| dbo:abstract |
Alfred Otto Carl Nier (May 28, 1911 – May 16, 1994) was an American physicist who pioneered the development of mass spectrometry. He was the first to use mass spectrometry to isolate uranium-235 which was used to demonstrate that 235U could undergo fission and developed the sector mass spectrometer configuration now known as Nier-Johnson geometry. (en) Alfred Otto Carl Nier (* 28. Mai 1911 in Saint Paul, Minnesota; † 16. Mai 1994 in Minneapolis) war ein US-amerikanischer Physiker. Er lieferte Pionierarbeiten auf dem Gebiet der Massenspektrometrie. (de) Alfred Carl Otto Nier (28 de mayo de 1911 - 16 de mayo de 1994) fue un físico norteamericano pionero en el desarrollo de la espectrometría de masas, utilizado de manera innovadora para poder establecer resultados científicos notables. (es) Alfred Otto Carl Nier (Saint Paul, 28 maggio 1911 – Minneapolis, 16 maggio 1994) è stato un fisico statunitense, pioniere nello sviluppo della spettrometria di massa. Studiò all'Università del Minnesota e si laureò in ingegneria elettrica nel 1931; dopo la laurea fece degli studi di fisica, dove iniziò a interessarsi di spettrometria di massa.Nel 1936 entrò alla Harvard University e vi rimase fino al 1938 facendo studi sugli isotopi dell'uranio.Nel 1940, su richiesta di Enrico Fermi e studenti, preparò un campione di uranio 235 puro.Dal 1943 al 1945 lavorò a New York per la allo sviluppo di spettrometri di massa per il progetto Manhattan.Dopo la guerra tornò nel Minnesota e fece studi sulla geocronologia, atmosfera, gas nobili, scienze dello spazio.Disegnò lo spettrometro miniaturizzato del , inviato ad analizzare l'atmosfera di Marte.Morì nel 1994, due settimane dopo l'incidente motociclistico che lo lasciò paralizzato. (it) 앨프리드 오토 칼 니어(Alfred Otto Carl Nier, 1911년 5월 28일 ~ 1994년 5월 16일)는 질량분석기를 이용하여 처음으로 우라늄-235를 분리하는 데 성공한 미국의 물리학자이다. (ko) Alfred Otto Carl Nier (Saint Paul (Minnesota), 28 mei 1911 – Minneapolis, 16 mei 1994) was een Amerikaans natuurkundige die de massaspectrometrie aanzienlijk verbeterde en de techniek toepaste bij onderzoek naar kernsplijting, astrofysica, en geochronologie. (nl) Alfred Otto Carl Nier, född 28 maj 1911 i St. Paul, Minnesota, USA, död 16 maj 1994 i Minneapolis, var en amerikansk fysiker, som innehade Regent's-professuren i fysik vid University of Minnesota. Han banade väg för utvecklingen av masspektrometri och var den förste att använda masspektrometri för att isolera uran-235. Han använde den för att visa att 235U kunde genomgå fission och utvecklade sektorns masspektrometerkonfiguration nu känd som Nier-Johnson-geometri. Nier invaldes 1980 som utländsk ledamot av svenska Vetenskapsakademien. (sv) |
| dbo:academicDiscipline |
dbr:Physicist |
| dbo:award |
dbr:William_Bowie_Medal |
| dbo:birthDate |
1911-05-28 (xsd:date) |
| dbo:birthName |
Alfred Otto Carl Nier (en) |
| dbo:birthPlace |
dbr:St._Paul,_Minnesota |
| dbo:deathDate |
1994-05-16 (xsd:date) |
| dbo:deathPlace |
dbr:Minneapolis |
| dbo:thumbnail |
wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/AOCNier.jpg?width=300 |
| dbo:wikiPageExternalLink |
