2020 Sri Lankan parliamentary election (original) (raw)
Στις 5 Αυγούστου 2020 διεξήχθησαν οι βουλευτικές εκλογές στη Σρι Λάνκα, για τις 225 έδρες του Κοινοβουλίου. Στις εκλογές συμμετείχαν 70 κόμματα και ο συνολικός αριθμός υποψηφίων ήταν 7.452. Η Λαϊκή Συμμαχία Ελευθερίας του Μαχίντα Ραγιαπάκσε ήρθε πρώτη κερδίζοντας τις 145 από τις 225 έδρες του Κοινοβουλίου. Η Ενωμένη Λαϊκή Δύναμη, μία πρωτοεμφανιζόμενη πολιτική συμμαχία του Ενωμένου Εθνικού Κόμματος, στην οποία ηγήθηκε ο πρώην αρχηγός της αντιπολίτευσης, ο Σατζίτ Πρεμαντάσα, ήρθε δεύτερη κερδίζοντας τις 54 έδρες.
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| dbo:abstract | Στις 5 Αυγούστου 2020 διεξήχθησαν οι βουλευτικές εκλογές στη Σρι Λάνκα, για τις 225 έδρες του Κοινοβουλίου. Στις εκλογές συμμετείχαν 70 κόμματα και ο συνολικός αριθμός υποψηφίων ήταν 7.452. Η Λαϊκή Συμμαχία Ελευθερίας του Μαχίντα Ραγιαπάκσε ήρθε πρώτη κερδίζοντας τις 145 από τις 225 έδρες του Κοινοβουλίου. Η Ενωμένη Λαϊκή Δύναμη, μία πρωτοεμφανιζόμενη πολιτική συμμαχία του Ενωμένου Εθνικού Κόμματος, στην οποία ηγήθηκε ο πρώην αρχηγός της αντιπολίτευσης, ο Σατζίτ Πρεμαντάσα, ήρθε δεύτερη κερδίζοντας τις 54 έδρες. (el) Parliamentary elections were held in Sri Lanka on 5 August 2020 to elect 225 members to Sri Lanka's 16th Parliament. 16,263,885 people were eligible to vote in the election, 31.95% of whom were young voters. The incumbent Sri Lanka People's Freedom Alliance coalition claimed a landslide victory in the election, winning 145 seats, while Samagi Jana Balawegaya won 54 seats, Tamil National Alliance won 10 seats and National People's Power won 3 seats. The main opposition United National Party suffered the worst showing in its history following a split over party leadership, finishing in fourth place with only one seat. The election was postponed at least twice due to a surge in COVID-19 cases in the country, before the date was finalized as 5 August 2020. Prior to the election, a coronavirus-proof mock election was conducted by the Election Commission in June 2020 as a trial run in order to comply with health guidelines. Initial reports revealed that the overall voter turnout was estimated at 70%, comparatively less than the turnout during the 2015 Sri Lankan parliamentary election, mainly due to the impact of COVID-19. Vote counting started on 6 August 2020 at around 9 am. The new parliament is expected to reconvene on 20 August 2020. In November 2018, the date was briefly moved forward by more than a year to 5 January 2019 after President Maithripala Sirisena dissolved parliament during a constitutional crisis and called for a snap election. The Supreme Court later suspended the dissolution and ordered a halt to the snap election, effectively moving the election's date back to 2020. (en) Die Parlamentswahl in Sri Lanka 2020 fand am 5. August 2020 statt. Die Wahl war zunächst auf den 25. April 2020 