Tongatapu (original) (raw)
تونغاتابو هي جزيرة، في تونغا، تقع في Tongatapu (district) ، بلغ عدد سكانها 71,260 نسمة وذلك حسب إحصائيات سنة 2006، عاصمتها نوكو ألوفا، تبلغ مساحتها 260.48 كيلومتر مربع.
Property | Value |
---|---|
dbo:PopulatedPlace/areaTotal | 260.48 (dbd:squareKilometre) |
dbo:abstract | Tongatupu és l'illa principal de Tonga, on hi ha la capital Nuku‘alofa, i la residència del rei de Tonga, Siaosi Tupou V. L'illa és quasi un atol amb uns penya-segats a la costa sud i una ampla llacuna davant la costa nord. L'orografia presenta un pendent suau des del nord, al nivell del mar, fins al sud més elevat. És l'illa més gran de Tonga, amb un terç de la superfície total, i l'illa més poblada, amb dos terços de la població total, una de les illes amb més densitat de població del Pacífic sud. El nom Tongatapu (tonga, sud; tapu, tabú o sagrat) significa "sagrada del sud", i és l'origen del nom del regne de Tonga. El primer europeu que va arribar a Tongatapu va ser l'holandès Abel Tasman, el 1643, que la va anomenar illa Amsterdam. El 1802, el vaixell nord-americà Portland va ser el primer a ser capturat al Pacífic Sud. La tripulació va ser massacrada, excepte Elisabeth Morey que es va convertir en la primera dona nàufraga i va passar a ser la muller del cap. Dos anys més tard, quan estaven a punt d'assaltar el nord-americà Union, Morey els va avisar i va poder fugir amb ells. Després d'uns mesos a Sydney va tornar a Tonga. A Tongatapu es troba una de les majors concentracions de restes arqueològiques del Pacífic. A Mu‘a, l'antiga capital, es troben piràmides funeràries de pedra del segle xvi. Les tradicions orals recorden les condicions d'esclavitud amb les que es van fer les construccions monumentals. Un dels monuments més intrigants de la Polinèsia és el trílit de Ha‘amonga ‘a Maui. Construït al segle xiii, consta de dos pilars de 40 tones amb una llinda de 9 tones. S'ha especulat molt sobre la seva funció. L'únic que se sap és que està alineat amb la sortida i posta de sol al solstici d'hivern. (ca) تونغاتابو هي جزيرة، في تونغا، تقع في Tongatapu (district) ، بلغ عدد سكانها 71,260 نسمة وذلك حسب إحصائيات سنة 2006، عاصمتها نوكو ألوفا، تبلغ مساحتها 260.48 كيلومتر مربع. (ar) Το Τονγκατάπου (Tongatapu) είναι το κυριότερο νησί του νησιωτικού κράτους Τόνγκα. Σε αυτό βρίσκεται η πρωτεύουσα του κράτους, η Νουκουαλόφα. Βρίσκεται στο νότιο σύμπλεγμα νησιών της Τόνγκα, στο οποίο έδωσε το όνομά του. Το 70,5% του πληθυσμού του βασιλείου, 74.611 κάτοικοι το 2016, ζουν στο Τονγκατάπου. Το Τονγκατάπου γνώρισε ταχύτερη οικονομική ανάπτυξη από τα άλλα νησιά της Τόνγκα και έτσι προσέλκυσε πολλούς εσωτερικούς μετανάστες από αυτά. (el) Tongatapu ist die größte und mit gut 74.600 Einwohnern (Stand 2016) auch bevölkerungsreichste Insel des Königreichs Tonga. 23.658 Menschen wohnten zur Volkszählung 2006 in Nukuʻalofa, der größten Stadt Tongatapus und Hauptstadt von Tonga, und 34.311 in der Agglomeration. Über den internationalen Flughafen Fuaʻamotu und den Hafen in Nukuʻalofa kann die Insel erreicht werden.Die Insel gibt ihren Namen auch der umliegenden Inselgruppe und Verwaltungseinheit. (de) Tongatapu Ozeano Bareko uhartea da, Tonga uhartedi-estatuko handiena. 