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«موافقة المحكوم» هي عبارة مأخوذة من إعلان الاستقلال الأمريكي. وترادف العبارة نظرية سياسية حيث تكون شرعية الحكومة وحقها الأخلاقي في استخدام سلطة الدولة مبررة وقانونية فقط عندما تستمدها من الشعب أو المجتمع الذي تمارس عليه هذه السلطة السياسية. وتتناقض نظرية «الموافقة» هذه تاريخيًا مع حق الملوك الإلهي، وغالبًا ما تم الاستشهاد بها ضد شرعية الاستعمار. وتنص المادة 21 من الإعلان العالمي لحقوق الإنسان على أن «إرادة الشعب هي مصدر سلطة الحكومة». (ar) In political philosophy, the phrase consent of the governed refers to the idea that a government's legitimacy and moral right to use state power is justified and lawful only when consented to by the people or society over which that political power is exercised. This theory of consent is historically contrasted to the divine right of kings and had often been invoked against the legitimacy of colonialism. Article 21 of the United Nations' 1948 Universal Declaration of Human Rights states that "The will of the people shall be the basis of the authority of government". (en) En filosofía política, la frase consentimiento de los gobernados se refiere a la idea de que la legitimidad de un gobierno y derecho moral de utilizar el poder estatal es solo justificado y lícito cuándo es consentido por las personas o la sociedad sobre el cual el poder político es ejercido. Esta teoría de consentimiento históricamente ha sido contrastado al derecho divino de los reyes y a menudo había sido utilizada contra la legitimidad del colonialismo. En el Artículo 21 de la Declaración Universal de los Derechos Humanos se establece que "La voluntad de las personas será la base de la autoridad del gobierno". (es) En philosophie politique, l'expression consentement des gouvernés fait référence à l'idée que la légitimité et le droit naturel d'un gouvernement à utiliser le pouvoir de l'État ne sont justifiés et licites que lorsqu'ils sont consentis par le peuple ou la société sur laquelle ce pouvoir politique est exercé. Cette théorie du consentement est historiquement opposée au droit divin et a souvent été invoquée contre la légitimité du colonialisme. L'article 21 de la Déclaration universelle des droits de l'homme de 1948 des Nations Unies stipule que " La volonté du peuple est le fondement de l'autorité des pouvoirs publics". (fr) Persetujuan dari yang terperintah (bahasa Inggris: consent of the governed) adalah sebuah konsep filosofi politik yang menjelaskan bahwa legitimasi politik sebuah pemerintah dan hak moral untuk menggunakan kekuasaan negara hanya bisa dipertahankan dan dianggap sejalan dengan hukum apabila mendapat persetujuan dari orang atau masyarakat yang menjadi penerima penggunaan kekuasaan tersebut. Teori persetujuan ini bertentangan dengan konsep hak ilahi raja-raja dan sering digunakan untuk mendelegitimasi kolonialisme. Pasal 21 Deklarasi Universal Hak Asasi Manusia menyatakan bahwa "kemauan rakyat harus menjadi dasar dari otoritas sebuah pemerintah" (the will of the people shall be the basis of the authority of government). (in) 被治者の同意（ひちしゃのどうい、英: Consent of the governed、西: Consentimiento de los gobernados、中: 被治者的同意）とは、公権力・国家権力を行使する政府の正統性や道義性は、その権力が行使される対象である人民ないし社会によって同意される場合にのみ正当化かつ合法化される、という、政治哲学における概念である。 この「同意」の理論は、歴史的に王権神授説と対立し、また、植民地主義の正統性に対峙するものとして頻繁に提唱されて来た。 国際連合の世界人権宣言（1948年）第21条は、「人民の意思は、統治の権力の基礎とならなければならない。」と述べている。 (ja) 被治者的同意（英語：the consent of the governed）在政治哲学中，“被统治者同意”一词是指政府使用国家权力的合法性和道义权利，只有在得到行使该政治权力的人民或社会的同意时才具有正当性和合法性； 源於约翰·洛克的政治理論。这种执政权力需要“被治者的同意”理论在历史上与国王的神圣权利形成对比，并且经常被用来反对殖民主义的合法性。19世紀的經濟自由主義政治架構下，政府是一公民社會，由「被治者的同意」所建立，政府需在法律下提供自由及保護人民。 (zh) |
