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The American Anti-Imperialist League was an organization established on June 15, 1898, to battle the American annexation of the Philippines as an insular area. The anti-imperialists opposed forced expansion, believing that imperialism violated the fundamental principle that just republican government must derive from "consent of the governed." The League argued that such activity would necessitate the abandonment of American ideals of self-government and non-intervention—ideals expressed in the United States Declaration of Independence, George Washington's Farewell Address and Abraham Lincoln's Gettysburg Address. The Anti-Imperialist League was ultimately defeated in the battle of public opinion by a new wave of politicians who successfully advocated the virtues of American territorial expansion in the aftermath of the Spanish–American War and in the first years of the 20th century. (en) La Ligue anti-impéraliste fut fondée aux États-Unis le 15 juin 1898 pour lutter contre l'annexion américaine des Philippines et la guerre qui suivit. Elle compta parmi ses membres Andrew Carnegie, Mark Twain, William James, David Starr Jordan, Josephine Shaw Lowell et Samuel Gompers. Son premier président fut George S. Boutwell. Elle exista jusqu'en 1921. (fr) アメリカ反帝国主義連盟(アメリカはんていこくしゅぎれんめい、英語: American Anti-Imperialist League)は、1898年から1921年まで存在したアメリカ合衆国の政治団体。 (ja) Anti-Imperialist League – amerykański ruch przeciwników imperializmu. Zrzeszenie to utworzono 15 czerwca 1898 w Nowej Anglii. Pierwszym prezesem Ligi (lata 1898-1905) był amerykański polityk, senator George Sewall Boutwell. Drugim i zarazem ostatnim prezesem zrzeszenia (lata 1905-1921) był amerykański prawnik Moorfield Storey. Wielu członków Ligi popierało liberalizm klasyczny i zaliczało się do Bourbonowych Demokratów, głosząc wolność handlu, standard złota i ograniczony wpływu państwa na funkcjonowanie gospodarki. Należeli do niego m.in.: Mark Twain, William Dean Howells, , , Thomas Bailey Aldrich, , Edward Atkinson, Oswald Garrison Villard. (pl) Антиимпериалистическая лига США (англ. American Anti-Imperialist League) — американская политическая организация, созданная в 1898 году для борьбы против аннексии Филиппин Соединенными Штатами Америки в качестве своей островной территории. Антиимпериалисты выступали против насильственной экспансии, считая, что империализм нарушает фундаментальный принцип республиканизма, согласно которому справедливое республиканское правительство должно основываться на «согласии управляемых» (англ. «consent of the governed»). Лига утверждала, что такая деятельность потребует отказа от американских идеалов самоуправления и невмешательства, закрепленных в Декларации независимости США. В конечном итоге Антиимпериалистическая лига проиграла в битве за общественное мнение, уступив сторонникам американской территориальной экспансии, успешно продвигавшим свои взгляды после окончания Испано-американской войны и в первые годы XX века. (ru) |
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http://www.independent.org/pdf/tir/tir_04_4_beito.pdf https://web.archive.org/web/20071009174631/http:/www.antiimperialist.com/webroot/1647.html https://ia600601.us.archive.org http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/mod/1899antiimp.html https://archive.org/details/AddressOfTheAnti-imperialistLeague https://archive.org/details/ReportOfTheExecutiveCommitteeOfTheAnti-imperialistLeagueFeb.101899 https://archive.org/details/antiimperialistl00wins https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/journal-of-the-gilded-age-and-progressive-era/article/unclasping-the-eagles-talons-mark-twain-american-freethought-and-the-responses-to-imperialism/F85104CA5DCB59134C7D67CAC8BB7914 https://www.jstor.org/stable/1891336 https://www.jstor.org/stable/1895006 https://www.jstor.org/stable/1898467 https://www.jstor.org/stable/359930 https://www.jstor.org/stable/3637623 https://www.loc.gov/rr/hispanic/1898/league.html |
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La Ligue anti-impéraliste fut fondée aux États-Unis le 15 juin 1898 pour lutter contre l'annexion américaine des Philippines et la guerre qui suivit. Elle compta parmi ses membres Andrew Carnegie, Mark Twain, William James, David Starr Jordan, Josephine Shaw Lowell et Samuel Gompers. Son premier président fut George S. Boutwell. Elle exista jusqu'en 1921. (fr) アメリカ反帝国主義連盟(アメリカはんていこくしゅぎれんめい、英語: American Anti-Imperialist League)は、1898年から1921年まで存在したアメリカ合衆国の政治団体。 (ja) Anti-Imperialist League – amerykański ruch przeciwników imperializmu. Zrzeszenie to utworzono 15 czerwca 1898 w Nowej Anglii. Pierwszym prezesem Ligi (lata 1898-1905) był amerykański polityk, senator George Sewall Boutwell. Drugim i zarazem ostatnim prezesem zrzeszenia (lata 1905-1921) był amerykański prawnik Moorfield Storey. Wielu członków Ligi popierało liberalizm klasyczny i zaliczało się do Bourbonowych Demokratów, głosząc wolność handlu, standard złota i ograniczony wpływu państwa na funkcjonowanie gospodarki. Należeli do niego m.in.: Mark Twain, William Dean Howells, , , Thomas Bailey Aldrich, , Edward Atkinson, Oswald Garrison Villard. (pl) The American Anti-Imperialist League was an organization established on June 15, 1898, to battle the American annexation of the Philippines as an insular area. The anti-imperialists opposed forced expansion, believing that imperialism violated the fundamental principle that just republican government must derive from "consent of the governed." The League argued that such activity would necessitate the abandonment of American ideals of self-government and non-intervention—ideals expressed in the United States Declaration of Independence, George Washington's Farewell Address and Abraham Lincoln's Gettysburg Address. The Anti-Imperialist League was ultimately defeated in the battle of public opinion by a new wave of politicians who successfully advocated the virtues of American territorial ex (en) Антиимпериалистическая лига США (англ. American Anti-Imperialist League) — американская политическая организация, созданная в 1898 году для борьбы против аннексии Филиппин Соединенными Штатами Америки в качестве своей островной территории. Антиимпериалисты выступали против насильственной экспансии, считая, что империализм нарушает фундаментальный принцип республиканизма, согласно которому справедливое республиканское правительство должно основываться на «согласии управляемых» (англ. «consent of the governed»). Лига утверждала, что такая деятельность потребует отказа от американских идеалов самоуправления и невмешательства, закрепленных в Декларации независимости США. (ru) |
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American Anti-Imperialist League (de) American Anti-Imperialist League (en) Ligue anti-impérialiste (fr) アメリカ反帝国主義連盟 (ja) Anti-Imperialist League (pl) Антиимпериалистическая лига США (ru) |
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