Government of Afghanistan (original) (raw)
- حكومة إمارة أفغانستان الإسلامية هي حكومة أفغانستان كما تم إنشاؤها وممارستها من قبل الإطار الحالي لحركة طالبان الإسلامية في أفغانستان. وتتكون من السلطات التشريعية، التنفيذية والقضائية للحكومة، ولكن الإعداد الحالي مؤقت فقط حيث من المقرر صياغة دستور جديد في عام 2022. في غضون ذلك، أعلنت الحكومة الحالية أن النسخة المعدلة من دستور 1964 لأفغانستان ستكون مؤقتًا بمثابة القانون الأعلى للبلاد. (ar)
- Islámský emirát Afghánistán, česky oficiálně Afghánský islámský emirát (AIE, paštunsky د افغانستان اسلامی امارت, Da Afġānistān Islāmī Amārāt), je mezinárodně neuznaný islámský emirát radikálního hnutí Tálibán v Afghánistánu, obnovený v roce 2021 a předtím existující v letech 1996–2001, kdy se jednalo o faktickou vládu země. Po roce 2001 emirát zanikl, resp. byl přerušen, když po vpádu spojenců pod americkým vedením začala válka v Afghánistánu. Poté emirát pokračoval jako povstalecké hnutí a exilová vláda (jeho vůdci působili ze zahraničí) až do roku 2021. V létě 2021, během předem dohodnutého stahování spojeneckých vojsk z Afghánistánu, získal Tálibán opětovně moc nad téměř celým územím země. Hnutí zahájilo rychlou ofenzívu a 16. srpna vstoupilo do hlavního města, čímž fakticky zanikla dosavadní mezinárodně uznaná Afghánská islámská republika. Ozbrojené síly republiky nekladly postupujícím bojovníkům téměř žádný odpor a zanechali po sobě i vojenskou techniku. Záhy se do Afghánistánu začali vracet vůdcové hnutí, kteří do té doby pobývali v zahraničí. Dne 19. srpna byl Tálibánem opětovně vyhlášen dřívější emirát. Proti novému režimu se krátce po pádu Kábulu zformoval odpor jak stoupenců republiky v provincii Pandžšír, tak saláfistické teroristické organizace (IS-K), která se s hnutím Tálibán ideologicky rozchází. Islámský emirát Afghánistán je teokratický režim řídící se islámským právem šaría v pojetí ideologie deobandismu, které Tálibán zastává, což se projevuje nařízeními výrazně omezující lidská práva a svobody. (cs)
- The government of Afghanistan, officially called the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan, is the central government of Afghanistan, a unitary state. Under the leadership of the Taliban, the government is a theocracy and an emirate with political power concentrated in the hands of a supreme leader and his clerical advisors, collectively referred to as the Leadership. The Leadership makes all major policy decisions behind closed doors, which are then implemented by the country's civil service and judiciary. As Afghanistan is an Islamic state, governance is based on Sharia, which the Taliban enforces strictly through extensive social and cultural policy. Over its history, Afghanistan has variously been governed as a monarchy, a republic, and a theocracy. The current theocratic government came to power in 2021 with the Taliban's victory in a twenty-year insurgency against the western-backed Islamic Republic, after having itself been ousted in 2001. The current government is internationally unrecognized and lacks a clear constitutional basis, though the Taliban has announced plans to form a constitutional commission in the near future. It claims to be using the 1964 monarchy constitution in the interim, amended to be compliant with Sharia law, but there is a lack of evidence that it is being followed. Instead, the government applies an arbitrary interpretation of Sharia. There is no separation of powers, with total authority vested in the Leadership. The government is criticized by international observers for totalitarianism, systemic human rights violations, as well as for being unaccountable, opaque, and exclusive of women, religious and ethnic minorities, and those with dissenting views. Since coming to power, it has grappled with an economic crisis, international isolation, terrorism and rebellion, and a string of natural disasters. (en)
