vols espacials (ca)
- Liste der orbitalen Raketenstarts (2012) (de)
- 2012 en astronautique (fr)
- Список космических запусков в 2012 году (ru)
- Список космічних запусків 2012 року (uk)
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