Ashtiname of Muhammad (original) (raw)
The Ashtiname of Muhammad, also known as the Covenant or Testament (Testamentum) of Muhammad, is a document which is a charter or writ written by Ali and ratified by Muhammad granting protection and other privileges to the followers of Jesus, given to the Christian monks of Saint Catherine's Monastery. It is sealed with an imprint representing Muhammad's hand. Āshtīnāmeh (IPA: [ɒʃtinɒme]) is a Persian word meaning "Book of Peace", a Persian term for a treaty and covenant.
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| dbo:abstract | The Ashtiname of Muhammad, also known as the Covenant or Testament (Testamentum) of Muhammad, is a document which is a charter or writ written by Ali and ratified by Muhammad granting protection and other privileges to the followers of Jesus, given to the Christian monks of Saint Catherine's Monastery. It is sealed with an imprint representing Muhammad's hand. Āshtīnāmeh (IPA: [ɒʃtinɒme]) is a Persian word meaning "Book of Peace", a Persian term for a treaty and covenant. (en) Der Schutzbrief des Mohammed (englisch Patent of Muhammad bzw. Ashtiname of Muhammad; arabisch دير سانت كاترين) ist ein angeblich im siebten Jahrhundert erstelltes Schriftstück in Form eines Schutzbriefes des islamischen Propheten Mohammed an das griechisch-orthodoxe Katharinenkloster im Sinai in Ägypten. In diesem Schreiben erreichte die Mönche eine Botschaft des Mohammed, in der er sich an die Anhänger des Christentums wandte. In dem Brief stellte Mohammed die Christen dieser Zeit unter seinen Schutz. Der Legende nach bekundete Mohammed wohlwollend, dass er vor seiner Berufung zum Propheten und seiner daraus resultierten Religionsgründung im Kloster bei einem Aufenthalt gut behandelt worden sei. Über Jahrhunderte hinweg schützte das Schreiben das heute noch existierende Kloster vor Übergriffen durch muslimische Feldherren. Heute besitzt das Kloster nur eine Kopie des Briefes von einem osmanischen Sultan. Das Original befindet sich in einem Museum in Istanbul. Die Echtheit des Schreibens wird allerdings von mehreren Gelehrten angezweifelt, nicht zuletzt aufgrund chronologischer Ungereimtheiten. (de) El Ashtiname o Achtiname (en árabe, دير سانت كاترين; en griego, Αχτιναμέ του προφήτη Μοχάμεντ; en persa, آشتینامه محمد) es un documento que data del siglo VII escrito en forma de compromiso de protección, conferido por el profeta musulmán Mahoma al monasterio ortodoxo de Santa Catalina en la Península del Sinaí. Āshtīnāmeh (ɒʃtinɒme) es una palabra de origen persa que significa "libro de paz", un concepto persa para denominar a un tratado o convenio. (es) Surat Jaminan Muhammad (bahasa Inggris: Achtiname of Muhammad; Patent of Mohammed), juga dikenal sebagai Surat Perjanjian (Testamentum) Muhammad, adalah sebuah dokumen atau ahdname merupakan suatu surat perjanjian yang diratifikasi oleh nabi Muhammad SAW yang memberikan jaminan perlindungan dan hak-hak lain bagi para biarawan di Biara Santa Katarina, Semenanjung Sinai. Surat ini dimeteraikan dengan gambar telapak tangan Muhammad. (in) L'Ashtiname ou Achtinamé est une charte qui aurait été conclue en 625 entre Mahomet et les moines chrétiens du monastère Sainte-Catherine du Sinaï en Égypte et déposée dans leur monastère. Ce serait un Firman attribué à Mahomet, appelé aussi « Pacte du prophète Mahomet avec les moines du mont Sinaï ». Son authenticité est