http://digital.lib.umn.edu/IMAGES/reference/ua/ua100264.jpg http://photos.aip.org/images/catalog/nier_alfred_g1.jsp http://www.aps-pub.com/proceedings/1434/Nier.pdf http://www.msthalloffame.org/alfred_nier.htm https://archive.org/details/mcgrawhillmodern03biog/page/361 https://www.nap.edu/read/6201/chapter/15 http://alsos.wlu.edu/qsearch.aspx%3Fbrowse=people/Nier,+Alfred http://photos.aip.org/images/catalog/nier_alfred_c2.jsp http://americanhistory.si.edu/collections/object.cfm%3Fkey=35&objkey=34 https://web.archive.org/web/20070714174916/http:/photos.aip.org/images/catalog/nier_alfred_c2.jsp https://web.archive.org/web/20070714183315/http:/photos.aip.org/images/catalog/nier_alfred_g1.jsp https://web.archive.org/web/20070808210509/http:/americanhistory.si.edu/collections/object.cfm%3Fkey=35&objkey=34%7C https://web.archive.org/web/20070816142310/http:/www.aps-pub.com/proceedings/1434/Nier.pdf https://web.archive.org/web/20110716070605/http:/digital.lib.umn.edu/IMAGES/reference/ua/ua100264.jpg https://web.archive.org/web/20211108175544/https:/www.nap.edu/read/6201/chapter/15 http://manhattanprojectvoices.org/oral-histories/alfred-niers-interview-part-1 |
| dbo:wikiPageID |
891446 (xsd:integer) |
| dbo:wikiPageLength |
13887 (xsd:nonNegativeInteger) |
| dbo:wikiPageRevisionID |
1117469433 (xsd:integer) |
| dbo:wikiPageWikiLink |
dbr:Science dbr:John_R._Dunning dbr:List_of_craters_on_Mars dbr:University_of_Minnesota dbr:Uranium-235 dbr:Uranium-238 dbr:Viking_program dbr:Mass_spectrometry dbr:William_Bowie_Medal dbr:Columbia_University dbr:Mathematics dbr:Max_Planck_Society dbr:Geochronology dbr:Nier_Prize dbr:Noble_gas dbr:Sector_mass_spectrometer dbr:Electrical_engineering dbr:Enrico_Fermi dbr:Germany dbr:Minneapolis dbr:Manhattan_Project dbr:Silicon_nitride dbr:Fritz_Houtermans dbr:Journal_of_Chemical_Education dbr:Paralysis dbr:Physics dbc:1911_births dbc:1994_deaths dbc:20th-century_American_physicists dbc:Fellows_of_the_American_Physical_Society dbc:Manhattan_Project_people dbc:Mass_spectrometrists dbc:Members_of_the_United_States_National_Academy_of_Sciences dbr:Earth dbr:Earth's_atmosphere dbr:Nuclear_fission dbr:Edward_P._Ney dbr:Isotope dbr:Journal_of_Mass_Spectrometry dbr:Harvard_University dbr:Arthur_Holmes dbr:Atomic_bomb dbc:Members_of_the_Royal_Swedish_Academy_of_Sciences dbc:University_of_Minnesota_College_of_Science_and_Engineering_alumni dbc:Harvard_Fellows dbc:Thomson_Medal_recipients dbr:Kellex_Corporation dbr:Great_Depression dbr:Immigrant dbr:Meteorite dbr:Meteoritical_Society dbr:World_War_II dbr:Uranium dbr:Physicist dbr:International_Journal_of_Mass_Spectrometry_and_Ion_Processes dbr:Space_science dbr:United_States_National_Academy_of_Sciences dbr:St._Paul,_Minnesota dbr:Manhattan,_New_York_City dbr:Nierite |
| dbp:birthDate |
1911-05-28 (xsd:date) |
| dbp:birthName |
Alfred Otto Carl Nier (en) |
| dbp:birthPlace |
dbr:St._Paul,_Minnesota |
| dbp:caption |
Nier in 1940 holding a glass mass spectrometer chamber. (en) |
| dbp:deathDate |
1994-05-16 (xsd:date) |
| dbp:deathPlace |
Minneapolis, Minnesota (en) |
| dbp:field |
dbr:Physicist |
| dbp:nationality |
American (en) |
| dbp:prizes |
William Bowie Medal (en) |
| dbp:wikiPageUsesTemplate |
