Alchi Monastery (original) (raw)
Alchi Gompa est situé à 67 km de Leh, la capitale du Ladakh, (tibétain : གླེ, Wylie : gle, THL : lé་ ; hindî : लेह, translit. iso : lēha), du district du même nom, dans le territoire de l'Union de Ladakh en Inde à une altitude de 3 510 m.
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| dbo:abstract | Alchi Monastery or Alchi Gompa (also Alci) is a Tibetan Buddhist monastery, known more as a monastic complex (chos-'khor) of temples in Alchi village in the Leh District, under the Ladakh Autonomous Hill Development Council of the Ladakh Union Territory. The complex comprises four separate settlements in the Alchi village in the lower Ladakh region with monuments dated to different periods. Of these four hamlets, Alchi monastery is said to be the oldest and most famous. It is administered by the Likir Monastery. Alchi is also part of the three villages (all in lower Ladakh region) which constitute the ‘Alchi group of monuments’; the other two villages adjoining Alchi are the Mangyu and Sumda Chun. The monuments in these three villages are stated to be of "unique style and workmanship’, but the Alchi monastic complex is the best known. The monastery complex was built, according to local tradition, by the great translator Guru Rinchen Zangpo between 958 and 1055. However, inscriptions in the preserved monuments ascribe it to a Tibetan noble called Kal-dan Shes-rab later in the 11th century. Dukhang or Assembly Hall and the Main Temple (gTsug-lag-khang), which is a three-storied temple called the Sumtseg (gSum-brtsegs), are built in the Kashmiri style as seen in many monasteries; the third temple is called the Manjushri Temple ('Jam-dpal lHa-khang). Chortens are also an important part of the complex. The artistic and spiritual details of both Buddhist and the Hindu kings of the time in Kashmir and Himachal Pradesh are reflected in the wall paintings in the monastery. These are some of the oldest surviving paintings in Ladakh. The complex also has huge statues of the Buddha and elaborate wood carvings and art-work comparable to the baroque style. Shakti Maira has vividly explained the beauty of this small monastery. (en) Alchi Gompa est situé à 67 km de Leh, la capitale du Ladakh, (tibétain : གླེ, Wylie : gle, THL : lé་ ; hindî : लेह, translit. iso : lēha), du district du même nom, dans le territoire de l'Union de Ladakh en Inde à une altitude de 3 510 m. (fr) Alchi is een Tibetaans boeddhistisch klooster in de plaats Alchi in het Himalayagebergte in Noord-India, op 67 km afstand van de stad Leh. Het klooster werd gebouwd door lotsawa (vertaler) . Het is een van de oudste kloosters uit het oude Koninkrijk Ladakh en herbergt 11e-eeuwse muurschilderingen. Dit zijn enkele van de oudst bewaard gebleven schilderingen in de regio die spirituele details laten zien van zowel boeddhistische als hindoeïstische koningen van Kasjmir. (nl) O Mosteiro de Alchi ou Gompa de Alchi é um mosteiro budista tibetano (gompa) ou complexo monástico (chos-'khor) do Ladaque, no noroeste da Índia. Situa-se na aldeia de Alchi, 60 km a oeste-noroeste de Lé e 38 km a leste-sudeste de Khaltsi (distâncias por estrada). O complexo é constituído por quatro estruturas separadas na aldeia de Alchi, com monumentos datados de diferentes períodos. O mosteiro propriamente dito ocupa o cimo de um monte a 3 100 metros de altitude, na margem esquerda (sul) do rio Indo, e é possivelmente o mais antigo e o mais famoso. É administrado pelo mosteiro de Likir, o qual se encontra cerca de 21 km a nordeste por estrada. Juntamente com as aldeias vizinhas de Mangyu e de Sumda Chun, a aldeia de Alchi faz parte do "grupo de monumentos de Alchi", cujos monumentos estão classificados pelo seu "estilo e qualidade artística únicas", mas o complexo monástico de Alchi é o mais conhecido. De acordo com a tradição local, o mosteiro de Alchi foi fundado pelo grande guru e lotsawa (tradutor dos textos budistas para tibetano) Rinchen Zangpo (958–1055). Contudo, há inscrições que o atribuem a criação do mosteiro a um nobre tibetano chamado Kal-dan Shes-rab no final do século XI. O Dukhang ou Sala da Assembleia e o Sumtseg (gSum-brtsegs), o templo principal, um edifício de três andares chamado, foram construídos