Alexey Okladnikov (original) (raw)
Alexei Pawlowitsch Okladnikow (russisch Алексей Павлович Окладников; * 20. Septemberjul. / 3. Oktober 1908greg. in , heute Distrikt , Oblast Irkutsk; † 18. November 1981 in Nowosibirsk) war ein russischer Archäologe, Historiker und Ethnograph.
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| dbo:abstract | Alexey Pavlovich Okladnikov (Russian: Алексе́й Па́влович Окла́дников; 1908–1981) was a Soviet archaeologist, historian, and ethnographer, an expert in the ancient cultures of Siberia and the Pacific Basin. He was elected a full member of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR in 1968, and awarded the honorary title of the Hero of Socialist Labor (1978). The childhood of the scientist took place in Biryulka village in Siberia. In 1938–1961, Okladnikov worked in the Leningrad Division of the Archeology Institute of the USSR Academy of Sciences. Since 1961 Head of the Division of Human Research of the Economics Institute, Siberian Division of the USSR Academy of Sciences. Since 1966 Director of the Institute of History, Philology and Philosophy, Siberian Division of the USSR Academy of Sciences. Since 1962, Professor and Head, Department of History, of Novosibirsk State University. His works include research on ancient history of Siberia, Far East, Mongolia, and Middle East. He identified numerous cultures of the Paleolithic, Neolithic, Bronze, and Iron Ages in Siberia and the Far East. A. P. Okladnikov taught field studies in Siberia, the Far East, Central Asia and Mongolia. In 1971, he supervised excavations at Zashiversk and the relocation of the historic Spaso-Zashiverskaya Church to Novosibirsk, where it is now displayed. He excavated and studied remnants of Neanderthal culture in Teshik-Tashin Uzbekistan, Paleolithic remnants in Priamurye and Mongolia, as well as petroglyphs on the banks of the Lena River and the Angara River In 1945, Okladnikov examined the remains of a Russian polar expedition base left in 1617 in the Faddey Islands off the north-eastern coast of the Taymyr Peninsula, where he also made other discoveries. He is the author of the Summary on the History of Ancient Society and the Ancient Culture of Paleolitic and Neolithic Art, the History of Siberia, the Far East and the Far North. The museum of Khabarovsk is named the "Okladnikov Museum" in his honour. (en) Alexei Pawlowitsch Okladnikow (russisch Алексей Павлович Окладников; * 20. Septemberjul. / 3. Oktober 1908greg. in , heute Distrikt , Oblast Irkutsk; † 18. November 1981 in Nowosibirsk) war ein russischer Archäologe, Historiker und Ethnograph. (de) Alekseï Pavlovitch Okladnikov (en russe : Алексе́й Па́влович Окла́дников), né le 3 octobre 1908 à Konstantinovka dans l'Empire russe et mort le 18 novembre 1981 à Novossibirsk, est un archéologue, ethnographe et historien russe et soviétique, expert en histoire de la Sibérie. Membre de l'Académie des sciences d'URSS depuis 1968, membre-correspondant de la British Academy depuis 1973 et membre étranger de l'Académie hongroise des sciences. Professeur à l'Université d'État de Novossibirsk depuis 1962. (fr) Aleksej Pavlovitsj Okladnikov (Russisch: Алексе́й Па́влович Окла́дников; Konstantinovka, Gouvernement Irkoetsk, 20 september 1908 – Novosibirsk, 18 november 1981) was een Sovjet-archeoloog, historicus en etnograaf en een expert in de oude culturen van Siberië en de Grote Oceaan. Hij werd in 1968 verkozen tot volwaardig lid van de Academie van Wetenschappen van de Sovjet-Unie en ontving in 1978 de eretitel van Held van de Socialistische Arbeid. Okladnikov groeide op in het dorp Birjoelka in Siberië. Van 1938 tot 1961 werkte Okladnikov bij de afdeling Leningrad van het Archeologisch Instituut van de Soviet Academie van Wetenschappen. Vanaf 1961 was