Aït Atta (original) (raw)
آيت عطا (بالأمازيغية: ⴰⵢⵜ ⴰⵟⵟⴰ) (و يسمى المنتسبون إليها بالعطاويين) هي اتحادية قبائل أمازيغية، مرتبطة جغرافيا بالجنوب الشرقي للمغرب، في مجال الأطلس الصغير وتافيلالت ودرعة، أو ما يوافق الأقاليم الحالية لورزازات وأزيلال والرشيدية ؛ لغتهم الأم هي الأمازيغية الأطلس المتوسط. اشتهرت تاريخيا بمقاومتها للاستعمار الفرنسي، في ثلاثينات القرن العشرين، والتي تجلت في معركة بوكافر (1933)، بقيادة عسو أوبسلام.
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| dbo:abstract | آيت عطا (بالأمازيغية: ⴰⵢⵜ ⴰⵟⵟⴰ) (و يسمى المنتسبون إليها بالعطاويين) هي اتحادية قبائل أمازيغية، مرتبطة جغرافيا بالجنوب الشرقي للمغرب، في مجال الأطلس الصغير وتافيلالت ودرعة، أو ما يوافق الأقاليم الحالية لورزازات وأزيلال والرشيدية ؛ لغتهم الأم هي الأمازيغية الأطلس المتوسط. اشتهرت تاريخيا بمقاومتها للاستعمار الفرنسي، في ثلاثينات القرن العشرين، والتي تجلت في معركة بوكافر (1933)، بقيادة عسو أوبسلام. (ar) Aït Atta (en amazic ⴰⵢⵜ ⵄⵟⵟⴰ) és una confederació tribal amaziga, actualment repartida sobre cinc províncies del Marroc central: Azilal, Ouarzazate, Zagora, TInghir i Errachidia. El seu nombre estimat era de 130.000 pel 1960. (ca) The Ait Atta (Berber language: Ayt Ɛeṭṭa, ⴰⵢⵜ ⵄⵟⵟⴰ) are a large Berber tribal confederation of South eastern Morocco, estimated to number about 330,000 as of 1960. They are divided into "five fifths" (khams khmas), all said to descend from the forty sons of their common ancestor Dadda Atta: these "fifths" are the Ayt Wallal, Ayt Wahlim, Ayt Isful, Ayt Yazza and Ayt Unbgi. They speak Tachelhit and Central Atlas Tamazight. ("Aït" has the meaning of "people of" in the Tamazight language). The Ait Atta originated as a political entity in the Jbel Saghro region in the 16th century with the founding of their traditional capital . They subsequently expanded first northwards, becoming rivals of the Ait Yafelman, then southwards, taking control of oases in Tafilalt and the Draa River. By the 19th century their raids went as far as Touat (in modern-day Algeria). They fiercely resisted the French entry into Morocco until 1933 and were the last of Morocco to fall. At each tribal level, the head was traditionally elected according to the principles of rotation and complementarity: each lineage took turns to occupy the position, but when it was a particular lineage's turn to hold the office, only members of other lineages could choose the candidate. In ordinary circumstances, power traditionally rested mainly with local councils of family heads, the ajmuɛ, who decided cases according to customary law, izerf. In the oases they conquered, the Ait Atta originally dominated a stratified society, where the haratin who worked the land were often forbidden from owning it, and needed a protection agreement with an Ait Atta patron; this stratification has considerably receded since Moroccan independence with the establishment of legal equality. (en) Les Aït Atta (en amazighe : ⴰⵢⵜ ⵄⵟⵟⴰ, Ayt ɛṭṭa ; en arabe : آيت عطّا) forment une confédération tribale berbère semi-nomade. D'origine senhaja, leur territoire est centré autour du massif désertique du Jbel Saghro, dans l'est du Maroc. (fr) Aït Atta (en