260 kilometro koadroko eremua hartzen du, eta 2021ean 74.454 biztanle zituen, herrialde osoko biztanleriaren % 70. Bertan dago Nuku'alofa, Tongako hiriburua eta erregearen bizilekua. (eu) Tongatapu est la plus grande des 150 îles du royaume des Tonga, qui constituent un archipel du Pacifique. C'est l'île la plus peuplée des Tonga avec plus de 70 000 habitants en 2006. Elle abrite les institutions du gouvernement tongien et c'est là que réside le roi des Tonga. C'est également le poumon économique du pays, et de nombreux Tongiens émigrent des autres îles pour venir travailler à Nuku'alofa, la capitale. (fr) Tongatapu es la principal isla de Tonga, donde está la capital Nukualofa, y la residencia del rey de Tonga, Tupou VI. (es) Tongatapu adalah sebuah pulau terbesar dari 150 pulau-pulau di Kerajaan Tonga, negara kepulauan di Pasifik. Ketika merebak laut selatan Tongatapu, di pesisir kasar, semprotan besar air menyembur seperti nyata geyser lubang di batu. Iklim tidak selalu hujan tropis yang tenang dan turun di hujan lebat di kepulauan sering menyebabkan banjir.Di pulau ini terdapat kota Nuku'alofa yang merupakan ibu kota Tonga. * l * b * s (in) Tongatapu is the main island of Tonga and the site of its capital, Nukuʻalofa. It is located in Tonga's southern island group, to which it gives its name, and is the country's most populous island, with 74,611 residents (2016), 70.5% of the national population, on 260 square kilometres (100 square miles). Based on Google Earth Pro, its maximum elevation is at least 70 metres (230 feet) above sea level along Liku Road at 21 degrees 15 minutes and 55.7 seconds south 175 degrees 08 minutes 06.4 seconds west, but could be even higher somewhere else. Tongatapu is Tonga's centre of government and the seat of its monarchy. Tongatapu has experienced more rapid economic development than the other islands of Tonga, and has thus attracted many internal migrants from them. (en) 통가타푸섬(Tongatapu)은 통가 남부에 위치한 섬으로 면적은 259km2, 인구는 71,260명(2006년 기준), 인구 밀도는 273.57명/km2이다. 통가의 수도인 누쿠알로파가 위치한 섬이다. 통가에서 인구가 가장 많은 섬이며 통가 전체 인구 가운데 70.5%가 이 섬에 거주한다. 통가의 경제와 교통의 중심지 역할을 한다. (ko) トンガタプ島(Tongatapu)は、トンガ王国の本島であり、島内に首都のヌクアロファがある政治の中心で、国王も在住している。 トンガの南部諸島に位置し、国内で最も人口密度の高い島でもあり、2016年の人口は74,611人で、これは国内の74%を占める。面積は260.48km2で、日本で言えば色丹島や徳之島、隠岐諸島の島後島に近い。 島には、トンガの初期及びヨーロッパ人の渡来後の数多くの歴史的地区がある。象徴的なものの一つが王宮であり、首都のウォーターフロントに位置し、以前は国王の住居であったが、国王ジョージ・トゥポウ5世が即位してからは、王太后ハラエバル・マタアホが居住した。 商業及び輸送の拠点であるトンガタプ島は、国内の他の島よりも経済の成長がはやく、他島からの多く転居者を引きつけている。 (ja) Tongatapu, voorheen Amsterdam geheten, is het belangrijkste eiland in Tonga. Het is 260 km² groot, en de hoofdstad Nuku'alofa ligt op het eiland. Het eiland is het dichtstbevolkte in het land, met ongeveer 66.577 inwoners (68% van het land) in 1996. De stad heeft een grote aantrekkingskracht op de bevolking door betere economische groei en omstandigheden dan de omliggende eilanden. Abel Tasman was de eerste westerse bezoeker van het eiland in 1643 en vond de bewoners diefachtig. Zelf ruilde hij een stuk oud zeildoek, spijkers, twee spiegels en een bosje kralen tegen water, varkens, kippen, bananen en kokosnoten. Hij noemde het eiland Amsterdam vanwege de overvloed. Het eiland heeft een groot aantal historische plaatsen en gebouwen, en het is ook waar de huidige koning van Tonga woont. Het enige zoogdier dat er