em estilo caxemir, similar ao de muitos outros mosteiros da região. Um terceiro templo, de Manjusri ('Jam-dpal lHa-khang) e várias estupas (chortens) são outras das partes mais importantes do comlexo. Nas pinturas murais do mosteiro é possível observar detalhes artísticos e religiosos devidos tanto a reis budistas como a reis hindus de Caxemira e do Himachal Pradexe do tempo da fundação do mosteiro. Algumas dessas pinturas são das mais antigas que chegaram à atualidade no Ladaque. O complexo tem também algumas estátuas gigantescas de Buda, relevos em madeira muito elaborados e peças de arte cujo estilo alguns autores comparam ao barroco. (pt) Алчи-Гомпа (тиб. ཨ་ལྕི་དགོན་པ, Вайли a lci dgon pa) — буддийский монастырь, точнее, известный комплекс храмов (chos 'khor; чхой кхор) в деревне Алчи в округе Лех, в Ладакхе, Индия. Монастырём считаются четыре храма разных периодов, окружающих деревню Алчи, Алчи-Гомпа — самая старая и крупная постройка. Монастырь подчинён настоятелю Ликир-Гомпа. Алчи входит в группу деревень (все в нижнем Ладакхе), составляющих «Группу монументов Алчи»; то есть к Алчи прилегают Мангду и Сунданг Чунг (сейчас это округ Занскар). Памятники этих деревень уникальны по стилю и мастерству исполнения, но комплекс Алчи-Гомпа лучше исследован. Традиционно считается, что монастырь построил великий лама (гуру) Ринчен Санпо (958—1055). Также в монастырских записях упоминается тибетский аристократ Калдан Шераб, живший в середине XI века, некоторые исследователи считает его основателем. Дукханг или Зал Собраний и Главный храм (gtsug lag khang, цуклагханг-вихара), с пристроенным трёхэтажным храмом Сумцег (gSum-brtsegs), построен в старом Кашмирском стиле; Третий храм — храм Манджушри («тиб. , Вайли jam dpal lha khang»; Джампал лхакханг). Чортен — важная часть комплекса. Художественные и духовные особенности буддизма и индуизма переплелись при кашмирских царях, в результате этого росписи монастыря особенно интересны. Фрески монастыря — старейшие в Ладакхе. В комплекс входит огромная статуя Будды, деревянная резьба и декор, сопоставимый со стилем барокко. Шакти Майра составил отличное описание монастыря. (ru) |
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| rdfs:comment | Alchi Gompa est situé à 67 km de Leh, la capitale du Ladakh, (tibétain : གླེ, Wylie : gle, THL : lé་ ; hindî : लेह, translit. iso : lēha), du district du même nom, dans le territoire de l'Union de Ladakh en Inde à une altitude de 3 510 m. (fr) Alchi is een Tibetaans boeddhistisch klooster in de plaats Alchi in het Himalayagebergte in Noord-India, op 67 km afstand van de stad Leh. Het klooster werd gebouwd door lotsawa (vertaler) . Het is een van de oudste kloosters uit het oude Koninkrijk Ladakh en herbergt 11e-eeuwse muurschilderingen. Dit zijn enkele van de oudst bewaard gebleven schilderingen in de regio die spirituele details laten zien van zowel boeddhistische als hindoeïstische koningen van Kasjmir. (nl) Alchi Monastery or Alchi Gompa (also Alci) is a Tibetan Buddhist monastery, known more as a monastic complex (chos-'khor) of temples in Alchi village in the Leh District, under the Ladakh Autonomous Hill Development Council of the Ladakh Union Territory. The complex comprises four separate settlements in the Alchi village in the lower Ladakh region with monuments dated to different periods. Of these four hamlets, Alchi monastery is said to be the oldest and most famous. It is administered by the Likir Monastery. (en) O Mosteiro de Alchi ou Gompa de Alchi é um mosteiro budista tibetano (gompa) ou complexo monástico (chos-'khor) do Ladaque, no noroeste da Índia. Situa-se na aldeia de Alchi, 60 km a oeste-noroeste de Lé e 38 km a leste-sudeste de Khaltsi (distâncias por estrada). (pt) Алчи-Гомпа (тиб. ཨ་ལྕི་དགོན་པ, Вайли a lci dgon pa) — буддийский монастырь, точнее, известный комплекс храмов (chos 'khor; чхой кхор) в деревне Алчи в округе Лех, в Ладакхе, Индия. Монастырём считаются четыре храма разных периодов, окружающих деревню Алчи, Алчи-Гомпа — самая старая и крупная постройка. Монастырь подчинён настоятелю Ликир-Гомпа. (ru) |
| rdfs:label | Alchi Monastery (en) Alchi (fr) Alchi (klooster) (nl) Алчи-Гомпа (ru) Mosteiro de Alchi (pt) |
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