Alfonso de Valdés (original) (raw)
ألفونسو دي فالديز هو عالم عقيدة وكاتب وفيلسوف وسياسي إسباني، ولد في 1490 في قونكة في إسبانيا، وتوفي في 3 أكتوبر 1532 في فيينا في النمسا.
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| dbo:abstract | ألفونسو دي فالديز هو عالم عقيدة وكاتب وفيلسوف وسياسي إسباني، ولد في 1490 في قونكة في إسبانيا، وتوفي في 3 أكتوبر 1532 في فيينا في النمسا. (ar) Alfonso de Valdés (Spanish pronunciation: [alˈfonso ðe βalˈdes]; c. 1490 – October 1532) was a Spanish humanist, who worked at the chancellery of the Emperor Charles V. He was the twin brother of Juan de Valdés. Alfonso de Valdés was born c. 1490 in Cuenca, Castile, Spain. His talents gave him early advancement and he accompanied Charles V in 1520 on the journey from Spain to the coronation at Aachen, and in 1521 to the Diet of Worms. From 1522 he was a secretary of the imperial chancellery and as secretary wrote a number of important state papers: in 1525, he drew up the report of the battle of Pavia; in 1526 the energetic, graphic, and at times deliberately sarcastic state paper addressed to Pope Clement VII, in which the faithlessness of the pope is stigmatized, and an appeal is made for the convoking of an Ecumenical Council. After the capture and sack of Rome in 1527, Valdés wrote the dialogue Lactantius in which he violently attacked the pope as a disturber of the public peace, an instigator of war, and a perfidious deceiver, declared the fate of Rome the judgment of God, and called the Papal States the worst governed dominion in the world. The dialogue was printed in 1529 and was widely read. The papal nuncio at Madrid, Baldassare Castiglione, brought an accusation before the Inquisition, but the trial amounted to nothing because Charles V took his servant under his protection, while the grand inquisitor also declared that it was not heretical to speak against the morals of the pope and the priests. Consequently, it was decided that the dialogue was not calumnious. Valdés was full of enthusiasm for the ideas of Erasmus of Rotterdam and sought to gain currency for them in Spain. In 1529 he accompanied the emperor to Italy, Germany, and the Netherlands. At the Diet of Augsburg in 1530 he was an influential negotiator with Philip Melanchthon and the Protestants, and met them in a pacific and conciliatory spirit; yet it cannot be said that he shared their views or showed that he understood Martin Luther's motives; his point of view was solely that of a statesman. In October, 1531, he wrote from Brussels the letter of congratulation to the Catholics of Switzerland after the victory over Zwingli. He died in Vienna in October 1532. (en) Alfonso de Valdés (* um 1490 in Cuenca in Kastilien; † 3. Oktober 1532 in Wien) war ein spanischer Humanist und Politiker. (de) Alfonso de Valdés (Cuenca, c. 1490/1492–Viena, 1532) fue un humanista representante, junto con su hermano Juan, del pensamiento erasmista español. (es) Alfonso de Valdés (1490-1532) est un humaniste espagnol du XVIe siècle. Secrétaire impérial, il est le frère de Juan de Valdés. (fr) Alfonso de Valdés (Cuenca, 1490 circa – Vienna, ottobre 1532) è stato un teologo e scrittore spagnolo. Era segretario della cancelleria di Carlo V, collaboratore del gran cancelliere Mercurino Arborio di Gattinara, ma oggi è più noto come fratello del riformatore Juan de Valdés. (it) Alfonso de Valdés (Cuenca, ca. 1490 – Wenen, 3 oktober 1532) was een Spaans humanistisch geleerde en was een van de belangrijkste denkers van Spanje in de zestiende eeuw. Hij was een broer van . (nl) Alfonso de Valdés (ur. ok. 1490 w Cuenca, zm. 3 października 1532 r. w Wiedniu) – renesansowy pisarz hiszpański. (pl) Альфонсо де Вальдес (исп. Alfonso de Valdés; около 1490, Куэнка (Испания)—1532, Вена, Священная Римская империя) — испанский писатель, гуманист и политик эпохи Возрождения, секретарь испанской короны и императора Священной Римской империи Карла V. Выдающийся представитель испанского эрадизма — одного из течений гуманизма, вдохновлённого идеями Эразма Роттердамского. (ru) Alfonso de Valdès, född