hij hoofd van de afdeling menselijk onderzoek van het Economisch Instituut van de Siberische afdeling van de Soviet Academie van Wetenschappen. Na 1966 werd Okladnikov directeur van het Instituut van Geschiedenis, Philologie en Philosophie van de Siberische afdeling van de Soviet Academie van Wetenschappen. Vanaf 1962 was hij professor en hoofd van de afdeling Geschiedenis van de Staatsuniversiteit van Novosibirsk Zijn werk omvat onderzoek naar de oude geschiedenis van Siberië, het Russische Verre Oosten, Mongolië en het Midden-Oosten. Hij beschreef tal van culturen uit het Paleolithicum, Neolithicum, Brons- en IJzertijd in Siberië en het Verre Oosten. A. P. Okladnikov gaf veldstudies in Siberië, het Russische Verre Oosten, Centraal-Azië en Mongolië. In 1971 overzag hij opgravingen in Zasjiversk en de verplaatsing van de historische Spaso-Zasjiversk-kerk naar het openluchtmuseum van Akademgorodok te Novosibirsk. Hij leidde opgravingen en onderzoek aan overblijfselen van de neanderthaler-cultuur in Tesjik-Tasj in Oezbekistan, paleolithische overblijfselen in Priamoerje en Mongolië, evenals rotstekeningen aan de oevers van de Lena en de Angara. In 1945 onderzocht Okladnikov de restanten van een Russische poolexpeditiebasis, in 1617 achtergelaten op de voor de noordoostkust van het Taymyr Schiereiland, waar hij ook andere ontdekkingen deed. Okladnikov is de auteur van 60 monografieën en rond 1000 artikelen, waarvan vele zijn vertaald in het Duits, Frans, Spaans en Japans. Het museum van Chabarovsk werd ter ere van hem het "Okladnikov-museum" genoemd. (nl) アレクセイ・パーヴロヴィチ・オクラドニコフ（ロシア語: Алексей Павлович Окладников、英語: Alexey Pavlovich Okladnikov、1908年10月3日 - 1981年11月18日）は、ソビエト連邦及びロシアの考古学者。 (ja) Aleksiej Pawłowicz Okładnikow (ros. Алексей Павлович Окладников, ur. 3 października 1908 we wsi Konstantinowszczyna w guberni irkuckiej (obecnie wieś Konstantinowka w obwodzie irkuckim), zm. 18 listopada 1981 w Nowosybirsku) – rosyjski archeolog, historyk i etnograf. (pl) Alexei Pavlovich Okladnikov (em russo: Алексе́й Па́влович Окла́дников; 1908 – 1981) foi um arqueólogo, historiador e etnógrafo soviético, especialista na nas culturas antigas da Sibéria e da Bacia do Pacífico. Foi eleito membro titular da Academia de Ciências da União Soviética em 1968, e recebeu o título honorário de Herói do Trabalho Socialista (1978). Viveu a infância na aldeia de , na Sibéria. Em 1938–1961 trabalhou na Divisão de Leningrado do Instituto de Arqueologia da Academia de Ciências da União Soviética. Foi desde 1962 professor e chefe do Departamento de História da Universidade Estadual de Novosibirsk. O museu de Khabarovsk é denominado "Okladnikov Museum" em sua memória. (pt) Алексе́й Па́влович Окла́дников (20 сентября (3 октября) 1908, с. Константиновка, Иркутская губерния — 18 ноября 1981, Новосибирск) — советский археолог, историк, этнограф. Действительный член АН СССР с 1968 года по Отделению истории (член-корреспондент с 1964 года), заслуженный деятель науки Якутской АССР (1956), РСФСР (1957), Бурятской АССР (1968) и Таджикской ССР (1978), член-корреспондент Британской академии (1973) и Познанского университета (ПНР), иностранный член Монгольской АН (1974), почётный член Венгерской АН (1976), лауреат Сталинской премии (1950) и Государственной премии СССР (1973). Герой Социалистического Труда (1978). (ru) |
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| dbp:fields | Archaeologist, historian, and ethnographer (en) |
| dbp:footnotes | Full member of the USSR Academy of Sciences *Corresponding member British Academy *Foreign member of Hungarian Academy of Sciences *Foreign member of Mongolian Academy of Sciences (en) |