dbt:Authority_control dbt:Birth_date dbt:Cite_book dbt:Cite_journal dbt:Cite_web dbt:Refbegin dbt:Refend dbt:Reflist dbt:Sfnp dbt:Small dbt:Death_date_and_age dbt:Worldcat_id dbt:Infobox_scientist dbt:Field_and_Franklin_Award dbt:Thomson_Medal_Recipients |
| dbp:wordnet_type |
http://www.w3.org/2006/03/wn/wn20/instances/synset-scientist-noun-1 |
| dbp:workInstitution |
dbr:University_of_Minnesota |
| dct:subject |
dbc:1911_births dbc:1994_deaths dbc:20th-century_American_physicists dbc:Fellows_of_the_American_Physical_Society dbc:Manhattan_Project_people dbc:Mass_spectrometrists dbc:Members_of_the_United_States_National_Academy_of_Sciences dbc:Members_of_the_Royal_Swedish_Academy_of_Sciences dbc:University_of_Minnesota_College_of_Science_and_Engineering_alumni dbc:Harvard_Fellows dbc:Thomson_Medal_recipients |
| gold:hypernym |
dbr:Physicist |
| schema:sameAs |
http://viaf.org/viaf/162981601 |
| rdf:type |
owl:Thing foaf:Person dbo:Person dul:NaturalPerson wikidata:Q19088 wikidata:Q215627 wikidata:Q5 wikidata:Q729 yago:WikicatAmericanPeople yago:WikicatAmericanPhysicists dbo:Animal dbo:Eukaryote dbo:Scientist dbo:Species schema:Person yago:WikicatManhattanProjectPeople wikidata:Q901 yago:Associate109816771 yago:CausalAgent100007347 yago:Colleague109935990 yago:LivingThing100004258 yago:Object100002684 yago:Organism100004475 yago:Peer109626238 yago:Person100007846 yago:PhysicalEntity100001930 yago:Physicist110428004 yago:WikicatHarvardFellows yago:YagoLegalActor yago:YagoLegalActorGeo yago:Scientist110560637 yago:Whole100003553 yago:Wikicat20th-centuryPhysicists umbel-rc:Scientist |
| rdfs:comment |
Alfred Otto Carl Nier (May 28, 1911 – May 16, 1994) was an American physicist who pioneered the development of mass spectrometry. He was the first to use mass spectrometry to isolate uranium-235 which was used to demonstrate that 235U could undergo fission and developed the sector mass spectrometer configuration now known as Nier-Johnson geometry. (en) Alfred Otto Carl Nier (* 28. Mai 1911 in Saint Paul, Minnesota; † 16. Mai 1994 in Minneapolis) war ein US-amerikanischer Physiker. Er lieferte Pionierarbeiten auf dem Gebiet der Massenspektrometrie. (de) Alfred Carl Otto Nier (28 de mayo de 1911 - 16 de mayo de 1994) fue un físico norteamericano pionero en el desarrollo de la espectrometría de masas, utilizado de manera innovadora para poder establecer resultados científicos notables. (es) 앨프리드 오토 칼 니어(Alfred Otto Carl Nier, 1911년 5월 28일 ~ 1994년 5월 16일)는 질량분석기를 이용하여 처음으로 우라늄-235를 분리하는 데 성공한 미국의 물리학자이다. (ko) Alfred Otto Carl Nier (Saint Paul (Minnesota), 28 mei 1911 – Minneapolis, 16 mei 1994) was een Amerikaans natuurkundige die de massaspectrometrie aanzienlijk verbeterde en de techniek toepaste bij onderzoek naar kernsplijting, astrofysica, en geochronologie. (nl) Alfred Otto Carl Nier, född 28 maj 1911 i St. Paul, Minnesota, USA, död 16 maj 1994 i Minneapolis, var en amerikansk fysiker, som innehade Regent's-professuren i fysik vid University of Minnesota. Han banade väg för utvecklingen av masspektrometri och var den förste att använda masspektrometri för att isolera uran-235. Han använde den för att visa att 235U kunde genomgå fission och utvecklade sektorns masspektrometerkonfiguration nu känd som Nier-Johnson-geometri. Nier