Allied Command Europe Highband (original) (raw)
ACE High System (Allied Command Europe High) war ein Troposcatter-Kommunikationssystem der NATO im Kalten Krieg.
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| dbo:abstract | Allied Command Europe Highband, better known as ACE High, was a fixed service NATO radiocommunication and early warning system dating back to 1956. After extensive testing ACE High was accepted by NATO to become operational in 1964/1965. The frequency supportability and frequency assignments were profited in accordance with the NATO Joint Civil/Military Frequency Agreement (NJFA). The system was designed to be a combined UHF troposcatter/microwave radio system, providing long-range communications in the form of telephone, telegraph and data traffic in the NATO chain of command. Its combined services produced over 200 channels and equipment was in place to multiplex them to contain up to 12 different calls each. There used to be 49 troposcatter links augmented by 40 Line Of Sight Microwave terrestrial stations, located in nine different NATO countries from northern Norway through central Europe to eastern Turkey. The transmitters broadcast at 832.56 - 959.28 MHz producing an average transmitting power of 10 kilowatts. (en) ACE High System (Allied Command Europe High) war ein Troposcatter-Kommunikationssystem der NATO im Kalten Krieg. (de) ACE High est l'abréviation pour Allied Command Europe High, un système de communication troposphérique bâti par l'OTAN à partir de 1956 et abandonné à la fin des années 1980. Les fréquences qu'il employait furent alors attribuées à des entreprises de radiotéléphonie. Il existait 82 stations, situées dans 9 pays différents. (fr) L'Allied Command Europe Highband, meglio noto come ACE High, era un sistema di radiocomunicazione e della NATO in servizio fisso risalente al 1956. Dopo numerosi test, l'ACE High fu accettato dalla NATO per diventare operativo nel 1964/1965. La sostenibilità delle frequenze e le assegnazioni delle frequenze sono state avvantaggiate in conformità con l'accordo congiunto sulle frequenze civili/militari della NATO (NJFA). Il sistema è stato progettato per essere un sistema combinato troposcatter UHF/microonde, fornendo comunicazioni a lungo raggio sotto forma di traffico telefonico, telegrafico e dati per la catena di comando NATO. I suoi servizi combinati producevano oltre 200 canali e le apparecchiature erano in atto per multiplexarli in modo da contenere fino a 12 chiamate diverse ciascuno. C'erano 49 collegamenti troposcatter potenziati da 40 stazioni base a microonde in linea di vista, situate in nove diversi paesi della NATO dalla Norvegia settentrionale attraverso l'Europa centrale, quindi passando dall'Italia fino alla Turchia orientale. I trasmettitori trasmettono a 832.56 - 959.28 MHz a banda larga di 1 Mhz producendo una potenza di trasmissione media di 10 kilowatt. (it) ACE High (Allied Command Europe High) was een telecommunicatienetwerk van de NAVO dat van eind jaren 1950 tot eind jaren 1980 operationeel was. Het was een UHF-radiosysteem dat gebruik maakte van het troposferisch verstrooiingseffect, troposcatter, waarbij bepaalde radiofrequenties worden verstrooid in de bovenste lagen van de troposfeer. Het was bedoeld voor langeafstandstelefonie en -telegrafiecommunicatie binnen de NAVO-commandostructuur. Het was voorzien voor meer dan tweehonderd kanalen die elk tot twaalf oproepen konden verwerken. Het systeem had 82 zendstations in negen NAVO-landen; onder meer in België en Nederland. Nadat ACE High eind jaren tachtig buiten dienst werd gesteld, werden de gebruikte frequenties vrijgegeven voor commercieel gebruik. (nl) ACE High var ett radiokommunikationssystem inom NATO och som började byggas 1956. Systemet togs ur drift i slutet av 1980-talet och det frekvensområde man utnyttjade togs i anspråk för civil mobiltelefoni. Nätverket bestod av två huvuddelar; dels radiolänkförbindelser, så kallad PTP-länk, och dels ett speciellt radiosystem. Nätverket bestod av 49 troposcatterförbindelser och 41 PTP-förbindelser och gick från Norge i norr till Turkiet i söder via Centraleuropa. Systemet hade stationer i Norge, Danmark, Västtyskland, Storbritannien, Nederländerna, Frankrike, Grekland och Turkiet. Som mest hade systemet 570 talkanaler, 260 telegrafikanaler och 60 datakanaler. (sv) |
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| rdfs:comment | ACE High System (Allied Command Europe High) war ein Troposcatter-Kommunikationssystem der NATO im Kalten Krieg. (de) ACE High est l'abréviation pour Allied Command Europe High, un système de communication troposphérique bâti par l'OTAN à partir de 1956 et abandonné à la fin des années 1980. Les fréquences qu'il employait furent alors attribuées à des entreprises de radiotéléphonie. Il existait 82 stations, situées dans 9 pays différents. (fr) ACE High (Allied Command Europe High) was een telecommunicatienetwerk van de NAVO dat van eind jaren 1950 tot eind jaren 1980 operationeel was. Het was een UHF-radiosysteem dat gebruik maakte van het troposferisch verstrooiingseffect, troposcatter, waarbij bepaalde radiofrequenties worden verstrooid in de bovenste lagen van de troposfeer. Het was bedoeld voor langeafstandstelefonie en -telegrafiecommunicatie binnen de NAVO-commandostructuur. Het was voorzien voor meer dan tweehonderd kanalen die elk tot twaalf oproepen konden verwerken. Het systeem had 82 zendstations in negen NAVO-landen; onder meer in België en Nederland. Nadat ACE High eind jaren tachtig buiten dienst werd gesteld, werden de gebruikte frequenties vrijgegeven voor commercieel gebruik. (nl) Allied Command Europe Highband, better known as ACE High, was a fixed service NATO radiocommunication and early warning system dating back to 1956. After extensive testing ACE High was accepted by NATO to become operational in 1964/1965. The frequency supportability and frequency assignments were profited in accordance with the NATO Joint Civil/Military Frequency Agreement (NJFA). The system was designed to be a combined UHF troposcatter/microwave radio system, providing long-range communications in the form of telephone, telegraph and data traffic in the NATO chain of command. (en) L'Allied Command Europe Highband, meglio noto come ACE High, era un sistema di radiocomunicazione e della NATO in servizio fisso risalente al 1956. Dopo numerosi test, l'ACE High fu accettato dalla NATO per diventare operativo nel 1964/1965. (it) ACE High var ett radiokommunikationssystem inom NATO och som började byggas 1956. Systemet togs ur drift i slutet av 1980-talet och det frekvensområde man utnyttjade togs i anspråk för civil mobiltelefoni. (sv) |
| rdfs:label | ACE High (de) Allied Command Europe Highband (en) ACE High (fr) ACE High (it) ACE High (nl) ACE High (sv) |
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