tamazight ⴰⵢⵜ ⵄⵟⵟⴰ) es una confederación tribal amazig, actualmente repartida sobre cinco provincias del Marruecos central: Azilal, Uarzazat, Zagora, Tinerhir y Errachidía. (es) Aït Atta (in berbero: ⴰⵢⵜ ⵄⵟⵟⴰ, Ayt Ɛṭṭa) è una grande tribù berbera che a sua volta si divide in sottogruppi: Ayt Wallal, Ayt Isful, Ayt Wahlim, Ayt Yaza e Ayt Unbgi. Quella degli Ait Atta è una tribù berbera come quella degli Ait Yafelman; per millenni hanno vissuto nelle zone a centro-sud e sud-est dell'Atlante marocchino. La loro lingua è il tamazight. Gli Ait Atta oggi vivono in un vasto territorio che va dall'Anti-Atlante fino ai confini con l'Algeria. Sono organizzati in una confederazione la cui capitale è Saghrou. Eleggono ogni anno un amghar, che è responsabile per la gestione della comunità, per la distribuzione delle risorse (comprese le acque per l'irrigazione e i pascoli) e per occuparsi dell'amministrazione della giustizia e dei conflitti con altri notabili locali (Imɣaren n tqebilt) (it) |
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| rdfs:comment | آيت عطا (بالأمازيغية: ⴰⵢⵜ ⴰⵟⵟⴰ) (و يسمى المنتسبون إليها بالعطاويين) هي اتحادية قبائل أمازيغية، مرتبطة جغرافيا بالجنوب الشرقي للمغرب، في مجال الأطلس الصغير وتافيلالت ودرعة، أو ما يوافق الأقاليم الحالية لورزازات وأزيلال والرشيدية ؛ لغتهم الأم هي الأمازيغية الأطلس المتوسط. اشتهرت تاريخيا بمقاومتها للاستعمار الفرنسي، في ثلاثينات القرن العشرين، والتي تجلت في معركة بوكافر (1933)، بقيادة عسو أوبسلام. (ar) Aït Atta (en amazic ⴰⵢⵜ ⵄⵟⵟⴰ) és una confederació tribal amaziga, actualment repartida sobre cinc províncies del Marroc central: Azilal, Ouarzazate, Zagora, TInghir i Errachidia. El seu nombre estimat era de 130.000 pel 1960. (ca) Les Aït Atta (en amazighe : ⴰⵢⵜ ⵄⵟⵟⴰ, Ayt ɛṭṭa ; en arabe : آيت عطّا) forment une confédération tribale berbère semi-nomade. D'origine senhaja, leur territoire est centré autour du massif désertique du Jbel Saghro, dans l'est du Maroc. (fr) Aït Atta (en tamazight ⴰⵢⵜ ⵄⵟⵟⴰ) es una confederación tribal amazig, actualmente repartida sobre cinco provincias del Marruecos central: Azilal, Uarzazat, Zagora, Tinerhir y Errachidía. (es) The Ait Atta (Berber language: Ayt Ɛeṭṭa, ⴰⵢⵜ ⵄⵟⵟⴰ) are a large Berber tribal confederation of South eastern Morocco, estimated to number about 330,000 as of 1960. They are divided into "five fifths" (khams khmas), all said to descend from the forty sons of their common ancestor Dadda Atta: these "fifths" are the Ayt Wallal, Ayt Wahlim, Ayt Isful, Ayt Yazza and Ayt Unbgi. They speak Tachelhit and Central Atlas Tamazight. ("Aït" has the meaning of "people of" in the Tamazight language). (en) Aït Atta (in berbero: ⴰⵢⵜ ⵄⵟⵟⴰ, Ayt Ɛṭṭa) è una grande tribù berbera che a sua volta si divide in sottogruppi: Ayt Wallal, Ayt Isful, Ayt Wahlim, Ayt Yaza e Ayt Unbgi. Quella degli Ait Atta è una tribù berbera come quella degli Ait Yafelman; per millenni hanno vissuto nelle zone a centro-sud e sud-est dell'Atlante marocchino. La loro lingua è il tamazight. (it) |
| rdfs:label | آيت عطا (ar) Aït Atta (ca) Aït Atta (en) Ait Atta (es) Ait Atta (it) Aït Atta (fr) |
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