| dbo:abstract |
The 586th Fighter Aviation Regiment was one of the three Soviet women's aviation regiments founded by Marina Raskova at the start of the Second World War after she convinced Joseph Stalin to allow her to form three all-female aviation regiments. The regiment was originally equipped with Yakovlev Yak-1 aircraft and later acquired Yak-7 and Yak-9 aircraft in 1943. Sorties were conducted to patrol over military installations and carry out defensive missions. While the regiment was intended to be an all-female regiment it became coed with a preponderance of females after regimental commander Tamara Kazarinova transferred to another unit in October 1942 and was replaced by a man, Aleksander Gridnev. The regiment yielded two female flying aces, Lydia Litvyak and Yekaterina Budanova, who were posthumously awarded the titles Hero of the Soviet Union and Hero of the Russian Federation respectively. (en) Le 586e régiment d'aviation de chasse (en russe : 586-й истребительный авиационный полк) était un régiment de l'armée de l'air soviétique, appelé en français communément 586e régiment de chasse . Il fut l'un des trois régiments entièrement féminins créés à l'instigation de Marina Raskova au cours de la Seconde Guerre mondiale. Il devint mixte quelque temps après la mort de Marina Raskova et fut dissout à la fin de la guerre. Il était rattaché au 122e groupe d'aviation. (fr) 586:e jaktflygregementet (ryska: 586-й истребительный авиационный полк) var ett sovjetiskt jaktflygregemente under andra världskriget ursprungligen bestående av enbart kvinnor- från lastare till piloter. Regementet grundades av major Marina Raskova 1942 efter Nazitysklands anfall på Sovjetunionen. 586:e kämpade under krigets sista tre år med våldsam intensitet och flög över 4 000 uppdrag, ofta tre-fyra uppdrag samma dag. I januari 1943 hade de egna leden tunnats ut så mycket att det var svårt att hitta tillräckligt med nya frivilliga kvinnor för att behålla enhetens ursprungliga idé med enbart kvinnor och resterna av enheten ombildades till ett könsmässigt blandat regemente kallat 437:e jaktflygregementet. De två piloter härifrån som blivit mest berömda är Lidia Litvjak och Katja Budanova, båda belönade som flygaräss. (sv) 586-й истребительный авиационный полк ПВО имени М. Расковой (586 иап) — женский истребительный авиационный полк в составе войск ПВО СССР во время Великой Отечественной войны. (ru) |
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dbr:Eastern_Front_(World_War_II) |
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dbr:Soviet_Air_Forces |
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Soviet Air Force (en) |
| dbp:commander |
dbr:Aleksandr_Gridnev dbr:Tamara_Kazarinova Olga Pavlovna Kulikova (en) Yevgeniya Prokhorova (en) |
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Regimental Commander (en) |
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Commissar (en) |
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Commissar (en) |
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1941 (xsd:integer) |
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| rdfs:comment |
Le 586e régiment d'aviation de chasse (en russe : 586-й истребительный авиационный полк) était un régiment de l'armée de l'air soviétique, appelé en français communément 586e régiment de chasse . Il fut l'un des trois régiments entièrement féminins créés à l'instigation de Marina Raskova au cours de la Seconde Guerre mondiale. Il devint mixte quelque temps après la mort de Marina Raskova et fut dissout à la fin de la guerre. Il était rattaché au 122e groupe d'aviation. (fr) 586-й истребительный авиационный полк ПВО имени М. Расковой (586 иап) — женский истребительный авиационный полк в составе войск ПВО СССР во время Великой Отечественной войны. (ru) The 586th Fighter Aviation Regiment was one of the three Soviet women's aviation regiments founded by Marina Raskova at the start of the Second World War after she convinced Joseph Stalin to allow her to form three all-female aviation regiments. The regiment was originally equipped with Yakovlev Yak-1 aircraft and later acquired Yak-7 and Yak-9 aircraft in 1943. Sorties were conducted to patrol over military installations and carry out defensive missions. While the regiment was intended to be an all-female regiment it became coed with a preponderance of females after regimental commander Tamara Kazarinova transferred to another unit in October 1942 and was replaced by a man, Aleksander Gridnev. The regiment yielded two female flying aces, Lydia Litvyak and Yekaterina Budanova, who were pos (en) 586:e jaktflygregementet (ryska: 586-й истребительный авиационный полк) var ett sovjetiskt jaktflygregemente under andra världskriget ursprungligen bestående av enbart kvinnor- från lastare till piloter. Regementet grundades av major Marina Raskova 1942 efter Nazitysklands anfall på Sovjetunionen. 586:e kämpade under krigets sista tre år med våldsam intensitet och flög över 4 000 uppdrag, ofta tre-fyra uppdrag samma dag. De två piloter härifrån som blivit mest berömda är Lidia Litvjak och Katja Budanova, båda belönade som flygaräss. (sv) |
| rdfs:label |
586th Fighter Aviation Regiment (en) 586 IAP (fr) 586-й истребительный авиационный полк ПВО (ru) 586:e jaktflygregementet (sv) |
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