voorkomt is de Tongavleerhond (Pteropus tonganus). (nl) Tongatapu è una divisione delle Tonga con 74 454 abitanti al censimento 2021. Il capoluogo è Nukuʻalofa, anche capitale del Regno di Tonga. Il gruppo di isole di Tongatapu si trova nella zona meridionale delle Tonga ed è l'isola più popolosa del paese, circa il 70% della popolazione nazionale, su 260 km². La sua altitudine massima è di 28 m sul livello del mare. Tongatapu è il centro del governo di Tonga e la sede della sua monarchia. (it) Tongatapu – największa wyspa w archipelagu wysp Tonga, o powierzchni 259 km², zamieszkana przez ok. 71 tys. osób (2006) co stanowi 68% mieszkańców Królestwa Tonga. Najważniejszym miastem Tongatapu, a jednocześnie stolicą Tonga jest Nukuʻalofa. Z Tongatapu wywodzi się królewska dynastia Tupou, sprawująca władzę w Tonga, której przedstawiciele od XVI wieku władali wyspą jako Tuʻi Kanokupolu (suwereni). Tongatapu stanowi centrum gospodarcze i handlowe państwa, przyciągając przybyszów z innych wysp. Umiejscowione jest tu stołeczne lotnisko. Znajdują się tu ważne, związane z historią i tradycją Tonga miejsca. Tongatapu została odkryta przez Abela Tasmana 21 stycznia 1643, nadano wówczas wyspie nazwę Amsterdam. (pl) Tongatapu (tonganska motu ʻo Tongatapu) är huvudön i Tonga i södra Stilla havet. Tongatapu är också huvudön i Tongatapuöarna (Ongo Tongatapu). (sv) Тонгата́пу (англ. Tongatapu) — крупнейший остров в группе Тонгатапу архипелага Островов Тонга (или Острова Дружбы) в юго-западной части Тихого океана. По происхождению — поднятый атолл. Площадь островов — 260,48 км² (остров Тонгатапу — 257,03 км²), население — 72 045 человек (2006). На острове находится город Нукуалофа (столица королевства Тонга) и Международный аэропорт Фуаамоту. (ru) Тонгатапу (тонг. Tongatapu; англ. Tongatapu) — острів у південній частині острівної групи Тонгатапу округу Тонгатапу (Королівство Тонга), в південно-західній частині Тихого океану. (uk) Tongatupu é a principal ilha de Tonga, onde está situada a capital do país, Nuku'alofa, e a residência do rei de Tonga. A ilha é quase um atol com uma ampla lagoa junto da costa norte. A orografia apresenta uma pendente suave desde o norte, ao nível do mar, até ao sul, mais elevado. É a maior ilha de Tonga, com um terço da superfície total do país, e é a ilha mais povoada, com dois terços da população total, sendo uma das ilhas de maior densidade populacional do Pacífico Sul. O nome Tongatapu (tonga, sul; tapu, tabu ou sagrado) significa "sagrado do sul", e é a origem do nome do próprio reino de Tonga. O primeiro europeu que chegou a Tongatapu foi o neerlandês Abel Tasman em 1643, que a baptizou como a ilha Amesterdão. Em 1802, o barco estado-unidense Portland foi o primeiro a ser capturado no Pacífico Sul. A tripulação foi massacrada, excepto Elisabeth Morey, que se converteu na primeira mulher náufraga e converteu-se na mulher do chefe local. Dois anos depois, quando estavam prestes a assaltar o navio Union, Morey avisou os marinheiros e pôde fugir com eles. Depois de uns meses em Sydney, voltou a Tonga. Em Tongatapu encontra-se uma das maiores concentrações de restos arqueológicos do Pacífico. Em Mu´a, a antiga capital, há pirâmides funerárias de pedra do século XVI. As tradições orais recordam as condições de escravatura com as quais se erigiram as construções monumentais. Um dos monumentos mais intrigantes da Polinésia é o trilito de Ha´amonga´a Maui. Construído no século XIII, consta de dois alicerces de 40 toneladas com um lintel de 9 toneladas. Especulou-se muito sobre a sua função, mas o pouco que se sabe é que está alinhado com o nascer e pôr do Sol no dia de solstício de Inverno. (pt) 汤加塔布岛(Tongatapu)是汤加王国的主要岛屿,首都努库阿洛法位于该岛 。