- アフガニスタン・イスラム首長国の政府は、現在のアフガニスタンのターリバーン・イスラム運動の枠組みによって設立され、運用されているアフガニスタンの政府である。政府は立法/行政および司法制度で構成されているが、2022年に新憲法の制定が予定されているため、現在の体制は一時的なものである。一方、現政府は1964年のアフガニスタン憲法の改正版を一時的に国の最高法規とすることを発表した。 (ja)
- O governo do Emirado Islâmico do Afeganistão é um emirado islâmico não reconhecido que foi estabelecido pela primeira vez em setembro de 1996 pelos Talibãs, uma organização islâmica Deobandi que iniciou a sua governação do Afeganistão após a queda de Cabul em 1996. Em 2001, foi derrubado por uma coligação militar liderada pelos Estados Unidos, que invadiu o país após os ataques de 11 de setembro, desencadeando uma guerra de 20 anos no Afeganistão. Os Talibãs regressaram ao poder após a partida da maioria das forças da OTAN e a queda de Cabul em agosto de 2021, e desde então têm o controlo de facto sobre a maior parte do país. (pt)
- Supreme Court Building, Kabul (en)
- حكومة إمارة أفغانستان الإسلامية هي حكومة أفغانستان كما تم إنشاؤها وممارستها من قبل الإطار الحالي لحركة طالبان الإسلامية في أفغانستان. وتتكون من السلطات التشريعية، التنفيذية والقضائية للحكومة، ولكن الإعداد الحالي مؤقت فقط حيث من المقرر صياغة دستور جديد في عام 2022. في غضون ذلك، أعلنت الحكومة الحالية أن النسخة المعدلة من دستور 1964 لأفغانستان ستكون مؤقتًا بمثابة القانون الأعلى للبلاد. (ar)
- アフガニスタン・イスラム首長国の政府は、現在のアフガニスタンのターリバーン・イスラム運動の枠組みによって設立され、運用されているアフガニスタンの政府である。政府は立法/行政および司法制度で構成されているが、2022年に新憲法の制定が予定されているため、現在の体制は一時的なものである。一方、現政府は1964年のアフガニスタン憲法の改正版を一時的に国の最高法規とすることを発表した。 (ja)
- O governo do Emirado Islâmico do Afeganistão é um emirado islâmico não reconhecido que foi estabelecido pela primeira vez em setembro de 1996 pelos Talibãs, uma organização islâmica Deobandi que iniciou a sua governação do Afeganistão após a queda de Cabul em 1996. Em 2001, foi derrubado por uma coligação militar liderada pelos Estados Unidos, que invadiu o país após os ataques de 11 de setembro, desencadeando uma guerra de 20 anos no Afeganistão. Os Talibãs regressaram ao poder após a partida da maioria das forças da OTAN e a queda de Cabul em agosto de 2021, e desde então têm o controlo de facto sobre a maior parte do país. (pt)
- Islámský emirát Afghánistán, česky oficiálně Afghánský islámský emirát (AIE, paštunsky د افغانستان اسلامی امارت, Da Afġānistān Islāmī Amārāt), je mezinárodně neuznaný islámský emirát radikálního hnutí Tálibán v Afghánistánu, obnovený v roce 2021 a předtím existující v letech 1996–2001, kdy se jednalo o faktickou vládu země. Po roce 2001 emirát zanikl, resp. byl přerušen, když po vpádu spojenců pod americkým vedením začala válka v Afghánistánu. Poté emirát pokračoval jako povstalecké hnutí a exilová vláda (jeho vůdci působili ze zahraničí) až do roku 2021. (cs)
- The government of Afghanistan, officially called the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan, is the central government of Afghanistan, a unitary state. Under the leadership of the Taliban, the government is a theocracy and an emirate with political power concentrated in the hands of a supreme leader and his clerical advisors, collectively referred to as the Leadership. The Leadership makes all major policy decisions behind closed doors, which are then implemented by the country's civil service and judiciary. As Afghanistan is an Islamic state, governance is based on Sharia, which the Taliban enforces strictly through extensive social and cultural policy. (en)
- Government of Afghanistan (en)
- حكومة إمارة أفغانستان الإسلامية (ar)
- Islámský emirát Afghánistán (2021–současnost) (cs)
- アフガニスタン・イスラム首長国の政府 (ja)
- Governo do Emirado Islâmico do Afeganistão (pt)
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