| dbo:abstract |
Ali Ghufron (auch als Huda bin Abdul Haq, Muklas oder Mukhlas bekannt) (* Februar 1960 in Jawa Timur; † 9. November 2008 auf Nusa Kambangan) war ein indonesischer Islamist, der eine führende Rolle im Anschlag von Bali 2002 hatte. Er und seine beiden Komplizen und Amrozi bin Nurhasyim wurden zum Tode verurteilt und gemeinsam durch ein Erschießungskommando hingerichtet. (de) Huda bin Abdul Haq (Arabic: هدى بن عبد الحق, romanized: Hudā bin ʿAbd al-Ḥaqq, also known as Ali Ghufron, Muklas or Mukhlas; February 1960 – 9 November 2008) was an Indonesian terrorist who was convicted and executed for his role in coordinating the Christmas Eve 2000 Indonesia bombings and 2002 Bali bombings. Mukhlas was a senior and influential Jemaah Islamiah leader with ties to Osama bin Laden. (en) Mukhlas atau Ali Gufron (2 Februari 1960 – 8 November 2008) adalah salah satu dari otak pelaku peristiwa Bom Malam Natal 2000 dan Bom Bali 2002. Mukhlas mengeyam pendidikan pesantren di Pondok Pesantren Al Mukmin, Ngruki, Solo, yang dipimpin mantan amir Jamaah Islamiyah, Abu Bakar Baasyir. Dibandingkan Imam Samudra dan saudaranya, Amrozi, mungkin Mukhlas yang memiliki pengalaman lebih di dalam jaringan teroris. Konon dia pernah bertemu langsung dengan pimpinan Al Qaeda, Osama bin Laden pada tahun 1987. Setelah lulus dari Al Mukmin, Mukhlas pergi ke luar negeri untuk mengikuti perang di Afganistan. Kemudian, dia bersama pasukan Afganistan berperang melawan tentara Uni Soviet dari tahun 1980-1989, sebagai anggota pasukan brigade internasional Osama bin Laden. Setelah berhasil mengalahkan Uni Soviet, pemerintahan Afganistan pun diambil alih oleh Taliban. Mukhlas juga kembali ke Asia Tenggara untuk menghubungkan operasi Jamaah Islamiyah. Kemudian, dia diangkat menjadi Ketua dengan wilayah kekuasaan meliputi Sumatra, Singapura, Malaysia, dan Thailand Selatan. Kemudian pada tahun 1991, atas perintah Abdullah Sungkar dan Abu Bakar Ba'asyir, Mukhlas mendirikan yang ajarannya sama dengan , Solo. Dikabarkan, Noordin M. Top pernah menjadi kepala sekolah di pesantren ini. Dari pesantren inilah dia merekrut Muhammad Rais dan yang lainnya untuk meledakkan Hotel JW Marriott, sedangkan Dr. Azahari bertindak sebagai direktur dewan pengurus pesantren ini. (in) |
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http://www.currenthistory.com/org_pdf_files/103/672/103_672_171.pdf https://web.archive.org/web/20060911122056/http:/merln.ndu.edu/archive/icg/Terrorism5May06.pdf https://archive.today/20130127065959/http:/www.interpol.com/public/Data/NoticesUN/Notices/Data/2002/15/2002_40715.asp https://archive.today/20150120213826/http:/www.currenthistory.com/org_pdf_files/103/672/103_672_171.pdf+al-qaeda+marriott+hotel+bombing+indonesia https://web.archive.org/web/20070813013259/http:/www.jinsa.org/articles/articles.html/function/view/categoryid/1701/documentid/2720/history/3%2C2360%2C655%2C1701%2C2720 https://web.archive.org/web/20071128195425/http:/www.ciaonet.org/olj/cpc/cpc_oct03/cpc_oct03f.pdf |
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Suicide bombing, car bomb, and bomb vest using potassium chlorate (en) |
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| rdfs:comment |
Ali Ghufron (auch als Huda bin Abdul Haq, Muklas oder Mukhlas bekannt) (* Februar 1960 in Jawa Timur; † 9. November 2008 auf Nusa Kambangan) war ein indonesischer Islamist, der eine führende Rolle im Anschlag von Bali 2002 hatte. Er und seine beiden Komplizen und Amrozi bin Nurhasyim wurden zum Tode verurteilt und gemeinsam durch ein Erschießungskommando hingerichtet. (de) Huda bin Abdul Haq (Arabic: هدى بن عبد الحق, romanized: Hudā bin ʿAbd al-Ḥaqq, also known as Ali Ghufron, Muklas or Mukhlas; February 1960 – 9 November 2008) was an Indonesian terrorist who was convicted and executed for his role in coordinating the Christmas Eve 2000 Indonesia bombings and 2002 Bali bombings. Mukhlas was a senior and influential Jemaah Islamiah leader with ties to Osama bin Laden. (en) Mukhlas atau Ali Gufron (2 Februari 1960 – 8 November 2008) adalah salah satu dari otak pelaku peristiwa Bom Malam Natal 2000 dan Bom Bali 2002. Mukhlas mengeyam pendidikan pesantren di Pondok Pesantren Al Mukmin, Ngruki, Solo, yang dipimpin mantan amir Jamaah Islamiyah, Abu Bakar Baasyir. Dibandingkan Imam Samudra dan saudaranya, Amrozi, mungkin Mukhlas yang memiliki pengalaman lebih di dalam jaringan teroris. Konon dia pernah bertemu langsung dengan pimpinan Al Qaeda, Osama bin Laden pada tahun 1987. (in) |
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Ali Ghufron (de) Huda bin Abdul Haq (en) Mukhlas (in) |
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