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Albert James „Alan“ Freed také známý jako Moondog (15. prosince 1921 – 20. ledna 1965 Palm Springs) byl americký diskžokej, který se stal známý svou podporou afroamerické hudby ve stylu rhythm and blues. Hudbu podporoval hlavně pomocí radiového vysílání ve Spojených státech amerických i v Evropě. Použil slovního spojení rock and roll jako hudební žánr. Jeho kariéra skončila skandálem v roce 1960, když se zapletl do korupce s vysílanou reklamou.

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dbo:abstract Albert James „Alan“ Freed také známý jako Moondog (15. prosince 1921 – 20. ledna 1965 Palm Springs) byl americký diskžokej, který se stal známý svou podporou afroamerické hudby ve stylu rhythm and blues. Hudbu podporoval hlavně pomocí radiového vysílání ve Spojených státech amerických i v Evropě. Použil slovního spojení rock and roll jako hudební žánr. Jeho kariéra skončila skandálem v roce 1960, když se zapletl do korupce s vysílanou reklamou. (cs) ألان فريد (بالإنجليزية: Alan Freed)‏ هو مقدم برامج إذاعية ودي جيه أمريكي، ولد في 15 ديسمبر 1921 في Windber ‏ في الولايات المتحدة، وتوفي في 20 يناير 1965 في بالم سبرينغس في الولايات المتحدة بسبب تشمع الكبد. (ar) Albert James Freed, també conegut com a Moondog (Windber, Pennsilvània, 15 de desembre de 1921 - Palm Springs, Califòrnia, 20 de gener de 1965) fou un disc jockey estatunidenc que va passar a ser reconegut internacionalment per promocionar música rhythm & blues afroamericana en ràdios dels Estats Units i d'Europa sota el nom de rock and roll. La seva carrera va ser destruïda per l'escàndol payola, que va enfonsar la indústria radiofònica a principi de la dècada del 1960. Estigué casat amb Betty Lou Bean (1943-1949), Majorie J. Hess (1950-1958) i Inga L. Bolingwhom (1959-1965). El 1965 va morir per cirrosi. (ca) Albert James "Alan" Freed (December 15, 1921 – January 20, 1965) was an American disc jockey. He also produced and promoted large traveling concerts with various acts, helping to spread the importance of rock and roll music throughout North America. In 1986, Freed was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. His "role in breaking down racial barriers in U.S. pop culture in the 1950s, by leading white and black kids to listen to the same music, put the radio personality 'at the vanguard' and made him 'a really important figure'", according to the executive director. Freed was honored with a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame in 1991. The organization's website posted this note: "He became internationally known for promoting African-American rhythm and blues music on the radio in the United States and Europe under the name of rock and roll". In the early 1960s, Freed's career was destroyed by the payola scandal that hit the broadcasting industry, as well as by allegations of taking credit for songs he did not write and by his chronic alcoholism. (en) Alan Freed (* 15. Dezember 1921 in Windber, Pennsylvania; † 20. Januar 1965 in Palm Springs, Kalifornien) war ein US-amerikanischer Discjockey. (de) Albert James "Alan" Freed (Windber, Pensilvania, 15 de diciembre de 1921 - California, 20 de enero de 1965), fue un disc-jockey estadounidense que pasó a ser reconocido internacionalmente por promocionar música rhythm & blues afroamericana en radios de los Estados Unidos y de Europa bajo el nombre de rock and roll. Se le conoció como "Moondog" (en litigio con el músico callejero Louis T. Hardin). La película (La Gran Ola Americana, en España) de 1978, está basada en parte de su vida como disc-jockey, donde se resalta su labor como difusor y promotor del rock and roll, obviando el escándalo que acabó con su carrera. (es) Albert James "Alan" Freed (15 Desember 1921 – 20 Januari 1965) adalah seorang disjoki asal Amerika. Ia dikenal secara internasional karena mempromosikan campuran musik blues, country, dan rhythm and blues di radio Amerika Serikat dan Eropa dengan nama rock and roll. Karirnya hancur oleh skandal yang melanda industri penyiaran di awal 1960-an. (in) Alan Freed, né le 15 décembre 1921 à Johnstown en Pennsylvanie a pour père Charles S.Freed, un immigré juif venu de Russie, et Maude Palmer; une Américaine d'origine galloise. Il meurt le 20 janvier 1965 à Palm Springs en Californie. Il est connu comme l'un des disc-jockey radio ayant joué un rôle majeur dans la promotion du rock 'n' roll et du rhythm and blues dans les années 1950. (fr) 앨버트 제임스 "앨런" 프리드(Albert James "Alan" Freed, 1921년 12월 15일 ~ 1965년 1월 20일)는 미국의 디스크자키다. 