incertaine. Plusieurs versions existent, avec des traductions diverses; une version longue a été traduite en latin en 1630. Les documents conservés ou exposés sont considérés comme des faux tardifs postérieurs au IXe siècle. (fr) O Ashtiname ou Achtiname (em árabe, دير سانت كاترين ; em grego: Αχτιναμέ του προφήτη Μοχάμεντ ; em farsi: آشتینامه محمد) é um documento que data do século VII escrito em forma de compromisso de proteção, conferido pelo profeta muçulmano Maomé ao monastério ortodoxo de Santa Catarina na Península do Sinai. Āshtīnāmeh (ɒʃtinɒme) é uma palavra de origem persa que significa "livro da paz", um conceito persa para nomear um tratado ou acordo. (pt) Фирма́н Муха́ммеда («Ахтинаме́» греч. Αχτιναμέ του προφήτη Μοχάμεντ; перс. فرمان) — охранная грамота, данная пророком Мухаммедом христианскому монастырю Святой Екатерины в 620-е годы. Фирман гарантирует монастырю неприкосновенность, свободу отправления в нём богослужений, а также предоставляет синайским монахам налоговые льготы. (ru) |
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| dbo:wikiPageExternalLink | http://www.cyberistan.org/islamic/charter1.html http://www.islamicvoice.com/august.99/zakir.htm%23CHA http://www.iviews.com/Articles/articles.asp%3Fref=IC0609-3110 https://bahai-library.com/muhammad_ali_oath_nazarenes http://www.covenantsoftheprophet.com https://archive.org/details/mountsinai00hobb https://archive.org/details/mountsinai00hobb/page/158 https://archive.org/details/relationdeterres00affauoft https://archive.org/details/six-covenants-of-the-prophet-persian/mode/2up https://archive.org/details/six-covenants-of-the-prophet-urdu/mode/2up https://archive.org/stream/beitrgezurgesc00moriuoft%23page/n0/mode/1up https://books.google.com/books%3Fid=sOlMAAAAcAAJ&printsec=frontcover&dq=testamentum+pactiones&hl=en&sa=X&ei=QMzSUYPgMqil0QXi0YHYCg&ved=0CEgQ6AEwBQ https://web.archive.org/web/20051124152406/http:/www.islamicvoice.com/august.99/zakir.htm%23CHA https://web.archive.org/web/20150213034339/http:/www.saintcatherinefoundation.org/files/8013/2983/0724/Sinaiticus_2008-email.pdf |
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| dbp:alternativeTitle(s)_ | The Covenant of the Prophet Muhammad with the Monks of Mount Sinai (en) |
| dbp:ascribedTo | dbr:Muhammad dbr:Ali |
| dbp:date | 2005-11-24 (xsd:date) |
| dbp:firstPrintedEdition | Shuqayr, Na‘um. Tarikh Sina al-qadim wa al-hadith was jughrafiyatuha, ma‘a khulasat tarikh Misr wa al-Sham wa al-‘Iraq wa Jazirat al-‘Arab wa ma kana baynaha min al-‘ala’iq al-tijariyyah wa al-harbiyyah wa ghayriha ‘an tariq Sina’ min awwal ‘ahd al-tarikh il al-yawm. [al-Qahirah]: n.p., 1916 (en) |
| dbp:manuscript(s)_ | copies at Saint Catherine's Monastery, and Simonopetra (en) |
| dbp:name | Ashtiname of Muhammad (en) |
| dbp:url | https://web.archive.org/web/20051124152406/http:/www.islamicvoice.com/august.99/zakir.htm%23CHA |
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| gold:hypernym | dbr:Document |
