Aboriginal Protection Board (original) (raw)

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Aboriginal Protection Board, also known as Aborigines Protection Board, Board for the Protection of Aborigines, Aborigines Welfare Board (and in later sources, incorrectly as Aboriginal Welfare Board), and similar names, refers to a number of historical Australian state-run institutions with the function of regulating the lives of Aboriginal Australians. They were also responsible for administering the various half-caste acts where these existed and had a key role in the Stolen Generations. The boards had nearly ultimate control over Aboriginal people's lives.

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dbo:abstract In Australien gab es die sogenannten Aboriginal Protection Boards (Vorstände), neben den Chief Protector of Aboriginal als Einzelpersonen, die weitreichende Rechte über das Leben, den Aufenthaltsort, die Arbeit, das Privatleben und weitere Lebensbereiche der Aborigines ausübten. Die Boards hatten die letztendliche Kontrolle über das gesamte Leben der Aborigines. Es gab diese Organisationen in australischen Kolonien und Bundesstaaten. Sie waren verantwortlich für Gesetze für verschiedene (Mischlinge von Weißen und Schwarzen) und sie konnten auf Basis dieser Regelung Aborigines-Kinder ihren Eltern wegnehmen und entweder in Heimen oder bei Weißen unterbringen. Dieses Unrecht ging mit dem Begriff der Gestohlenen Generation in die Geschichte Australiens ein. Diese Boards hatten auch die Funktion ökonomischen Druck auf die Aborigines, dass sie einer Arbeit nachgehen sollten, und damit diesen auch auf andere abhängig Beschäftigten auszuüben. (de) Aboriginal Protection Board, also known as Aborigines Protection Board, Board for the Protection of Aborigines, Aborigines Welfare Board (and in later sources, incorrectly as Aboriginal Welfare Board), and similar names, refers to a number of historical Australian state-run institutions with the function of regulating the lives of Aboriginal Australians. They were also responsible for administering the various half-caste acts where these existed and had a key role in the Stolen Generations. The boards had nearly ultimate control over Aboriginal people's lives. Protectors of Aborigines were appointed by the Board under the conditions laid down in the various Acts. In theory, protectors of Aborigines were often empowered to undertake legal proceedings on behalf of Aboriginal people, dictate where Aboriginal people could live or work, and keep all wages earned by employed Aboriginals. The exact powers varied over time and by jurisdiction. As the boards had limited funds, protectors received very limited remuneration. A range of people were appointed as local protectors, including resident magistrates, jail wardens, justices of the peace and in some cases ministers of religion, though most were local police inspectors. The minutes of the boards show they mostly dealt with matters of requests from religious bodies for financial relief and reports from resident or police magistrates pertaining to trials and convictions of Aboriginal people under their jurisdiction. Aboriginal protection boards also known and issued permits to allow Aboriginal people the right to leave their respective missions and reserves and enter the mainstream society for a set period of time. (en)
dbo:wikiPageExternalLink https://www.foundingdocs.gov.au/item-sdid-22.html https://www.records.nsw.gov.au/archives/collections-and-research/guides-and-indexes/aboriginal-resources-administrative-history https://aiatsis.gov.au/sites/default/files/docs/digitised_collections/remove/60848.pdf%7C https://web.archive.org/web/20120320110455/http:/www.daa.nsw.gov.au/about/history.html
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rdfs:comment Aboriginal Protection Board, also known as Aborigines Protection Board, Board for the Protection of Aborigines, Aborigines Welfare Board (and in later sources, incorrectly as Aboriginal Welfare Board), and similar names, refers to a number of historical Australian state-run institutions with the function of regulating the lives of Aboriginal Australians. They were also responsible for administering the various half-caste acts where these existed and had a key role in the Stolen Generations. The boards had nearly ultimate control over Aboriginal people's lives. (en) In Australien gab es die sogenannten Aboriginal Protection Boards (Vorstände), neben den Chief Protector of Aboriginal als Einzelpersonen, die weitreichende Rechte über das Leben, den Aufenthaltsort, die Arbeit, das Privatleben und weitere Lebensbereiche der Aborigines ausübten. Die Boards hatten die letztendliche Kontrolle über das gesamte Leben der Aborigines. Es gab diese Organisationen in australischen Kolonien und Bundesstaaten. Sie waren verantwortlich für Gesetze für verschiedene (Mischlinge von Weißen und Schwarzen) und sie konnten auf Basis dieser Regelung Aborigines-Kinder ihren Eltern wegnehmen und entweder in Heimen oder bei Weißen unterbringen. Dieses Unrecht ging mit dem Begriff der Gestohlenen Generation in die Geschichte Australiens ein. (de)
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