블루스, 컨트리, 리듬 앤 블루스를 버무린 음악을 구미의 라디오에서 "로큰롤"로 소개한 것으로 세계적인 유명세를 탔다. 그러나 1960년대 초 방송업계를 강타한 로 신세를 망치고 만다. (ko) Albert James "Alan" Freed, anche conosciuto come "Moondog" (Johnstown, 15 dicembre 1921 – Palm Springs, 20 gennaio 1965), è stato un disc jockey e conduttore radiofonico statunitense. (it) アラン・フリード（Alan Freed, 1921年12月15日 - 1965年1月20日）は、アメリカのラジオDJ。 (ja) Alan Freed (Windber, Pennsylvania, 15 december 1921 - Palm Springs, Californië, 20 januari 1965), ook bekend als Moondog, was een Amerikaans diskjockey. Hij werd bekend omdat hij al vanaf 1951 snelle rhythm-and-blues onder de naam rock-'n-roll promootte. (nl) Alan Freed, właśc. Albert James Freed (ur. 15 grudnia 1921 w niedaleko Johnstown w Pensylwanii, zm. 20 stycznia 1965 w Palm Springs) – znany również jako Moondog. Amerykański disc jockey, który sławę na arenie międzynarodowej zyskał dzięki promowaniu afroamerykańskiej muzyki rhythm and blues w amerykańskim i europejskim radiu. W 1951 jako pierwszy użył określenia rock and roll jako gatunku muzycznego. Jego kariera została jednak zniszczona przez skandal łapówkarski na początku 1960 roku, który gwałtownie uderzył w przemysł rozrywkowy. W 1986 Alan Freed został wprowadzony do Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. (pl) Alan Freed, född 15 december 1921 i i Somerset County, Pennsylvania, död 20 januari 1965 i Palm Springs, Kalifornien, var en amerikansk DJ. Han är känd för att 1951 ha myntat termen rock and roll. Freed ville spela svart rhythm and blues i sitt radioprogram utan att använda uttrycket R'n'B som innebar en omedelbar koppling till svart musik och kunde göra det svårt för vita ungdomar att lyssna på programmet. Att spela samma skivor men kalla dem rock and roll var mindre farligt. Rock and roll lär ursprungligen, liksom uttrycket "jazz", ha varit svart slang för samlag. (sv) Albert James Freed (Johnstown, 15 de dezembro de 1921 — 20 de janeiro de 1965), também conhecido como "Moondog", foi um disc-jockey estadunidense, reconhecido como o criador do termo "rock 'n' roll".Em 1951, o disc-jockey Alan Freed criou o termo rock’n’roll, antes utilizado para referir-se ao ato sexual em letras.Freed teve um importante papel por atrair jovens brancos para a música feita pelos negros, lançando nomes em seus programas de rádio e posteriormente com a promoção de shows ao vivo. Esses shows, chamados de “Rock‘n’Roll Jamboree” foram os primeiros a reunir num mesmo auditório, plateias misturadas de jovens negros e brancos, assim como no palco, onde o que interessava era a música apresentada e não a cor dos artistas. Era a música da liberdade que os jovens tanto esperavam e, ao se depararem com ela, demonstravam uma explosão interna através de atos de selvageria, num verdadeiro clima de êxtase (lado a lado com o suposto inimigo), superando as diferenças raciais. A destruição dos teatros, cinemas e outros locais escolhidos para os “Jamborees”, uma forma violenta de exteriorização de todos os sentimentos reprimidos, tornou-se o ponto de partida das perseguições que o rock’n’roll e seu promotor principal sofreriam. Alan Freed é preso por um suposto envolvimento no pagamento de propinas para execução de músicas no rádio (o conhecido e frequente jabaculê, o jabá), cujo escândalo ficou conhecido como "Payola". Alan Freed morreu em 20 de janeiro de 1965, no hospital de Palm Springs, na miséria. Está sepultado no Lake View Cemetery. (pt) А́лан Фрид (англ. Alan Freed, 15 декабря 1921 — 