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| rdfs:comment | The Ashtiname of Muhammad, also known as the Covenant or Testament (Testamentum) of Muhammad, is a document which is a charter or writ written by Ali and ratified by Muhammad granting protection and other privileges to the followers of Jesus, given to the Christian monks of Saint Catherine's Monastery. It is sealed with an imprint representing Muhammad's hand. Āshtīnāmeh (IPA: [ɒʃtinɒme]) is a Persian word meaning "Book of Peace", a Persian term for a treaty and covenant. (en) El Ashtiname o Achtiname (en árabe, دير سانت كاترين; en griego, Αχτιναμέ του προφήτη Μοχάμεντ; en persa, آشتینامه محمد) es un documento que data del siglo VII escrito en forma de compromiso de protección, conferido por el profeta musulmán Mahoma al monasterio ortodoxo de Santa Catalina en la Península del Sinaí. Āshtīnāmeh (ɒʃtinɒme) es una palabra de origen persa que significa "libro de paz", un concepto persa para denominar a un tratado o convenio. (es) Surat Jaminan Muhammad (bahasa Inggris: Achtiname of Muhammad; Patent of Mohammed), juga dikenal sebagai Surat Perjanjian (Testamentum) Muhammad, adalah sebuah dokumen atau ahdname merupakan suatu surat perjanjian yang diratifikasi oleh nabi Muhammad SAW yang memberikan jaminan perlindungan dan hak-hak lain bagi para biarawan di Biara Santa Katarina, Semenanjung Sinai. Surat ini dimeteraikan dengan gambar telapak tangan Muhammad. (in) L'Ashtiname ou Achtinamé est une charte qui aurait été conclue en 625 entre Mahomet et les moines chrétiens du monastère Sainte-Catherine du Sinaï en Égypte et déposée dans leur monastère. Ce serait un Firman attribué à Mahomet, appelé aussi « Pacte du prophète Mahomet avec les moines du mont Sinaï ». Son authenticité est incertaine. Plusieurs versions existent, avec des traductions diverses; une version longue a été traduite en latin en 1630. Les documents conservés ou exposés sont considérés comme des faux tardifs postérieurs au IXe siècle. (fr) O Ashtiname ou Achtiname (em árabe, دير سانت كاترين ; em grego: Αχτιναμέ του προφήτη Μοχάμεντ ; em farsi: آشتینامه محمد) é um documento que data do século VII escrito em forma de compromisso de proteção, conferido pelo profeta muçulmano Maomé ao monastério ortodoxo de Santa Catarina na Península do Sinai. Āshtīnāmeh (ɒʃtinɒme) é uma palavra de origem persa que significa "livro da paz", um conceito persa para nomear um tratado ou acordo. (pt) Фирма́н Муха́ммеда («Ахтинаме́» греч. Αχτιναμέ του προφήτη Μοχάμεντ; перс. فرمان) — охранная грамота, данная пророком Мухаммедом христианскому монастырю Святой Екатерины в 620-е годы. Фирман гарантирует монастырю неприкосновенность, свободу отправления в нём богослужений, а также предоставляет синайским монахам налоговые льготы. (ru) Der Schutzbrief des Mohammed (englisch Patent of Muhammad bzw. Ashtiname of Muhammad; arabisch دير سانت كاترين) ist ein angeblich im siebten Jahrhundert erstelltes Schriftstück in Form eines Schutzbriefes des islamischen Propheten Mohammed an das griechisch-orthodoxe Katharinenkloster im Sinai in Ägypten. In diesem Schreiben erreichte die Mönche eine Botschaft des Mohammed, in der er sich an die Anhänger des Christentums wandte. In dem Brief stellte Mohammed die Christen dieser Zeit unter seinen Schutz. Der Legende nach bekundete Mohammed wohlwollend, dass er vor seiner Berufung zum Propheten und seiner daraus resultierten Religionsgründung im Kloster bei einem Aufenthalt gut behandelt worden sei. Über Jahrhunderte hinweg schützte das Schreiben das heute noch existierende Kloster vor Überg (de) |
| rdfs:label | Ashtiname of Muhammad (en) Schutzbrief des Mohammed (de) Ashtiname de Mahoma (es) Surat Jaminan Muhammad (in) Ashtiname (fr) Ashtiname de Maomé (pt) Фирман Мухаммеда (ru) |
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