invaldes 1980 som utländsk ledamot av svenska Vetenskapsakademien. (sv) Alfred Otto Carl Nier (Saint Paul, 28 maggio 1911 – Minneapolis, 16 maggio 1994) è stato un fisico statunitense, pioniere nello sviluppo della spettrometria di massa. Studiò all'Università del Minnesota e si laureò in ingegneria elettrica nel 1931; dopo la laurea fece degli studi di fisica, dove iniziò a interessarsi di spettrometria di massa.Nel 1936 entrò alla Harvard University e vi rimase fino al 1938 facendo studi sugli isotopi dell'uranio.Nel 1940, su richiesta di Enrico Fermi e studenti, preparò un campione di uranio 235 puro.Dal 1943 al 1945 lavorò a New York per la allo sviluppo di spettrometri di massa per il progetto Manhattan.Dopo la guerra tornò nel Minnesota e fece studi sulla geocronologia, atmosfera, gas nobili, scienze dello spazio.Disegnò lo spettrometro miniaturizzato d (it) |
| rdfs:label |
Alfred Nier (de) Alfred O. C. Nier (en) Alfred Nier (es) Alfred Otto Carl Nier (it) 앨프리드 니어 (ko) Alfred Nier (nl) Alfred O.C. Nier (sv) |
| owl:sameAs |
freebase:Alfred O. C. Nier yago-res:Alfred O. C. Nier http://viaf.org/viaf/162981601 http://d-nb.info/gnd/1067805346 wikidata:Alfred O. C. Nier http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p196779294 http://azb.dbpedia.org/resource/آلفرد_او._سی_نیر dbpedia-de:Alfred O. C. Nier dbpedia-es:Alfred O. C. Nier dbpedia-fa:Alfred O. C. Nier dbpedia-it:Alfred O. C. Nier dbpedia-ko:Alfred O. C. Nier dbpedia-nl:Alfred O. C. Nier dbpedia-sv:Alfred O. C. Nier https://global.dbpedia.org/id/3ySHH |
| prov:wasDerivedFrom |
wikipedia-en:Alfred_O._C._Nier?oldid=1117469433&ns=0 |
| foaf:depiction |
wiki-commons:Special:FilePath///digital.lib.umn.edu/IMAGES/reference/ua/ua100264.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/AOCNier.jpg |
| foaf:isPrimaryTopicOf |
wikipedia-en:Alfred_O._C._Nier |
| is dbo:doctoralAdvisor of |
dbr:John_H._Hoffman |
| is dbo:wikiPageDisambiguates of |
dbr:Nier_(disambiguation) |
| is dbo:wikiPageRedirects of |
dbr:Alfred_OC_Nier dbr:Alfred_O_C_Nier dbr:Alfred_Nier dbr:Alfred_O.C._Nier dbr:Alfred_Otto_Carl_Nier |
| is dbo:wikiPageWikiLink of |
dbr:Calutron dbr:Cass_Lake,_Minnesota dbr:Humboldt_Senior_High_School dbr:John_R._Dunning dbr:John_Torrence_Tate_Sr. dbr:List_of_University_of_Minnesota_people dbr:List_of_craters_on_Mars:_H–N dbr:University_of_Minnesota dbr:Deaths_in_May_1994 dbr:Index_of_physics_articles_(A) dbr:List_of_nominees_for_the_Nobel_Prize_in_Chemistry dbr:List_of_nominees_for_the_Nobel_Prize_in_Physics dbr:William_Bowie_Medal dbr:Nier_(disambiguation) dbr:Nier_Prize dbr:Sector_mass_spectrometer dbr:Geologic_time_scale dbr:The_Meteoritical_Society dbr:Silicon_nitride dbr:Francis_G._Slack dbr:Willibald_Jentschke dbr:List_of_American_Physical_Society_Fellows_(1921–1971) dbr:Eugene_T._Booth dbr:Barry_French_(scientist) dbr:Edward_P._Ney dbr:V._M._Goldschmidt_Award dbr:Arthur_Holmes dbr:Chicago_Pile-1 dbr:John_H._Hoffman dbr:K-25 dbr:Alfred_OC_Nier dbr:Alfred_O_C_Nier dbr:Uranium dbr:S-1_Executive_Committee dbr:Alfred_Nier dbr:Alfred_O.C._Nier dbr:Alfred_Otto_Carl_Nier |
| is dbp:doctoralAdvisor of |
dbr:John_H._Hoffman |
| is foaf:primaryTopic of |
wikipedia-en:Alfred_O._C._Nier |
