Altuntash (original) (raw)

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阿爾屯塔什,(?-1032),是花剌子模統治者,1017年在位直到他死亡。 阿爾屯塔什原是加茲尼王國國王苏布克特勤的突厥奴隸指揮官,1008他在對抗喀喇汗朝入侵的戰鬥中發揮了主導作用,結果加茲尼王國取得勝利。1011年成為赫拉特總督。 1017年加茲尼的马哈茂德征服了花剌子模,派他擔任總督,他的任務是阻止烏古斯人和葛邏祿人進入此地區。 阿爾屯塔什從未動搖過他對加茲尼王國的忠誠,也多次參加對喀喇汗朝的戰爭,但在1032年戰鬥中受了致命傷不久喪生,由兒子哈倫繼承了他的位子。

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dbo:abstract Abu Said Altuntash al-Hadjib fou un esclau turc i general del gaznèvida Subuktegin i els seus dos successors, que va arribar a xa de Khwarizm on va fundar la dinastia Altuntàshida. Sebuktegin (o Subuktegin) el va nomenar als llocs principals de l'exèrcit fins a gran hadjib; sota Mahmud de Gazni, mentre aquest era a l'Índia (1006) el karakhànida Arslan Ilil Nasr ibn Ali va envair el Khurasan i va saquejar Balkh i Nishapur. Mahmud va retornar a Iran i va derrotar el karakhànida a Charkiyan prop de Balkh (4 de gener del 1008) batalla en la qual Altuntash va dirigir l'ala dreta de l'exèrcit. El germà d'Arslan, Thugan Khan, va fer costat a Mahmud. El 1010/1011 és esmentat com a governador d'Herat. El 1017 les forces de Mahmud de Ghazna, en revenja per la mort del seu cunyat Mamun II, van derrotar l'exèrcit de la dinastia Mamúnida de Khwarizm i Gurgandj a Hazarasp i van ocupar el territori. Mahmud hi va nomenar com a governador al seu antic esclau i general, Abu Said Altuntash al que va conferir el títol de khwarizmshah. Abu Said i els seus dos fills van formar una breu dinastia. Altuntash fou lleial a Gazni, i va defensar la frontera contra incursions del oghuz i cumans, especialment els primers que dirigits per la família de Saldjuk començaven a ser perillosos. Va prendre part també en l'expedició de Mahmud contra el karakhànida de Bukharà i Samarcanda Ali ben Hasan (Harun Bughra Khan, conegut com a Alitigin) i va estar present al tractat de Samarcanda del 1025 entre Mahmud i Yusuf Kadir Khan de Kaixgar. Khwarizm quedava molt allunyada i Altuntash va saber construir un exèrcit propi reclutant turcmans de les estepes, el que el va fer sospitós a Mahmud, i especialment al fill d'aquest Masud I ben Mahmud. Altuntash prudentment mai va tornar a la cort de Gazni.Masud va continuar la política d'hostilitat contra Alitegin que havia seguit el seu pare. El 1032 es va aliar a Yusuf Kadir Khan de Kaixgar i els seus fills, i va ordenar a Altuntash fer un atac contra Alitegin a Transoxiana. Les forces d'Altuntash van lliurar una indecisa batalla a Dabusiya, prop de Bukharà, en la que Altuntash va quedar ferit de mort. Però el seu kaktoda o ajudant, Ahmad al-Shirazi (més tard visir de Masud) va aconseguir signar la pau amb Alitegin abans de la mort de Altuntash (1032). El seu fill Harun va assolir tot el poder, encara que l'ara sultà, Masud de Gazni, només l'havia designat representant (khalifat al-dar) i havia reservat el de khwarizmshah pel seu propi fill Said ibn Masud. Al cap de dos anys Harun es va revoltar aliat a Alitegin i als