als vorgezogene Wahl angesetzt gewesen. Aufgrund der COVID-19-Pandemie wurde der Wahltermin verschoben. Die Wahl war durch das weitgehende Verschwinden der beiden traditionellen großen Parteien Sri Lankas, der United National Party (UNP) und der Sri Lanka Freedom Party (SLFP), gekennzeichnet. Diese hatten bei der letzten Wahl 2015 zusammen noch fast 90 % der Stimmen erhalten. An ihre Stelle traten zwei 2018 bzw. 2020 neu gegründete Parteien, die Sri Lanka Podujana Peramuna (SLPP) und die Samagi Jana Balawegaya (SJB). Die Wahl wurde mit absoluter Stimmenmehrheit durch die SLPP unter Mahinda Rajapaksa gewonnen. (de) Les élections législatives srilankaises de 2020 ont lieu de manière anticipée le 5 août 2020 afin de renouveler les 225 députés du Parlement du Sri Lanka. Le scrutin a lieu après deux reports dans la même année. Le président Gotabaya Rajapaksa, élu en novembre 2019, décide de dissoudre l'assemblée le 3 mars 2020 au lieu d'attendre le mois d'août, pour tenter d'obtenir une majorité parlementaire. Initialement prévues pour le 25 avril, les élections sont cependant reportées moins d'un mois avant le scrutin en raison de la pandémie de COVID-19 qui touche alors le pays. Le scrutin est ensuite fixé au 20 juin puis au 5 août. L'alliance du Front du peuple du nouveau président Gotabaya Rajapaksa remporte la majorité absolue des sièges et reconduit Mahinda Rajapakse au poste de Premier ministre. Le Parti national uni, qui disposait de la majorité relative durant la législature sortante, perd presque tous ses sièges, victime de ses divisions. (fr) Pemilihan umum parlemen di Sri Lanka diadakan pada 5 Agustus 2020 untuk memilih 225 anggota Parlemen ke-16 Sri Lanka. 16.263.885 orang berhak memilih, 31,95% di antaranya adalah pemilih muda. Koalisi petahana Aliansi Kebebasan Rakyat Sri Lanka mengklaim kemenangan telak dalam pemilu, memenangkan 145 kursi, sementara memenangkan 54 kursi, Aliansi Nasional Tamil memenangkan 10 kursi dan Janatha Vimukthi Peramuna memenangkan 3 kursi. Oposisi utama Partai Nasional Serikat mengalami penampilan terburuk dalam sejarahnya menyusul perpecahan atas kepemimpinan partai, berakhir di tempat keempat dengan hanya satu kursi. Pemilu ditunda setidaknya dua kali karena lonjakan kasus COVID-19 di negara itu, sebelum tanggal ditetapkan sebagai 5 Agustus 2020. Sebelum pemilu, pemilu tiruan tahan virus corona dilakukan oleh Komisi Pemilihan Umum pada Juni 2020 sebagai uji coba dalam rangka memenuhi pedoman kesehatan. Laporan awal mengungkapkan bahwa partisipasi pemilih secara keseluruhan diperkirakan 70%, relatif lebih sedikit dari jumlah pemilih selama pemilihan umum parlemen Sri Lanka 2015, terutama karena dampak Pandemi COVID-19. Penghitungan suara dimulai pada 6 Agustus 2020 sekitar pukul 9 pagi. Parlemen baru diperkirakan akan berkumpul kembali pada 20 Agustus 2020. Pada November 2018, tanggal tersebut secara