i slutet av 1400-talet i Cuenca i Nya Kastilien död 1532 i Wien, var en spansk humanist och reformist. Jämte sin tvillingbror Juan var han en förgrundsgestalt inom den evangeliskt färgade, från Erasmus påverkade reformrörelse inom katolska kyrkan, "reformismen", vilken fram till omkring 1540 bildade en andlig huvudströmning mellan reformationen och den framväxande motreformationen. Alfonso de Valdès följde kejsar Karl V till riksdagen i Worms 1521. Han fick starkt intryck av kyrkliga reformers nödvändighet och blev efter återkomsten till Spanien som Gattinaras sekreterare förgrundsfigur i Spaniens kyrkoreformatoriska humanism. Kraftigt försvarade han Erasmus mot de spanske munkarna. Efter Roms skövling 1527 skrev han sin berömda Dialog, där t. o. m. påvens världsliga regemente över Kyrkostaten angreps; kejsaren borde taga reformen om hand. Alfonso de Valdès lämnade dock ej sin kyrkas mark. Han stod högt i Karl V:s gunst och deltog bl. a. i riksdagen i Augsburg 1530, där han fick tjäna som den taktfulle förmedlaren mellan kejsaren, den påvlige legaten och Melanchthon. Han ogillade Augustana, men hindrade dess vantolkning inför kejsaren. Han fortsatte att förmedla mellan Karl och protestanterna och arbeta för ett fredligt konsilium. Den här artikeln är helt eller delvis baserad på material från Nordisk familjebok, Alfonso och Juan de Valdès, 1904–1926. (sv) |
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| rdfs:comment | ألفونسو دي فالديز هو عالم عقيدة وكاتب وفيلسوف وسياسي إسباني، ولد في 1490 في قونكة في إسبانيا، وتوفي في 3 أكتوبر 1532 في فيينا في النمسا. (ar) Alfonso de Valdés (* um 1490 in Cuenca in Kastilien; † 3. Oktober 1532 in Wien) war ein spanischer Humanist und Politiker. (de) Alfonso de Valdés (Cuenca, c. 1490/1492–Viena, 1532) fue un humanista representante, junto con su hermano Juan, del pensamiento erasmista español. (es) Alfonso de Valdés (1490-1532) est un humaniste espagnol du XVIe siècle. Secrétaire impérial, il est le frère de Juan de Valdés. (fr) Alfonso de Valdés (Cuenca, 1490 circa – Vienna, ottobre 1532) è stato un teologo e scrittore spagnolo. Era segretario della cancelleria di Carlo V, collaboratore del gran cancelliere Mercurino Arborio di Gattinara, ma oggi è più noto come fratello del riformatore Juan de Valdés. (it) Alfonso de Valdés (Cuenca, ca. 1490 – Wenen, 3 oktober 1532) was een Spaans humanistisch geleerde en was een van de belangrijkste denkers van Spanje in de zestiende eeuw. Hij was een broer van . (nl) Alfonso de Valdés (ur. ok. 1490 w Cuenca, zm. 3 października 1532 r. w Wiedniu) – renesansowy pisarz hiszpański. (pl) Альфонсо де Вальдес (исп. Alfonso de Valdés; около 1490, Куэнка (Испания)—1532, Вена, Священная Римская империя) — испанский писатель, гуманист и политик эпохи Возрождения, секретарь испанской короны и императора Священной Римской империи Карла V. Выдающийся представитель испанского эрадизма — одного из течений гуманизма, вдохновлённого идеями Эразма Роттердамского. (ru) Alfonso de Valdés (Spanish pronunciation: [alˈfonso ðe βalˈdes]; c. 1490 – October 1532) was a Spanish humanist, who worked at the chancellery of the Emperor Charles V. He was the twin brother of Juan de Valdés. He died in Vienna in October 1532. (en) Alfonso de Valdès, född i slutet av 1400-talet i Cuenca i Nya Kastilien död 1532 i Wien, var en spansk humanist och reformist. Jämte sin tvillingbror Juan var han en förgrundsgestalt inom den evangeliskt färgade, från Erasmus påverkade reformrörelse inom katolska kyrkan, "reformismen", vilken fram till omkring 1540 bildade en andlig huvudströmning mellan reformationen och den framväxande motreformationen. Den här artikeln är helt eller delvis baserad på material från Nordisk familjebok, Alfonso och Juan de Valdès, 1904–1926. (sv) |
| rdfs:label | ألفونسو دي فالديز (ar) Alfonso de Valdés (de) Alfonso de Valdés (en) Alfonso de Valdés (es) Alfonso de Valdés (it) Alfonso de Valdés (fr) Alfonso de Valdés (pl) Alfonso de Valdés (nl) Вальдес, Альфонсо де (ru) Alfonso de Valdès (sv) |
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