Protector of Aborigines (original) (raw)

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Le titre de protecteur des Aborigènes correspondait à une fonction administrative d'Australie qui a existé de 1838 à 1970. Elle consistait à la fois à protéger les dernières populations aborigènes en voie d'extinction, mais aussi à les contrôler socialement, et forcer leur assimilation ethnique et culturelle au groupe dominant des descendants de colons blancs européens.

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dbo:abstract Das Amt des Protector of Aborigines (Beschützer der Aborigines) wurden auf Vorschlag des Select Committee des Britischen House of Commons und des Select Committee of the House of Commons for Aborigines eingerichtet. Am 31. Januar 1838 übersandte Lord Glenelg, der Kriegs- und Kolonialminister, eine Ermächtigung an Gouverneur George Gipps. Der Protector sollte die Rechte der Aborigines schützen, ihre Interessen wahren und war mit weitreichenden Vollmachten ausgestattet. Ein Chief Protector of Aborigines wurde als der höchste Beamte der britischen Kolonien und später der Bundesstaaten eingesetzt, der für die Belange der indigene Bevölkerung Australiens zuständig war. (de) The role of Protector of Aborigines was first established in South Australia in 1836. The role became established in other parts of Australia pursuant to a recommendation contained in the Report of the Parliamentary Select Committee on Aboriginal Tribes, (British settlements.) of the UK's Parliamentary Select Committee on Aboriginal Tribes. On 31 January 1838, Lord Glenelg, Secretary of State for War and the Colonies sent Governor Gipps of NSW the report. The report recommended that protectors of Aborigines should be engaged. They would be required to learn the Aboriginal language and their duties would be to watch over the rights of Indigenous Australians (mostly mainland Aboriginal Australians, but also Torres Strait Islander people), guard against encroachment on their property and to protect them from acts of cruelty, oppression and injustice. In many colonial, state, territory and similar jurisdictions a chief protector was appointed. Matthew Moorhouse became the first non-interim Protector of Aborigines in South Australia in 1839. In 1841 he led volunteers who committed the Rufus River massacre, which slaughtered 30 to 40 Aboriginal people. From the 1890s, the role often included social control up to the point of controlling whom individuals were able to marry and where they lived and managing their financial affairs, through legislation like the Half-Caste Act. A. O. Neville was a notable Chief Protector of Aborigines and later Commissioner of Native Affairs in Western Australia, and was in office from 1915 to 1940. By 1969 all states and territories had repealed the legislation allowing for the removal of Aboriginal children under the policy of protection. (en) Le titre de protecteur des Aborigènes correspondait à une fonction administrative d'Australie qui a existé de 1838 à 1970. Elle consistait à la fois à protéger les dernières populations aborigènes en voie d'extinction, mais aussi à les contrôler socialement, et forcer leur assimilation ethnique et culturelle au groupe dominant des descendants de colons blancs européens. (fr) De Protector of Aborigines was een officieel benoemde gezagsdrager tijdens het koloniale tijdperk in Australië die de rechten van Aboriginals moest beschermen en hun belangen moest behartigen. Hij kreeg hiertoe omvangrijke rechten toebedeeld. Zuid-Australië was de eerste kolonie met een Protector of Aborigines. Op aanbeveling van het Britse Parliamentary Select Committee on Aboriginal Tribes dat in 1838 een parlementair onderzoek instelde naar Aboriginalstammen, werden er ook in de andere koloniën protectors benoemd. (nl)
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rdfs:comment Le titre de protecteur des Aborigènes correspondait à une fonction administrative d'Australie qui a existé de 1838 à 1970. Elle consistait à la fois à protéger les dernières populations aborigènes en voie d'extinction, mais aussi à les contrôler socialement, et forcer leur assimilation ethnique et culturelle au groupe dominant des descendants de colons blancs européens. (fr) De Protector of Aborigines was een officieel benoemde gezagsdrager tijdens het koloniale tijdperk in Australië die de rechten van Aboriginals moest beschermen en hun belangen moest behartigen. Hij kreeg hiertoe omvangrijke rechten toebedeeld. Zuid-Australië was de eerste kolonie met een Protector of Aborigines. Op aanbeveling van het Britse Parliamentary Select Committee on Aboriginal Tribes dat in 1838 een parlementair onderzoek instelde naar Aboriginalstammen, werden er ook in de andere koloniën protectors benoemd. (nl) Das Amt des Protector of Aborigines (Beschützer der Aborigines) wurden auf Vorschlag des Select Committee des Britischen House of Commons und des Select Committee of the House of Commons for Aborigines eingerichtet. Am 31. Januar 1838 übersandte Lord Glenelg, der Kriegs- und Kolonialminister, eine Ermächtigung an Gouverneur George Gipps. Der Protector sollte die Rechte der Aborigines schützen, ihre Interessen wahren und war mit weitreichenden Vollmachten ausgestattet. (de) The role of Protector of Aborigines was first established in South Australia in 1836. The role became established in other parts of Australia pursuant to a recommendation contained in the Report of the Parliamentary Select Committee on Aboriginal Tribes, (British settlements.) of the UK's Parliamentary Select Committee on Aboriginal Tribes. On 31 January 1838, Lord Glenelg, Secretary of State for War and the Colonies sent Governor Gipps of NSW the report. The report recommended that protectors of Aborigines should be engaged. They would be required to learn the Aboriginal language and their duties would be to watch over the rights of Indigenous Australians (mostly mainland Aboriginal Australians, but also Torres Strait Islander people), guard against encroachment on their property and to p (en)
rdfs:label Protector of Aborigines (de) Protecteur des Aborigènes (fr) Protector of Aborigines (nl) Protector of Aborigines (en)
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