总面积259平方公里(100平方英里),总人口71,260 (2006),人口密度273.57人/km2 (708.5人/sq mi)。该岛为汤加人口最多的岛屿,占全国人口的70.5%。汤加塔布岛也是汤加的经济、交通中心。 (zh) |
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rdfs:comment | تونغاتابو هي جزيرة، في تونغا، تقع في Tongatapu (district) ، بلغ عدد سكانها 71,260 نسمة وذلك حسب إحصائيات سنة 2006، عاصمتها نوكو ألوفا، تبلغ مساحتها 260.48 كيلومتر مربع. (ar) Το Τονγκατάπου (Tongatapu) είναι το κυριότερο νησί του νησιωτικού κράτους Τόνγκα. Σε αυτό βρίσκεται η πρωτεύουσα του κράτους, η Νουκουαλόφα. Βρίσκεται στο νότιο σύμπλεγμα νησιών της Τόνγκα, στο οποίο έδωσε το όνομά του. Το 70,5% του πληθυσμού του βασιλείου, 74.611 κάτοικοι το 2016, ζουν στο Τονγκατάπου. Το Τονγκατάπου γνώρισε ταχύτερη οικονομική ανάπτυξη από τα άλλα νησιά της Τόνγκα και έτσι προσέλκυσε πολλούς εσωτερικούς μετανάστες από αυτά. (el) Tongatapu ist die größte und mit gut 74.600 Einwohnern (Stand 2016) auch bevölkerungsreichste Insel des Königreichs Tonga. 23.658 Menschen wohnten zur Volkszählung 2006 in Nukuʻalofa, der größten Stadt Tongatapus und Hauptstadt von Tonga, und 34.311 in der Agglomeration. Über den internationalen Flughafen Fuaʻamotu und den Hafen in Nukuʻalofa kann die Insel erreicht werden.Die Insel gibt ihren Namen auch der umliegenden Inselgruppe und Verwaltungseinheit. (de) Tongatapu Ozeano Bareko uhartea da, Tonga uhartedi-estatuko handiena. 260 kilometro koadroko eremua hartzen du, eta 2021ean 74.454 biztanle zituen, herrialde osoko biztanleriaren % 70. Bertan dago Nuku'alofa, Tongako hiriburua eta erregearen bizilekua. (eu) Tongatapu est la plus grande des 150 îles du royaume des Tonga, qui constituent un archipel du Pacifique. C'est l'île la plus peuplée des Tonga avec plus de 70 000 habitants en 2006. Elle abrite les institutions du gouvernement tongien et c'est là que réside le roi des Tonga. C'est également le poumon économique du pays, et de nombreux Tongiens émigrent des autres îles pour venir travailler à Nuku'alofa, la capitale. (fr) Tongatapu es la principal isla de Tonga, donde está la capital Nukualofa, y la residencia del rey de Tonga, Tupou VI. (es) Tongatapu adalah sebuah pulau terbesar dari 150 pulau-pulau di Kerajaan Tonga, negara kepulauan di Pasifik. Ketika merebak laut selatan Tongatapu, di pesisir kasar, semprotan besar air menyembur seperti nyata geyser lubang di batu. Iklim tidak selalu hujan tropis yang tenang dan turun di hujan lebat di kepulauan sering menyebabkan banjir.Di pulau ini terdapat kota Nuku'alofa yang merupakan ibu kota Tonga. * l * b * s (in) 통가타푸섬(Tongatapu)은 통가 남부에 위치한 섬으로 면적은 259km2, 인구는 71,260명(2006년 기준), 인구 밀도는 273.57명/km2이다. 통가의 수도인 누쿠알로파가 위치한 섬이다. 통가에서 인구가 가장 많은 섬이며 통가 전체 인구 가운데 70.5%가 이 섬에 거주한다. 통가의 경제와 교통의 중심지 역할을 한다. (ko) トンガタプ島(Tongatapu)は、トンガ王国の本島であり、島内に首都のヌクアロファがある政治の中心で、国王も在住している。 トンガの南部諸島に位置し、国内で最も人口密度の高い島でもあり、2016年の人口は74,611人で、これは国内の74%を占める。