seljúcides (1034). Masud el va fer assassinar (1035) pels seus propis guàrdies i el va succeir el seu germà Ismail Kandan que no va modificar la política d'Harun. Masud llavors va donar el govern de Khwarizm al fill del yabghu dels oghuz amb seu a , Shah Malik, enemics de la família de Seldjuk (1038) i Malik va poder conquerir Khwarizm el 1041. Ismail va fugir amb els seljúcides i desaparegué de la historia. Shah Malik va exercir com a khwarizmshah a Gurgandj la capital. (ca) Altuntash (died 1032) was a Turkic Khwarazmshah from 1017 until his death in 1032. Altuntash was originally a slave commander serving the Ghaznavid Sabuktigin. In 1008 he played a leading role in a battle against the Karakhanids at Sharkhiyan near Balkh, in which the Ghaznavids were victorious. By 1011 he had been made governor of Herat by Sabuktigin's son, Mahmud of Ghazni. In 1017 Mahmud conquered Khwarazm from its Ma'munid rulers, and made Altuntash its governor. Altuntash's tenure as Khwarazmshah consisted of preventing the Oghuz and Qarluqs from making raids into the region. He also participated in Mahmud's 1025 campaign against the Karakhanid ruler of Transoxiana, 'Ali-tigin, in which Samarkand was temporarily occupied, and was present at the meeting between Mahmud and his ally, the Karakhanid ruler of Kashgar, Qadir-khan Yusuf. In 1032 Mahmud's successor, Mas'ud struck a new alliance with Qadir-khan Yusuf against 'Ali-tigin, who had recovered his realm shortly after the Ghaznavids had left Transoxiana. Mas'ud ordered Altuntash to undertake a campaign against 'Ali-tigin, and he dutifully responded, invading Transoxiana. He met up with the Karakhanid army near Bukhara and engaged them in battle, but was mortally wounded. His lieutenant Ahmad Sirazi was able to conclude a peace with 'Ali-tigin, and shortly afterwards Altuntash died. Altuntash never wavered in his loyalty to the Ghaznavids and in 1032 led an army at the battle of Dabusiyya against the Kara-Khanid ruler, Ali Tigin Bughra Khan. Though he was able to extricate his army from the indecisive battle, Altun died of wounds received in the conflict. He had two sons, Harun and Ismail Khandan. Haran was not made Khwarazmshah following his death, although he was effectively ruler of Khwarazm. (en) 阿爾屯塔什,(?-1032),是花剌子模統治者,1017年在位直到他死亡。 阿爾屯塔什原是加茲尼王國國王苏布克特勤的突厥奴隸指揮官,1008他在對抗喀喇汗朝入侵的戰鬥中發揮了主導作用,結果加茲尼王國取得勝利。1011年成為赫拉特總督。 1017年加茲尼的马哈茂德征服了花剌子模,派他擔任總督,他的任務是阻止烏古斯人和葛邏祿人進入此地區。 阿爾屯塔什從未動搖過他對加茲尼王國的忠誠,也多次參加對喀喇汗朝的戰爭,但在1032年戰鬥中受了致命傷不久喪生,由兒子哈倫繼承了他的位子。 (zh) Абу-Саїд Алтунташ (*д/н —1032) — хорезмшах та військовик в державі Газневідів. (uk)
dbo:activeYearsEndYear 1032-01-01 (xsd:gYear)
dbo:activeYearsStartYear 1017-01-01 (xsd:gYear)
dbo:predecessor dbr:Muhammad,_Khwarezm-Shah
dbo:successor dbr:Harun,_Ghaznavid_Governor_of_Khwarezm
dbo:title Shah (en)
dbo:wikiPageExternalLink https://iranicaonline.org/articles/altuntas https://referenceworks.brillonline.com/entries/encyclopaedia-of-islam-2/khwarazm-shahs-SIM_4206 https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/al-e-mamun
