Altstadt Spandau (original) (raw)
Die Altstadt Spandau auf der sogenannten „Altstadtinsel“ in Berlin entwickelte sich ab 1232, als Spandau zum ersten Mal als Stadt erwähnt wurde und avancierte zum wirtschaftlich und militärisch rückwärtigen Stützpunkt für die Verteidigung der im Zuge der Unterwerfung der Slawen durch die Askanier nach Osten verschobenen Landesgrenze. Die zweite bedeutende Ansiedlung, die in dieser Zeit entstand, war die Burg auf der heute zum Ortsteil Haselhorst gehörenden Zitadelleninsel.
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| dbo:abstract | Altstadt Spandau is the historic centre (old town) of the Spandau borough in the western suburbs of Berlin, situated on the right bank of the Havel river by its confluence with the Spree tributary. It arose near the site of a former Slavic gord during the German eastward expansion (Ostsiedlung) in the early 13th century. A castle at Spandowe, erected on a Havel island to secure the eastern borderlands of the Margraviate of Brandenburg, was already documented in an 1197 deed issued by the Ascanian margrave Otto II. The city itself was first mentioned on 7 March 1232, when the Spandau citizens were vested with further privileges by the Brandenburg margraves John I and Otto III. A first church is documented in 1240; the present-day Saint Nicholas Church was built in the late 14th century. It became the initial point of the Protestant Reformation in Brandenburg, when on 1 November 1539 Elector Joachim II Hector converted to Lutheranism and celebrated the first communion under both kinds here. A Jewish community in Spandau existed since the 13th century, a synagogue is documented since 1342. The Hohenzollern elector also had the city protected from attacks by the Spandau Citadel, a Renaissance fortress erected at the site of the medieval castle from about 1560 onwards. The walled-up Altstadt quarter became the nucleus of the larger Spandau Fortress, built under Prussian rule after the Napoleonic Wars in the early 19th century, also a centre of the German arms industry. Today the Altstadt quarter is served by Rathaus Spandau and Altstadt Spandau stations on the Berlin U-Bahn line . Berlin-Spandau station, served by S-Bahn, regional and intercity railway routes, is situated to the south of the Altstadt. (en) Die Altstadt Spandau auf der sogenannten „Altstadtinsel“ in Berlin entwickelte sich ab 1232, als Spandau zum ersten Mal als Stadt erwähnt wurde und avancierte zum wirtschaftlich und militärisch rückwärtigen Stützpunkt für die Verteidigung der im Zuge der Unterwerfung der Slawen durch die Askanier nach Osten verschobenen Landesgrenze. Die zweite bedeutende Ansiedlung, die in dieser Zeit entstand, war die Burg auf der heute zum Ortsteil Haselhorst gehörenden Zitadelleninsel. (de) La Altstadt Spandau ("città vecchia di Spandau") è il centro storico medievale del quartiere Spandau di Berlino. La Altstadt è stata restaurata negli anni ottanta ed è oggi un'area pedonale e commerciale molto frequentata. Una rete di stradine e vicoletti caratterizza la zona insieme a case tardomedioevali. Spandau, infatti, risale al 1197 ed è più antica della stessa Berlino. La casa più vecchia della capitale è una casa gotica risalente all'inizio del XVI secolo: la si può vedere in Breite Straße 32. (it) |
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| rdfs:comment | Die Altstadt Spandau auf der sogenannten „Altstadtinsel“ in Berlin entwickelte sich ab 1232, als Spandau zum ersten Mal als Stadt erwähnt wurde und avancierte zum wirtschaftlich und militärisch rückwärtigen Stützpunkt für die Verteidigung der im Zuge der Unterwerfung der Slawen durch die Askanier nach Osten verschobenen Landesgrenze. Die zweite bedeutende Ansiedlung, die in dieser Zeit entstand, war die Burg auf der heute zum Ortsteil Haselhorst gehörenden Zitadelleninsel. (de) La Altstadt Spandau ("città vecchia di Spandau") è il centro storico medievale del quartiere Spandau di Berlino. La Altstadt è stata restaurata negli anni ottanta ed è oggi un'area pedonale e commerciale molto frequentata. Una rete di stradine e vicoletti caratterizza la zona insieme a case tardomedioevali. Spandau, infatti, risale al 1197 ed è più antica della stessa Berlino. La casa più vecchia della capitale è una casa gotica risalente all'inizio del XVI secolo: la si può vedere in Breite Straße 32. (it) Altstadt Spandau is the historic centre (old town) of the Spandau borough in the western suburbs of Berlin, situated on the right bank of the Havel river by its confluence with the Spree tributary. It arose near the site of a former Slavic gord during the German eastward expansion (Ostsiedlung) in the early 13th century. A castle at Spandowe, erected on a Havel island to secure the eastern borderlands of the Margraviate of Brandenburg, was already documented in an 1197 deed issued by the Ascanian margrave Otto II. (en) |
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