Administrative divisions of Mongolia during Qing (original) (raw)

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The Qing dynasty of China ruled over the Mongolian Plateau, including Inner Mongolia and Outer Mongolia. Both regions, however, were separately administered within the empire. The estate of Jebtsundamba Khutugtu, the Great Shabi (from Mongolian shabi, disciple) in 1723, became independent from the four aimags in the sense that its subjects were exempt from most taxes and corvees. The shabi did not—except the three Darkhad otog in Khövsgöl—control territory. Rather, its subjects mostly lived among the general population. Similar shabis existed for other high lamas.

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dbo:abstract The Qing dynasty of China ruled over the Mongolian Plateau, including Inner Mongolia and Outer Mongolia. Both regions, however, were separately administered within the empire. The estate of Jebtsundamba Khutugtu, the Great Shabi (from Mongolian shabi, disciple) in 1723, became independent from the four aimags in the sense that its subjects were exempt from most taxes and corvees. The shabi did not—except the three Darkhad otog in Khövsgöl—control territory. Rather, its subjects mostly lived among the general population. Similar shabis existed for other high lamas. (en) Le régime des ligues et bannières (chinois : 盟旗制度 ; pinyin : méngqí zhìdù) désigne l'administration des territoires dans les régions contrôlées par les peuples mongols. Ce régime est mis en place en 1691, lorsque les princes mongols Khalkhas se soumettent à l'empereur de Chine Kangxi (qui règne de 1661 à 1722). (fr) 盟旗制度（めいきせいど、Hushuu Chuulganii Dürem）は、清朝政府がモンゴル諸部を征服した後に、モンゴルの伝統的政治体制と所属関係を取り消して創立した行政制度。 基本的な機関は旗（Hushuu、ホショー）。旗にはジャサグ旗、総官旗、都統旗とラマ旗の4種類ある。旗ごとに牧地が指定され、その地域を越えた遊牧は禁止されていた。いくつかの旗の上に一つの盟（Chuulgan）を設置する（盟を設置していない旗もある）。1636年、清朝に降伏したゴビ砂漠の南のモンゴル24部を49のジャサグ旗に分け、その上で6つの盟を設置した。17世紀末期以降、清朝の勢力範囲の拡大にともない、ハルハ、ホショード、などのモンゴル部族でも実施した。 (ja) 本表收入清代蒙古各盟、部落、旗。本表的簡表參見此處。 (zh)
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rdfs:comment The Qing dynasty of China ruled over the Mongolian Plateau, including Inner Mongolia and Outer Mongolia. Both regions, however, were separately administered within the empire. The estate of Jebtsundamba Khutugtu, the Great Shabi (from Mongolian shabi, disciple) in 1723, became independent from the four aimags in the sense that its subjects were exempt from most taxes and corvees. The shabi did not—except the three Darkhad otog in Khövsgöl—control territory. Rather, its subjects mostly lived among the general population. Similar shabis existed for other high lamas. (en) Le régime des ligues et bannières (chinois : 盟旗制度 ; pinyin : méngqí zhìdù) désigne l'administration des territoires dans les régions contrôlées par les peuples mongols. Ce régime est mis en place en 1691, lorsque les princes mongols Khalkhas se soumettent à l'empereur de Chine Kangxi (qui règne de 1661 à 1722). (fr) 盟旗制度（めいきせいど、Hushuu Chuulganii Dürem）は、清朝政府がモンゴル諸部を征服した後に、モンゴルの伝統的政治体制と所属関係を取り消して創立した行政制度。 基本的な機関は旗（Hushuu、ホショー）。旗にはジャサグ旗、総官旗、都統旗とラマ旗の4種類ある。旗ごとに牧地が指定され、その地域を越えた遊牧は禁止されていた。いくつかの旗の上に一つの盟（Chuulgan）を設置する（盟を設置していない旗もある）。1636年、清朝に降伏したゴビ砂漠の南のモンゴル24部を49のジャサグ旗に分け、その上で6つの盟を設置した。17世紀末期以降、清朝の勢力範囲の拡大にともない、ハルハ、ホショード、などのモンゴル部族でも実施した。 (ja) 本表收入清代蒙古各盟、部落、旗。本表的簡表參見此處。 (zh)
rdfs:label Administrative divisions of Mongolia during Qing (en) Régime des ligues et bannières (fr) 盟旗制度 (ja) 清代蒙古盟部旗列表 (zh)
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