面積は260.48km2で、日本で言えば色丹島や徳之島、隠岐諸島の島後島に近い。 島には、トンガの初期及びヨーロッパ人の渡来後の数多くの歴史的地区がある。象徴的なものの一つが王宮であり、首都のウォーターフロントに位置し、以前は国王の住居であったが、国王ジョージ・トゥポウ5世が即位してからは、王太后ハラエバル・マタアホが居住した。 商業及び輸送の拠点であるトンガタプ島は、国内の他の島よりも経済の成長がはやく、他島からの多く転居者を引きつけている。 (ja) Tongatapu è una divisione delle Tonga con 74 454 abitanti al censimento 2021. Il capoluogo è Nukuʻalofa, anche capitale del Regno di Tonga. Il gruppo di isole di Tongatapu si trova nella zona meridionale delle Tonga ed è l'isola più popolosa del paese, circa il 70% della popolazione nazionale, su 260 km². La sua altitudine massima è di 28 m sul livello del mare. Tongatapu è il centro del governo di Tonga e la sede della sua monarchia. (it) Tongatapu – największa wyspa w archipelagu wysp Tonga, o powierzchni 259 km², zamieszkana przez ok. 71 tys. osób (2006) co stanowi 68% mieszkańców Królestwa Tonga. Najważniejszym miastem Tongatapu, a jednocześnie stolicą Tonga jest Nukuʻalofa. Z Tongatapu wywodzi się królewska dynastia Tupou, sprawująca władzę w Tonga, której przedstawiciele od XVI wieku władali wyspą jako Tuʻi Kanokupolu (suwereni). Tongatapu stanowi centrum gospodarcze i handlowe państwa, przyciągając przybyszów z innych wysp. Umiejscowione jest tu stołeczne lotnisko. Znajdują się tu ważne, związane z historią i tradycją Tonga miejsca. Tongatapu została odkryta przez Abela Tasmana 21 stycznia 1643, nadano wówczas wyspie nazwę Amsterdam. (pl) Tongatapu (tonganska motu ʻo Tongatapu) är huvudön i Tonga i södra Stilla havet. Tongatapu är också huvudön i Tongatapuöarna (Ongo Tongatapu). (sv) Тонгата́пу (англ. Tongatapu) — крупнейший остров в группе Тонгатапу архипелага Островов Тонга (или Острова Дружбы) в юго-западной части Тихого океана. По происхождению — поднятый атолл. Площадь островов — 260,48 км² (остров Тонгатапу — 257,03 км²), население — 72 045 человек (2006). На острове находится город Нукуалофа (столица королевства Тонга) и Международный аэропорт Фуаамоту. (ru) Тонгатапу (тонг. Tongatapu; англ. Tongatapu) — острів у південній частині острівної групи Тонгатапу округу Тонгатапу (Королівство Тонга), в південно-західній частині Тихого океану. (uk) 汤加塔布岛(Tongatapu)是汤加王国的主要岛屿,首都努库阿洛法位于该岛 。总面积259平方公里(100平方英里),总人口71,260 (2006),人口密度273.57人/km2 (708.5人/sq mi)。该岛为汤加人口最多的岛屿,占全国人口的70.5%。汤加塔布岛也是汤加的经济、交通中心。 (zh) Tongatupu és l'illa principal de Tonga, on hi ha la capital Nuku‘alofa, i la residència del rei de Tonga, Siaosi Tupou V. L'illa és quasi un atol amb uns penya-segats a la costa sud i una ampla llacuna davant la costa nord. L'orografia presenta un pendent suau des del nord, al nivell del mar, fins al sud més elevat. És l'illa més gran de Tonga, amb un terç de la superfície total, i l'illa més poblada, amb dos terços de la població total, una de les illes amb més densitat de població del Pacífic sud. (ca) Tongatapu is the main island of Tonga and the site of its capital, Nukuʻalofa. It is located in Tonga's southern island group, to which it gives its name, and is the country's most populous island, with 74,611 residents (2016), 70.5% of the national population, on 260 square kilometres (100 square miles). Based on Google Earth Pro, its maximum elevation is at least 70 metres (230 feet) above sea level along Liku Road at 21 degrees 15 minutes and 55.7 