20 января 1965) — американский диск-жокей. Считается, что именно он изобрёл термин «рок-н-ролл», ещё в 1951 году называя так в эфире кливлендской радиостанции WJW быстротемповый чёрный ритм-н-блюз. А в 1952 году Фрид был одним из организаторов концерта «Moondog Coronation Ball» в Кливленде, теперь считающегося первым в мире рок-н-ролльным концертом. В 1986 году его имя среди первых было внесено в «Зал славы рок-н-ролла». В 1999 году режиссером Энди Волком был снят художественный фильм о жизни Алана Фрида Mr. Rock 'n' Roll: The Alan Freed Story (ru) Альберт Джеймс Фрід, більш відомий, як Алан Фрід (англ. Albert James Freed; 15 грудня 1921, Віндбер, Пенсільванія, США — 20 січня 1965, Палм-Спрінгз, Каліфорнія, США) — американський диджей радіостанції Клівленда. За однією версією вважається, що він уперше ввів у «музичний» ужиток слово «рок-н-рол». Однак, за іншою версією — він лише його популяризував на своєму радіошоу. У кінці 1950-х його кар'єра опинилася під загрозою через гучний скандал, який у радіоіндустрії отримав назву пейола. У 1960-му році був змушений виступати перед Конгресом США на слуханнях, присвячених розслідуванню випадків, коли за гроші або іншу вигоду від представників звукозаписних компаній диджеї лобіювали окремі композиції на радіо. У 1986 році його ім'я було занесено до Зали слави рок-н-ролу. (uk)
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rdfs:comment Albert James „Alan“ Freed také známý jako Moondog (15. prosince 1921 – 20. ledna 1965 Palm Springs) byl americký diskžokej, který se stal známý svou podporou afroamerické hudby ve stylu rhythm and blues. Hudbu podporoval hlavně pomocí radiového vysílání ve Spojených státech amerických i v Evropě. Použil slovního spojení rock and roll jako hudební žánr. Jeho kariéra skončila skandálem v roce 1960, když se zapletl do korupce s vysílanou reklamou. (cs) ألان فريد (بالإنجليزية: Alan Freed)‏ هو مقدم برامج إذاعية ودي جيه أمريكي، ولد في 15 ديسمبر 1921 في Windber ‏ في الولايات المتحدة، وتوفي في 20 يناير 1965 في بالم سبرينغس في الولايات المتحدة بسبب تشمع الكبد. (ar) Alan Freed (* 15. Dezember 1921 in Windber, Pennsylvania; † 20. Januar 1965 in Palm Springs, Kalifornien) war ein US-amerikanischer Discjockey. (de) Albert James "Alan" Freed (15 Desember 1921 – 20 Januari 1965) adalah seorang disjoki asal Amerika. Ia dikenal secara internasional karena mempromosikan campuran musik blues, country, dan rhythm and blues di radio Amerika Serikat dan Eropa dengan nama rock and roll. Karirnya hancur oleh skandal yang melanda industri penyiaran di awal 1960-an. (in) Alan Freed, né le 15 décembre 1921 à Johnstown en Pennsylvanie a pour père Charles S.Freed, un immigré juif venu de Russie, et Maude Palmer; une Américaine d'origine galloise. Il meurt le 20 janvier 1965 à Palm Springs en Californie. Il est connu comme l'un des disc-jockey radio ayant joué un rôle majeur dans la promotion du rock 'n' roll et du rhythm and blues dans les années 1950. (fr) 앨버트 제임스 "앨런" 프리드(Albert James "Alan" Freed, 1921년 12월 15일 ~ 1965년 1월 20일)는 미국의 디스크자키다. 블루스, 컨트리, 리듬 앤 블루스를 버무린 음악을 구미의 라디오에서 "로큰롤"로 소개한 것으로 세계적인 유명세를 탔다. 그러나 1960년대 초 방송업계를 강타한 로 신세를 망치고 만다. (ko) Albert James "Alan" Freed, anche conosciuto come "Moondog" (Johnstown, 15 dicembre 1921 – Palm Springs, 20 gennaio 1965), è stato un disc jockey e conduttore radiofonico statunitense. (it) アラン・フリード（Alan Freed, 1921年12月15日 - 1965年1月20日）は、アメリカのラジオDJ。 (ja) Alan Freed (Windber, Pennsylvania, 15 december 1921 - Palm Springs, Californië, 20 januari 1965), ook bekend als Moondog, was een Amerikaans diskjockey. Hij werd bekend omdat hij al vanaf 1951 snelle rhythm-and-blues onder de naam rock-'n-roll promootte. (nl) Alan Freed, född 15 december 1921 i i Somerset County, Pennsylvania, död 20 januari 1965 i Palm Springs, Kalifornien, var en amerikansk DJ. Han är känd för att 1951 ha myntat termen rock and roll. Freed ville spela svart rhythm and blues i sitt radioprogram utan att använda uttrycket R'n'B som innebar en omedelbar koppling till svart musik