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| rdfs:comment | Alexei Pawlowitsch Okladnikow (russisch Алексей Павлович Окладников; * 20. Septemberjul. / 3. Oktober 1908greg. in , heute Distrikt , Oblast Irkutsk; † 18. November 1981 in Nowosibirsk) war ein russischer Archäologe, Historiker und Ethnograph. (de) Alekseï Pavlovitch Okladnikov (en russe : Алексе́й Па́влович Окла́дников), né le 3 octobre 1908 à Konstantinovka dans l'Empire russe et mort le 18 novembre 1981 à Novossibirsk, est un archéologue, ethnographe et historien russe et soviétique, expert en histoire de la Sibérie. Membre de l'Académie des sciences d'URSS depuis 1968, membre-correspondant de la British Academy depuis 1973 et membre étranger de l'Académie hongroise des sciences. Professeur à l'Université d'État de Novossibirsk depuis 1962. (fr) アレクセイ・パーヴロヴィチ・オクラドニコフ（ロシア語: Алексей Павлович Окладников、英語: Alexey Pavlovich Okladnikov、1908年10月3日 - 1981年11月18日）は、ソビエト連邦及びロシアの考古学者。 (ja) Aleksiej Pawłowicz Okładnikow (ros. Алексей Павлович Окладников, ur. 3 października 1908 we wsi Konstantinowszczyna w guberni irkuckiej (obecnie wieś Konstantinowka w obwodzie irkuckim), zm. 18 listopada 1981 w Nowosybirsku) – rosyjski archeolog, historyk i etnograf. (pl) Алексе́й Па́влович Окла́дников (20 сентября (3 октября) 1908, с. Константиновка, Иркутская губерния — 18 ноября 1981, Новосибирск) — советский археолог, историк, этнограф. Действительный член АН СССР с 1968 года по Отделению истории (член-корреспондент с 1964 года), заслуженный деятель науки Якутской АССР (1956), РСФСР (1957), Бурятской АССР (1968) и Таджикской ССР (1978), член-корреспондент Британской академии (1973) и Познанского университета (ПНР), иностранный член Монгольской АН (1974), почётный член Венгерской АН (1976), лауреат Сталинской премии (1950) и Государственной премии СССР (1973). Герой Социалистического Труда (1978). (ru) Alexey Pavlovich Okladnikov (Russian: Алексе́й Па́влович Окла́дников; 1908–1981) was a Soviet archaeologist, historian, and ethnographer, an expert in the ancient cultures of Siberia and the Pacific Basin. He was elected a full member of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR in 1968, and awarded the honorary title of the Hero of Socialist Labor (1978). The childhood of the scientist took place in Biryulka village in Siberia. In 1938–1961, Okladnikov worked in the Leningrad Division of the Archeology Institute of the USSR Academy of Sciences. (en) Aleksej Pavlovitsj Okladnikov (Russisch: Алексе́й Па́влович Окла́дников; Konstantinovka, Gouvernement Irkoetsk, 20 september 1908 – Novosibirsk, 18 november 1981) was een Sovjet-archeoloog, historicus en etnograaf en een expert in de oude culturen van Siberië en de Grote Oceaan. Hij werd in 1968 verkozen tot volwaardig lid van de Academie van Wetenschappen van de Sovjet-Unie en ontving in 1978 de eretitel van Held van de Socialistische Arbeid. Okladnikov groeide op in het dorp Birjoelka in Siberië. Het museum van Chabarovsk werd ter ere van hem het "Okladnikov-museum" genoemd. (nl) Alexei Pavlovich Okladnikov (em russo: Алексе́й Па́влович Окла́дников; 1908 – 1981) foi um arqueólogo, historiador e etnógrafo soviético, especialista na nas culturas antigas da Sibéria e da Bacia do Pacífico. Foi eleito membro titular da Academia de Ciências da União Soviética em 1968, e recebeu o título honorário de Herói do Trabalho Socialista (1978). Viveu a infância na aldeia de , na Sibéria. Em 1938–1961 trabalhou na Divisão de Leningrado do Instituto de Arqueologia da Academia de Ciências da União Soviética. O museu de Khabarovsk é denominado "Okladnikov Museum" em sua memória. (pt) |
| rdfs:label | Alexei Pawlowitsch Okladnikow (de) Alexey Okladnikov (en) Alekseï Okladnikov (fr) アレクセイ・オクラドニコフ (ja) Aleksej Okladnikov (nl) Aleksiej Okładnikow (pl) Alexei Okladnikov (pt) Окладников, Алексей Павлович (ru) |
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