seconds south 175 degrees 08 minutes 06.4 seconds west, but could be even higher somewhere else. Tongatapu is Tonga's centre of government and the seat of its monarchy. (en) Tongatapu, voorheen Amsterdam geheten, is het belangrijkste eiland in Tonga. Het is 260 km² groot, en de hoofdstad Nuku'alofa ligt op het eiland. Het eiland is het dichtstbevolkte in het land, met ongeveer 66.577 inwoners (68% van het land) in 1996. De stad heeft een grote aantrekkingskracht op de bevolking door betere economische groei en omstandigheden dan de omliggende eilanden. Het eiland heeft een groot aantal historische plaatsen en gebouwen, en het is ook waar de huidige koning van Tonga woont. Het enige zoogdier dat er voorkomt is de Tongavleerhond (Pteropus tonganus). (nl) Tongatupu é a principal ilha de Tonga, onde está situada a capital do país, Nuku'alofa, e a residência do rei de Tonga. A ilha é quase um atol com uma ampla lagoa junto da costa norte. A orografia apresenta uma pendente suave desde o norte, ao nível do mar, até ao sul, mais elevado. É a maior ilha de Tonga, com um terço da superfície total do país, e é a ilha mais povoada, com dois terços da população total, sendo uma das ilhas de maior densidade populacional do Pacífico Sul. (pt) |
rdfs:label | Tongatapu (en) تونغاتابو (ar) Tongatapu (ca) Tongatapu (de) Τονγκατάπου (el) Tongatapu (es) Tongatapu (eu) Tongatapu (in) Tongatapu (fr) Tongatapu (it) 통가타푸섬 (ko) トンガタプ島 (ja) Tongatapu (nl) Tongatapu (pl) Tongatapu (pt) Тонгатапу (ru) Tongatapu (sv) Тонгатапу (острів) (uk) 汤加塔布岛 (zh) |
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dbr:Cyclone_Tino dbr:D'Arcy_Wood_(minister) dbr:Duff_(1794_ship) dbr:Duke_of_Portland_(whaler) dbr:Eber_Bunker dbr:Economy_of_Tonga dbr:Fatafehi_Fakafanua dbr:Feleti_Mahoni dbr:Flag_of_Tonga dbr:Niuafoʻou dbr:North_Carolina-class_battleship dbr:Nukunuku dbr:Nukuʻalofa dbr:History_of_Oceania dbr:History_of_Tonga dbr:Islam_in_Tonga dbr:Joseph_Dufour_et_Cie dbr:Kae_and_Longopoa dbr:Kanokupolu dbr:Kava_culture dbr:Kaveinga_Faʻanunu dbr:Kolonga dbr:List_of_Dutch_explorations dbr:List_of_FIPS_region_codes_(S–U) dbr:List_of_Late_Quaternary_prehistoric_bird_species dbr:List_of_Oceanian_animals_extinct_in_the_Holocene dbr:Lupeti_Finau dbr:Moʻale_Finau dbr:Tomiteau_Finau dbr:ʻIsileli_Pulu |
is dbp:birthPlace of | dbr:Vaea_Anitoni dbr:Matekitonga_Moeakiola dbr:George_Tupou_V dbr:Siua_Halanukonuka dbr:Alfie_Mafi dbr:Amone_Afu dbr:D'Arcy_Wood_(minister) dbr:Tevita_Manumua dbr:Tevita_Ofahengaue dbr:Inoke_Afeaki dbr:Konrad_Hurrell |
is dbp:constituency of | dbr:Lupeti_Finau dbr:Tomiteau_Finau |
is dbp:deathPlace of | dbr:Isaac_Pendleton |
is dbp:headquarters of | dbr:Peau_Vavaʻu |
is dbp:location of | dbr:Fuaʻamotu_International_Airport dbr:Al-Khadeejah_Mosque dbr:Teufaiva_Sport_Stadium |
is dbp:regent of | dbr:Mele_Siuʻilikutapu |
is dbp:region of | dbr:Queen_Salote_College dbr:Tongatapu_1 dbr:Tupou_College dbr:Tongatapu_3 dbr:Tongatapu_10 dbr:Tongatapu_5 dbr:Tongatapu_8 dbr:Tongatapu_2 dbr:Tongatapu_9 dbr:Tongatapu_4 dbr:Tongatapu_7 dbr:Tongatapu_6 |
is dbp:school of | dbr:Sosefo_Sakalia dbr:Shannon_Frizell |
is dbp:subdivisionName of | dbr:Vaini dbr:ʻUtulau dbr:Nukunuku dbr:Nukuʻalofa |
is foaf:primaryTopic of | wikipedia-en:Tongatapu |