ATLAS-I (original) (raw)
ATLAS-I (Air Force Weapons Lab Transmission-Line Aircraft Simulator), més conegut com Trestle, va ser el nom en clau d’un aparell de generació i prova de impuls electromagnètic únic (EMP) construït entre el 1972 i el 1980 durant la Guerra Freda als Laboratoris Nacionals Sandia, prop de Kirtland. Base de la Força Aèria a Albuquerque, Nou Mèxic. El cavallet és l'estructura més gran del món composta completament per fusta i laminat mitjançant cola.
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| dbo:abstract | ATLAS-I (Air Force Weapons Lab Transmission-Line Aircraft Simulator), més conegut com Trestle, va ser el nom en clau d’un aparell de generació i prova de impuls electromagnètic únic (EMP) construït entre el 1972 i el 1980 durant la Guerra Freda als Laboratoris Nacionals Sandia, prop de Kirtland. Base de la Força Aèria a Albuquerque, Nou Mèxic. ATLAS-I va ser el generador NNEMP (impuls electromagnètic no nuclear) més gran del món, dissenyat per provar l’ enduriment de la radiació dels sistemes estratègics d’avions contra els impulsos EMP de la guerra nuclear. Construït amb un cost de 60 milions de dòlars, estava compost per dues parts: un parell de potents generadors Marx capaços de simular els efectes del impuls electromagnètic d’una explosió nuclear a gran altitud (HANE) del tipus esperat durant una guerra nuclear i un gegant cavallet de fusta construït en un rierol en forma de bol, dissenyat per elevar l'avió de prova per sobre de la interferència del terra i orientar-lo per sota del impuls de manera similar al que es veuria a l'aire.. El cavallet és l'estructura més gran del món composta completament per fusta i laminat mitjançant cola. (ca) ATLAS-I war eine Anlage zur Durchführung von EMP-Tests an Flugzeugen. Sie ist bis heute die bezogen auf das umspannte Volumen größte metallfreie Holzkonstruktion der Welt. Der ca. 180 m lange, 65 m breite und bis zu 40 m hohe ATLAS-1 wurde zwischen 1972 und 1980 in der Nähe von Albuquerque in New Mexico gebaut. Der elektromagnetische Impuls für die Tests wurde mit Hilfe eines Marx-Generators mit einer Momentanleistung von 200 GW erzeugt. Um die elektromagnetische Welle möglichst wenig zu beeinflussen, wurde die gesamte Konstruktion metallfrei aus Holz ausgeführt. Die praktische Nutzung von ATLAS-I wurde 1991 beendet, da Computersimulationen sie überflüssig machten, und ihre Wartung eingestellt. Dennoch ist sie aufgrund des trocken-heißen Klimas in der Region mit Stand 2018 erhalten. (de) ATLAS-I (Air Force Weapons Lab Transmission-Line Aircraft Simulator), better known as Trestle, was a unique electromagnetic pulse (EMP) generation and testing apparatus built between 1972 and 1980 during the Cold War at Sandia National Laboratories near Kirtland Air Force Base in Albuquerque, New Mexico. ATLAS-I was the largest NNEMP (non-nuclear electromagnetic pulse) generator in the world, designed to test the radiation hardening of strategic aircraft systems against EMP pulses from nuclear warfare. Built at a cost of $60 million, it was composed of two parts: a pair of powerful Marx generators capable of simulating the electromagnetic pulse effects of a high-altitude nuclear explosion (HANE) of the type expected during a nuclear war, and a giant wooden trestle built in a bowl-shaped arroyo, designed to elevate the test aircraft above ground interference and orient it below the pulse in a similar manner to what would be seen in mid-air. Trestle is the world's largest structure composed entirely of wood and glue laminate. (en) |
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| rdfs:comment | ATLAS-I (Air Force Weapons Lab Transmission-Line Aircraft Simulator), més conegut com Trestle, va ser el nom en clau d’un aparell de generació i prova de impuls electromagnètic únic (EMP) construït entre el 1972 i el 1980 durant la Guerra Freda als Laboratoris Nacionals Sandia, prop de Kirtland. Base de la Força Aèria a Albuquerque, Nou Mèxic. El cavallet és l'estructura més gran del món composta completament per fusta i laminat mitjançant cola. (ca) ATLAS-I (Air Force Weapons Lab Transmission-Line Aircraft Simulator), better known as Trestle, was a unique electromagnetic pulse (EMP) generation and testing apparatus built between 1972 and 1980 during the Cold War at Sandia National Laboratories near Kirtland Air Force Base in Albuquerque, New Mexico. Trestle is the world's largest structure composed entirely of wood and glue laminate. (en) ATLAS-I war eine Anlage zur Durchführung von EMP-Tests an Flugzeugen. Sie ist bis heute die bezogen auf das umspannte Volumen größte metallfreie Holzkonstruktion der Welt. Der ca. 180 m lange, 65 m breite und bis zu 40 m hohe ATLAS-1 wurde zwischen 1972 und 1980 in der Nähe von Albuquerque in New Mexico gebaut. Der elektromagnetische Impuls für die Tests wurde mit Hilfe eines Marx-Generators mit einer Momentanleistung von 200 GW erzeugt. Um die elektromagnetische Welle möglichst wenig zu beeinflussen, wurde die gesamte Konstruktion metallfrei aus Holz ausgeführt. (de) |
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