Amannisa Khan (original) (raw)
Aman Isa Khan oder Amannisahan (* 1526; † 1560) war eine uigurische Muqam (Mukam)-Meisterin, Dichterin und Musikerin. Sie war die Frau von , des zweiten Herrschers des Yarkant-Khanats. Ihre stehen auf der Liste des immateriellen Kulturerbes der Volksrepublik China.
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| dbo:abstract | Āmānnisā Khan Nāfisi, also known as Amanni Shahan (Uighur: ئاماننىسا خان; Chinese: 阿蔓尼莎汗; pinyin: Āmànníshā Hàn; 1526–1560), was a concubine of Abdurashid Khan of the Yarkent Khanate. She is credited with collecting and thereby preserving the Twelve Muqam, which is today considered a musical style of the Uyghur people of Northwest China. The Muqam of Xinjiang has been designated by UNESCO as part of the Intangible Heritage of Humanity.[1] Amannisa Khan was born on the banks of the Tizinafu River in an area inhabited by the pre-Uyghur Dolan people, which is modern-day Tashkurgan Tajik Autonomous County. Her father, Muhamode, was a forester. When she was thirteen years old, Abdurashid Khan burst into her father's shack during hunting and demanded to hear a song. She dedicated a ghazal to his benevolence and he was so impressed that he paid her father the bride price to take her. She became Queen of the Yarkand Khanate, composing Muqams and other musical works for which her husband supposedly took credit. She experienced maternal death at age 34 and her remains were buried in Royal Cemetery Park near Yarkent. The only known source mentioning her by name is the 1854 History of Musicians (Tavārikh-i mūsīqiyyūn) by Mu'jiz (Mojize). That manuscript was translated into the modern Uyghur language by the Nationalities Research Institute of the Chinese Academy of Sciences in 1982. She was promoted as a cultural hero by the People's Republic of China for certain approved characteristics, including being born in the area and being from a background of poverty and close to peasants. Saifuding Aizezi, the first Chinese Communist leader of Xinjiang, published a play about her in 1983, which portrayed Amannisa's conflict with Abdurashid's first wife, Yadigar. In the 1990s, a mausoleum was built in her birthplace to honour her contribution to Uyghur culture. (en) Aman Isa Khan oder Amannisahan (* 1526; † 1560) war eine uigurische Muqam (Mukam)-Meisterin, Dichterin und Musikerin. Sie war die Frau von , des zweiten Herrschers des Yarkant-Khanats. Ihre stehen auf der Liste des immateriellen Kulturerbes der Volksrepublik China. (de) アマニサハン（Amannisa Khan、阿曼尼莎汗、1526年 - 1560年）は、現在の中国新疆ウイグル自治区に属するヤルカンド県に都をおいたヤルカンド・ハン国のアブドゥッラシード・ハン1世の妻である。音楽家としてウイグル族の伝統音楽の基礎スタイルとなる「12ムガム」をまとめた。 父のマームット（Mahmut）はもともとハン国の宮廷音楽師であったが、宮廷の騒動で貧しい村に流された。娘のアマニサハンはアブドゥッラシードとシンデレラ的な出会いをして、後に妻の一人となる。 (ja) 阿曼尼莎汗（維吾爾文：ئاماننىسا خان Amannisa xan，1526年－1560年，一说1534年（或1533年）－1567年），又译作阿曼尼萨罕，维吾尔族历史上的音乐家、诗人，叶尔羌汗国第二代汗王拉失德的王妃。新疆和田人毛拉·艾斯木吐拉穆吉孜（Mu'jiz或Mojize）于1854 年（回历1271年）所著的《乐师史》（Tavārikh-i mūsīqiyyūn）是关于阿曼尼莎汗的唯一文字资料来源，该手稿于 1982 年被中国科学院民族研究所翻译成现代维吾尔语。 (zh) |
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| dbo:wikiPageExternalLink | http://www.unesco.org/culture/ich/index.php%3Flg=en&pg=00011&RL=00109 |
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| dbp:name | Amannisa Khan (en) |
| dbp:p | Āmànníshā Hàn (en) |
| dbp:s | 阿蔓尼莎汗 (en) |
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| rdfs:comment | Aman Isa Khan oder Amannisahan (* 1526; † 1560) war eine uigurische Muqam (Mukam)-Meisterin, Dichterin und Musikerin. Sie war die Frau von , des zweiten Herrschers des Yarkant-Khanats. Ihre stehen auf der Liste des immateriellen Kulturerbes der Volksrepublik China. (de) アマニサハン（Amannisa Khan、阿曼尼莎汗、1526年 - 1560年）は、現在の中国新疆ウイグル自治区に属するヤルカンド県に都をおいたヤルカンド・ハン国のアブドゥッラシード・ハン1世の妻である。音楽家としてウイグル族の伝統音楽の基礎スタイルとなる「12ムガム」をまとめた。 父のマームット（Mahmut）はもともとハン国の宮廷音楽師であったが、宮廷の騒動で貧しい村に流された。娘のアマニサハンはアブドゥッラシードとシンデレラ的な出会いをして、後に妻の一人となる。 (ja) 阿曼尼莎汗（維吾爾文：ئاماننىسا خان Amannisa xan，1526年－1560年，一说1534年（或1533年）－1567年），又译作阿曼尼萨罕，维吾尔族历史上的音乐家、诗人，叶尔羌汗国第二代汗王拉失德的王妃。新疆和田人毛拉·艾斯木吐拉穆吉孜（Mu'jiz或Mojize）于1854 年（回历1271年）所著的《乐师史》（Tavārikh-i mūsīqiyyūn）是关于阿曼尼莎汗的唯一文字资料来源，该手稿于 1982 年被中国科学院民族研究所翻译成现代维吾尔语。 (zh) Āmānnisā Khan Nāfisi, also known as Amanni Shahan (Uighur: ئاماننىسا خان; Chinese: 阿蔓尼莎汗; pinyin: Āmànníshā Hàn; 1526–1560), was a concubine of Abdurashid Khan of the Yarkent Khanate. She is credited with collecting and thereby preserving the Twelve Muqam, which is today considered a musical style of the Uyghur people of Northwest China. The Muqam of Xinjiang has been designated by UNESCO as part of the Intangible Heritage of Humanity.[1] In the 1990s, a mausoleum was built in her birthplace to honour her contribution to Uyghur culture. (en) |
| rdfs:label | Amannisa Khan (en) Aman Isa Khan (de) アマニサハン (ja) 阿曼尼莎汗 (zh) |
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| prov:wasDerivedFrom | wikipedia-en:Amannisa_Khan?oldid=1077833412&ns=0 |
| foaf:depiction | wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Dome_of_Amanni_Shahan's_mausoleum._Yarkand._2011.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Portrait_of_Amanni_Shahan._Yarkand._2011.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Yarkand-aman-is-khan-d04.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Amanni_Shahan_sign._Yarkand._2011.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Yarkand-aman-is-khan-d02.jpg |
| foaf:isPrimaryTopicOf | wikipedia-en:Amannisa_Khan |
| foaf:name | Amannisa Khan (en) |
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| is foaf:primaryTopic of | wikipedia-en:Amannisa_Khan |