singkat dimajukan lebih dari setahun menjadi 5 Januari 2019 setelah Presiden Sri Lanka Maithripala Sirisena membubarkan parlemen selama krisis konstitusional dan menyerukan pemilihan cepat. Mahkamah Agung kemudian menangguhkan pembubaran tersebut dan memerintahkan penghentian pemilihan cepat, yang secara efektif memindahkan tanggal pemilihan kembali ke tahun 2020. (in) 2020年スリランカ議会総選挙（2020ねんスリランカぎかいそうせんきょ）は、スリランカの立法府であるスリランカ国会（225議席）の議員を選出するために2020年8月5日に実施された選挙である。有権者数16,263,885に対して若年層の比率が31.95%だった。 スリランカ人民自由同盟（SLPFA）が145議席を獲得し、54議席を獲得した統一人民戦線に大差をつけて勝利した。またタミル国民連合も10議席を獲得した。以前から二大政党の一角を構成していた統一国民党は党内の指導権争いにより分裂し、わずか1議席という歴史的な大敗を喫した。 なお、前年に発生した新型コロナウイルス感染症の世界的流行の影響を受け、少なくとも2回延期がなされている。また選挙前の6月にはコロナ対策が機能するかを確認するための模擬選挙が選挙管理委員会により実施されている。 (ja) Le elezioni parlamentari in Sri Lanka del 2020 si sono tenute il 5 agosto per il rinnovo del Parlamento. In seguito all'esito elettorale, Mahinda Rajapaksa, espressione dello , è divenuto Primo ministro. (it) 斯里兰卡议会选举于2020年8月5日举行，选出新一届议会225个议席。本届共有16,263,885名符合资格的选民，其中青年选民占31.95%。 执政联盟斯里兰卡人民自由联盟凭借145个议席的压倒性胜利胜选，其后是赢得54个议席的和3个人民解放阵线。主要反对党统一国民党领导层分裂之后，经历了历史上最糟糕的表现，仅获得1个席位，位列第四。 受肆虐影响，选举时间两度推迟，最终确定为2020年8月5日。选举前夕，中央选举委员会按照健康指南的要求，于6月举行了2019冠状病毒病防控的模拟选举。 最初的报道估计整体投票率为70％，较有所下降，主要是疫情所致。计票工作于8月6日上午9时许启动。新一届议会预计于2020年8月20日重新召开。 2018年11月，总统邁特里帕拉·西里塞納在宪政危机中解散议会后，曾要求提前举行大选，计划将议会选举提前一年至2019年1月5日举行。最高法院后来驳回该决议，要求暂缓大选，将议会选举的日期恢复至2020年。 (zh) |
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| rdfs:comment | Στις 5 Αυγούστου 2020 διεξήχθησαν οι βουλευτικές εκλογές στη Σρι Λάνκα, για τις 225 έδρες του Κοινοβουλίου. Στις εκλογές συμμετείχαν 70 κόμματα και ο συνολικός αριθμός υποψηφίων ήταν 7.452. Η Λαϊκή Συμμαχία Ελευθερίας του Μαχίντα Ραγιαπάκσε ήρθε πρώτη κερδίζοντας τις 145 από τις 225 έδρες του Κοινοβουλίου. Η Ενωμένη Λαϊκή Δύναμη, μία πρωτοεμφανιζόμενη πολιτική συμμαχία του Ενωμένου Εθνικού Κόμματος, στην οποία ηγήθηκε ο πρώην αρχηγός της αντιπολίτευσης, ο Σατζίτ Πρεμαντάσα, ήρθε δεύτερη κερδίζοντας τις 54 έδρες. (el) Die Parlamentswahl in Sri Lanka 2020 fand am 5. August 2020 statt. Die Wahl war zunächst auf den 25. April 2020 als vorgezogene Wahl angesetzt gewesen. Aufgrund der COVID-19-Pandemie wurde der Wahltermin verschoben. Die Wahl war durch das weitgehende Verschwinden der beiden traditionellen großen Parteien Sri Lankas, der United National Party (UNP) und der Sri Lanka Freedom Party (SLFP), gekennzeichnet. Diese hatten bei der letzten Wahl 2015 zusammen noch fast 90 % der Stimmen erhalten. An ihre Stelle traten zwei 2018 bzw. 2020 neu gegründete Parteien, die Sri Lanka Podujana Peramuna (SLPP) und die Samagi Jana Balawegaya (SJB). Die Wahl wurde mit absoluter Stimmenmehrheit durch die SLPP unter Mahinda Rajapaksa gewonnen. (de) 2020年スリランカ議会総選挙（2020ねんスリランカぎかいそうせんきょ）は、スリランカの立法府であるスリランカ国会（225議席）の議員を選出するために2020年8月5日に実施された選挙である。有権者数16,263,885に対して若年層の比率が31.95%だった。 スリランカ人民自由同盟（SLPFA）が145議席を獲得し、54議席を獲得した統一人民戦線に大差をつけて勝利した。