Adolphe-Marie Gubler (original) (raw)
Adolphe-Marie Gubler (Metz, 5 de abril de 1821-, Provenza-Alpes-Costa Azul; 20 de abril de 1879) fue un médico francés.
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| dbo:abstract | Adolphe-Marie Gubler (5 d'abril de 1821 - 20 d'abril de 1879) fou un metge i farmacòleg francès nascut a Metz. Originalment estudiant de botànica, va començar els seus estudis de medicina a 1841 a París, on va ser alumne d'Armand Trousseau (1801-1867). En 1845 es va convertir en un interne des Hôpitaux, i obtingué el seu doctorat el 1849. Després va treballar com a metge a l'Hospital Beaujon, i el 1853 va obtenir la seva amb una tesi sobre la cirrosi del fetge. En 1868 va ser nomenat professor de teràpia per la facultat de medicina a París, i mantingué aquest càrrec fins a la seva mort el 1879. Gubler va fer diverses contribucions en els camps de la medicina i la farmacologia. Se li atribueix ser el primer metge a diferenciar entre icterícia hematògena i una icterícia hepatògena. El seu nom s'associa amb la "", una condició caracteritzada per un que és causada per l'obstrucció dels vasos sanguinis de la protuberància anular. La malaltia porta el nom en conjunt amb (1830-1915), que inicialment va descriure el trastorn ln 1855. La "línia de Gubler" del mateix nom és una línia d'origen superficial del nervi trigemin en la protuberància, una lesió per sota de la qual resulta en la síndrome de Millard-Gubler esmentada. Va ser autor de nombroses obres sobre botànica, medicina clínica, fisiologia i farmacologia, amb diversos articles sobre aquest últim tema que es van publicar al "Journal de thérapeutique". Entre les seves obres més reeixides cal destacar un tractat de 1856 sobre hemiplegia titulat De l'hémiplégie alterne envisagée comme signe de lésion de la protubérance annulaire et comme preuve de la décussation des nerfs faciaux,i una important publicació relativa a la farmacopea anomenada Commentaires thérapeutiques du codex medicamentarius, un llibre que va ser guardonat amb el "Premi Chaussier" (Prix Chaussier, pel nom de l'anatomista ) per part de l'Académie des sciences. Gubler fou un membre fundador de la , i el 1865 esdevingué membre de l'Académie de médecine. Quan encara era un metge intern, el Dr. Trousseau li va preguntar si podria fer de company de viatge a un jove que patia d'angoixa emocional. Mentre era a Milà, Gubler va ser ferit de gravetat per un tret del seu company, fet que el va obligar a passar un any recuperant-se a Milà. (ca) Adolphe-Marie Gubler (5 April 1821 – 20 April 1879) was a French physician and pharmacologist born in Metz. Originally a student of botany, he began his medical studies in 1841 at Paris, where he was a pupil of Armand Trousseau (1801–1867). In 1845 he became an interne des hôpitaux, earning his doctorate in 1849. Afterwards he worked as a physician at the Hôpital Beaujon, and in 1853 earned his agrégation with a thesis on cirrhosis of the liver. In 1868 he was appointed professor of therapy to the medical faculty in Paris, maintaining this position until his death in 1879. Gubler made a number of contributions in the fields of medicine and pharmacology. He is credited with being the first physician to differentiate between hematogenous and hepatogenous icterus. His name is associated with "Millard–Gubler syndrome", a condition characterized by softening of brain tissue that is caused by blockage of blood vessels of the pons. The disease is named in conjunction with Auguste Louis Jules Millard (1830–1915), who initially described the disorder in 1855. The eponymous "Gubler's line" is a line of superficial origin of the trigeminal nerve on the pons, a lesion below which results in the aforementioned Millard–Gubler syndrome. He was the author of many works on botany, clinical medicine, physiology and pharmacology, with several articles on the latter subject being published in the "Journal de thérapeutique". Among his better written efforts was an 1856 treatise on hemiplegia titled De l'hémiplégie alterne envisagée comme signe de lésion de la protubérance annulaire et comme preuve de la décussation des nerfs faciaux, and a major publication involving pharmacopoeia called Commentaires thérapeutiques du codex medicamentarius, a book that was awarded the "Chaussier Prize" (Prix Chaussier, named after anatomist François Chaussier) by the Académie des sciences. Gubler was a founding member of the Société de biologie, and in 1865 became a member of the Académie de médecine. While still an interne, he was asked by Dr. Trousseau to serve as a traveling companion to a young man suffering from emotional distress. While in Milan, Gubler was seriously wounded by a gunshot from his companion, forcing him to spend a year recuperating in Milan. (en) Adolphe-Marie Gubler (Metz, 5 de abril de 1821-, Provenza-Alpes-Costa Azul; 20 de abril de 1879) fue un médico francés. (es) Adolphe-Marie Gubler (5 avril 1821 - 20 avril 1879) est un médecin et un pharmacologue français. (fr) |
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| rdfs:comment | Adolphe-Marie Gubler (Metz, 5 de abril de 1821-, Provenza-Alpes-Costa Azul; 20 de abril de 1879) fue un médico francés. (es) Adolphe-Marie Gubler (5 avril 1821 - 20 avril 1879) est un médecin et un pharmacologue français. (fr) Adolphe-Marie Gubler (5 d'abril de 1821 - 20 d'abril de 1879) fou un metge i farmacòleg francès nascut a Metz. Originalment estudiant de botànica, va començar els seus estudis de medicina a 1841 a París, on va ser alumne d'Armand Trousseau (1801-1867). En 1845 es va convertir en un interne des Hôpitaux, i obtingué el seu doctorat el 1849. Després va treballar com a metge a l'Hospital Beaujon, i el 1853 va obtenir la seva amb una tesi sobre la cirrosi del fetge. En 1868 va ser nomenat professor de teràpia per la facultat de medicina a París, i mantingué aquest càrrec fins a la seva mort el 1879. (ca) Adolphe-Marie Gubler (5 April 1821 – 20 April 1879) was a French physician and pharmacologist born in Metz. Originally a student of botany, he began his medical studies in 1841 at Paris, where he was a pupil of Armand Trousseau (1801–1867). In 1845 he became an interne des hôpitaux, earning his doctorate in 1849. Afterwards he worked as a physician at the Hôpital Beaujon, and in 1853 earned his agrégation with a thesis on cirrhosis of the liver. In 1868 he was appointed professor of therapy to the medical faculty in Paris, maintaining this position until his death in 1879. (en) |
| rdfs:label | Adolphe-Marie Gubler (ca) Adolphe-Marie Gubler (en) Adolphe-Marie Gubler (es) Adolphe-Marie Gubler (fr) |
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