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dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Samarkand dbc:Year_of_birth_unknown dbr:Mas'ud_I_of_Ghazni dbr:Ghaznavid dbr:Battle_of_Dabusiyya dbr:Mahmud_of_Ghazni dbr:Balkh dbr:Bukhara dbc:1032_deaths dbr:Harun,_Ghaznavid_Governor_of_Khwarezm dbr:Ismail_Khandan dbr:Khwarazmshah dbr:Herat dbc:Khwarezmid_rulers dbc:11th-century_Turkic_people dbr:Karluks dbr:Kashgar dbr:Khwarazm dbr:Oghuz_Turks dbr:Shah dbr:Karakhanids dbr:Muhammad,_Khwarezm-Shah dbr:Transoxiana dbr:Kara-Khanid dbr:'Ali-tigin dbr:Sebük_Tigin
dbp:authorlink Clifford Edmund Bosworth (en)
dbp:chapter The Political and Dynastic History of the Iranian World (en)
dbp:deathDate 1032 (xsd:integer)
dbp:fascicle 9 (xsd:integer)
dbp:first Clifford Edmund (en)
dbp:last Bosworth (en)
dbp:name Altuntash (en)
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dbp:predecessor dbr:Muhammad,_Khwarezm-Shah
dbp:reign Khwarazm: 1017–1032 (en)
dbp:successor dbr:Harun,_Ghaznavid_Governor_of_Khwarezm
dbp:title dbr:Khwarazmshah dbr:Shah Altuntaš (en) K̲h̲wārazm-S̲h̲āhs (en)
dbp:url https://iranicaonline.org/articles/altuntas https://referenceworks.brillonline.com/entries/encyclopaedia-of-islam-2/khwarazm-shahs-SIM_4206
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dbp:years 1017 (xsd:integer)
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rdfs:comment 阿爾屯塔什,(?-1032),是花剌子模統治者,1017年在位直到他死亡。 阿爾屯塔什原是加茲尼王國國王苏布克特勤的突厥奴隸指揮官,1008他在對抗喀喇汗朝入侵的戰鬥中發揮了主導作用,結果加茲尼王國取得勝利。1011年成為赫拉特總督。 1017年加茲尼的马哈茂德征服了花剌子模,派他擔任總督,他的任務是阻止烏古斯人和葛邏祿人進入此地區。 阿爾屯塔什從未動搖過他對加茲尼王國的忠誠,也多次參加對喀喇汗朝的戰爭,但在1032年戰鬥中受了致命傷不久喪生,由兒子哈倫繼承了他的位子。 (zh) Абу-Саїд Алтунташ (*д/н —1032) — хорезмшах та військовик в державі Газневідів. (uk) Abu Said Altuntash al-Hadjib fou un esclau turc i general del gaznèvida Subuktegin i els seus dos successors, que va arribar a xa de Khwarizm on va fundar la dinastia Altuntàshida. Sebuktegin (o Subuktegin) el va nomenar als llocs principals de l'exèrcit fins a gran hadjib; sota Mahmud de Gazni, mentre aquest era a l'Índia (1006) el karakhànida Arslan Ilil Nasr ibn Ali va envair el Khurasan i va saquejar Balkh i Nishapur. Mahmud va retornar a Iran i va derrotar el karakhànida a Charkiyan prop de Balkh (4 de gener del 1008) batalla en la qual Altuntash va dirigir l'ala dreta de l'exèrcit. El germà d'Arslan, Thugan Khan, va fer costat a Mahmud. (ca) Altuntash (died 1032) was a Turkic Khwarazmshah from 1017 until his death in 1032. Altuntash was originally a slave commander serving the Ghaznavid Sabuktigin. In 1008 he played a leading role in a battle against the Karakhanids at Sharkhiyan near Balkh, in which the Ghaznavids were victorious. By 1011 he had been made governor of Herat by Sabuktigin's son, Mahmud of Ghazni. (en)
rdfs:label Altuntash (en) Altuntaix (ca) 阿爾屯塔什 (zh) Алтунташ (uk)
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