またタミル国民連合も10議席を獲得した。以前から二大政党の一角を構成していた統一国民党は党内の指導権争いにより分裂し、わずか1議席という歴史的な大敗を喫した。 なお、前年に発生した新型コロナウイルス感染症の世界的流行の影響を受け、少なくとも2回延期がなされている。また選挙前の6月にはコロナ対策が機能するかを確認するための模擬選挙が選挙管理委員会により実施されている。 (ja) Le elezioni parlamentari in Sri Lanka del 2020 si sono tenute il 5 agosto per il rinnovo del Parlamento. In seguito all'esito elettorale, Mahinda Rajapaksa, espressione dello , è divenuto Primo ministro. (it) 斯里兰卡议会选举于2020年8月5日举行，选出新一届议会225个议席。本届共有16,263,885名符合资格的选民，其中青年选民占31.95%。 执政联盟斯里兰卡人民自由联盟凭借145个议席的压倒性胜利胜选，其后是赢得54个议席的和3个人民解放阵线。主要反对党统一国民党领导层分裂之后，经历了历史上最糟糕的表现，仅获得1个席位，位列第四。 受肆虐影响，选举时间两度推迟，最终确定为2020年8月5日。选举前夕，中央选举委员会按照健康指南的要求，于6月举行了2019冠状病毒病防控的模拟选举。 最初的报道估计整体投票率为70％，较有所下降，主要是疫情所致。计票工作于8月6日上午9时许启动。新一届议会预计于2020年8月20日重新召开。 2018年11月，总统邁特里帕拉·西里塞納在宪政危机中解散议会后，曾要求提前举行大选，计划将议会选举提前一年至2019年1月5日举行。最高法院后来驳回该决议，要求暂缓大选，将议会选举的日期恢复至2020年。 (zh) Parliamentary elections were held in Sri Lanka on 5 August 2020 to elect 225 members to Sri Lanka's 16th Parliament. 16,263,885 people were eligible to vote in the election, 31.95% of whom were young voters. The election was postponed at least twice due to a surge in COVID-19 cases in the country, before the date was finalized as 5 August 2020. Prior to the election, a coronavirus-proof mock election was conducted by the Election Commission in June 2020 as a trial run in order to comply with health guidelines. (en) Les élections législatives srilankaises de 2020 ont lieu de manière anticipée le 5 août 2020 afin de renouveler les 225 députés du Parlement du Sri Lanka. Le scrutin a lieu après deux reports dans la même année. L'alliance du Front du peuple du nouveau président Gotabaya Rajapaksa remporte la majorité absolue des sièges et reconduit Mahinda Rajapakse au poste de Premier ministre. Le Parti national uni, qui disposait de la majorité relative durant la législature sortante, perd presque tous ses sièges, victime de ses divisions. (fr) Pemilihan umum parlemen di Sri Lanka diadakan pada 5 Agustus 2020 untuk memilih 225 anggota Parlemen ke-16 Sri Lanka. 16.263.885 orang berhak memilih, 31,95% di antaranya adalah pemilih muda. Koalisi petahana Aliansi Kebebasan Rakyat Sri Lanka mengklaim kemenangan telak dalam pemilu, memenangkan 145 kursi, sementara memenangkan 54 kursi, Aliansi Nasional Tamil memenangkan 10 kursi dan Janatha Vimukthi Peramuna memenangkan 3 kursi. Oposisi utama Partai Nasional Serikat mengalami penampilan terburuk dalam sejarahnya menyusul perpecahan atas kepemimpinan partai, berakhir di tempat keempat dengan hanya satu kursi. (in) |
| rdfs:label | 2020 Sri Lankan parliamentary election (en) Parlamentswahl in Sri Lanka 2020 (de) Βουλευτικές εκλογές Σρι Λάνκας 2020 (el) Pemilihan umum parlemen Sri Lanka 2020 (in) Élections législatives srilankaises de 2020 (fr) Elezioni parlamentari in Sri Lanka del 2020 (it) 2020年スリランカ議会総選挙 (ja) 2020年斯里兰卡议会选举 (zh) |
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