och kunde göra det svårt för vita ungdomar att lyssna på programmet. Att spela samma skivor men kalla dem rock and roll var mindre farligt. Rock and roll lär ursprungligen, liksom uttrycket "jazz", ha varit svart slang för samlag. (sv) А́лан Фрид (англ. Alan Freed, 15 декабря 1921 — 20 января 1965) — американский диск-жокей. Считается, что именно он изобрёл термин «рок-н-ролл», ещё в 1951 году называя так в эфире кливлендской радиостанции WJW быстротемповый чёрный ритм-н-блюз. А в 1952 году Фрид был одним из организаторов концерта «Moondog Coronation Ball» в Кливленде, теперь считающегося первым в мире рок-н-ролльным концертом. В 1986 году его имя среди первых было внесено в «Зал славы рок-н-ролла». В 1999 году режиссером Энди Волком был снят художественный фильм о жизни Алана Фрида Mr. Rock 'n' Roll: The Alan Freed Story (ru) Albert James Freed, també conegut com a Moondog (Windber, Pennsilvània, 15 de desembre de 1921 - Palm Springs, Califòrnia, 20 de gener de 1965) fou un disc jockey estatunidenc que va passar a ser reconegut internacionalment per promocionar música rhythm & blues afroamericana en ràdios dels Estats Units i d'Europa sota el nom de rock and roll. (ca) Albert James "Alan" Freed (December 15, 1921 – January 20, 1965) was an American disc jockey. He also produced and promoted large traveling concerts with various acts, helping to spread the importance of rock and roll music throughout North America. In 1986, Freed was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. His "role in breaking down racial barriers in U.S. pop culture in the 1950s, by leading white and black kids to listen to the same music, put the radio personality 'at the vanguard' and made him 'a really important figure'", according to the executive director. (en) Albert James "Alan" Freed (Windber, Pensilvania, 15 de diciembre de 1921 - California, 20 de enero de 1965), fue un disc-jockey estadounidense que pasó a ser reconocido internacionalmente por promocionar música rhythm & blues afroamericana en radios de los Estados Unidos y de Europa bajo el nombre de rock and roll. Se le conoció como "Moondog" (en litigio con el músico callejero Louis T. Hardin). (es) Alan Freed, właśc. Albert James Freed (ur. 15 grudnia 1921 w niedaleko Johnstown w Pensylwanii, zm. 20 stycznia 1965 w Palm Springs) – znany również jako Moondog. Amerykański disc jockey, który sławę na arenie międzynarodowej zyskał dzięki promowaniu afroamerykańskiej muzyki rhythm and blues w amerykańskim i europejskim radiu. W 1951 jako pierwszy użył określenia rock and roll jako gatunku muzycznego. Jego kariera została jednak zniszczona przez skandal łapówkarski na początku 1960 roku, który gwałtownie uderzył w przemysł rozrywkowy. (pl) Albert James Freed (Johnstown, 15 de dezembro de 1921 — 20 de janeiro de 1965), também conhecido como "Moondog", foi um disc-jockey estadunidense, reconhecido como o criador do termo "rock 'n' roll".Em 1951, o disc-jockey Alan Freed criou o termo rock’n’roll, antes utilizado para referir-se ao ato sexual em letras.Freed teve um importante papel por atrair jovens brancos para a música feita pelos negros, lançando nomes em seus programas de rádio e posteriormente com a promoção de shows ao vivo. (pt) Альберт Джеймс Фрід, більш відомий, як Алан Фрід (англ. Albert James Freed; 15 грудня 1921, Віндбер, Пенсільванія, США — 20 січня 1965, Палм-Спрінгз, Каліфорнія, США) — американський диджей радіостанції Клівленда. За однією версією вважається, що він уперше ввів у «музичний» ужиток слово «рок-н-рол». Однак, за іншою версією — він лише його популяризував на своєму радіошоу. У 1986 році його ім'я було занесено до Зали слави рок-н-ролу. (uk)
rdfs:label Alan Freed (en) ألان فريد (ar) Alan Freed (ca) Alan Freed (cs) Alan Freed (de) Alan Freed (es) Alan Freed (in) Alan Freed (fr) Alan Freed (it) 앨런 프리드 (ko) アラン・フリード (ja) Alan Freed (nl) Alan Freed (pl) Alan Freed (pt) Фрид, Алан (ru) Alan Freed (sv) Алан Фрід (uk)
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