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«موافقة المحكوم» هي عبارة مأخوذة من إعلان الاستقلال الأمريكي. وترادف العبارة نظرية سياسية حيث تكون شرعية الحكومة وحقها الأخلاقي في استخدام سلطة الدولة مبررة وقانونية فقط عندما تستمدها من الشعب أو المجتمع الذي تمارس عليه هذه السلطة السياسية. وتتناقض نظرية «الموافقة» هذه تاريخيًا مع حق الملوك الإلهي، وغالبًا ما تم الاستشهاد بها ضد شرعية الاستعمار. وتنص المادة 21 من الإعلان العالمي لحقوق الإنسان على أن «إرادة الشعب هي مصدر سلطة الحكومة». (ar) In political philosophy, the phrase consent of the governed refers to the idea that a government's legitimacy and moral right to use state power is justified and lawful only when consented to by the people or society over which that political power is exercised. This theory of consent is historically contrasted to the divine right of kings and had often been invoked against the legitimacy of colonialism. Article 21 of the United Nations' 1948 Universal Declaration of Human Rights states that "The will of the people shall be the basis of the authority of government". (en) En filosofía política, la frase consentimiento de los gobernados se refiere a la idea de que la legitimidad de un gobierno y derecho moral de utilizar el poder estatal es solo justificado y lícito cuándo es consentido por las personas o la sociedad sobre el cual el poder político es ejercido. Esta teoría de consentimiento históricamente ha sido contrastado al derecho divino de los reyes y a menudo había sido utilizada contra la legitimidad del colonialismo. En el Artículo 21 de la Declaración Universal de los Derechos Humanos se establece que "La voluntad de las personas será la base de la autoridad del gobierno". (es) En philosophie politique, l'expression consentement des gouvernés fait référence à l'idée que la légitimité et le droit naturel d'un gouvernement à utiliser le pouvoir de l'État ne sont justifiés et licites que lorsqu'ils sont consentis par le peuple ou la société sur laquelle ce pouvoir politique est exercé. Cette théorie du consentement est historiquement opposée au droit divin et a souvent été invoquée contre la légitimité du colonialisme. L'article 21 de la Déclaration universelle des droits de l'homme de 1948 des Nations Unies stipule que " La volonté du peuple est le fondement de l'autorité des pouvoirs publics". (fr) Persetujuan dari yang terperintah (bahasa Inggris: consent of the governed) adalah sebuah konsep filosofi politik yang menjelaskan bahwa legitimasi politik sebuah pemerintah dan hak moral untuk menggunakan kekuasaan negara hanya bisa dipertahankan dan dianggap sejalan dengan hukum apabila mendapat persetujuan dari orang atau masyarakat yang menjadi penerima penggunaan kekuasaan tersebut. Teori persetujuan ini bertentangan dengan konsep hak ilahi raja-raja dan sering digunakan untuk mendelegitimasi kolonialisme. Pasal 21 Deklarasi Universal Hak Asasi Manusia menyatakan bahwa "kemauan rakyat harus menjadi dasar dari otoritas sebuah pemerintah" (the will of the people shall be the basis of the authority of government). (in) 被治者の同意（ひちしゃのどうい、英: Consent of the governed、西: Consentimiento de los gobernados、中: 被治者的同意）とは、公権力・国家権力を行使する政府の正統性や道義性は、その権力が行使される対象である人民ないし社会によって同意される場合にのみ正当化かつ合法化される、という、政治哲学における概念である。 この「同意」の理論は、歴史的に王権神授説と対立し、また、植民地主義の正統性に対峙するものとして頻繁に提唱されて来た。 国際連合の世界人権宣言（1948年）第21条は、「人民の意思は、統治の権力の基礎とならなければならない。」と述べている。 (ja) 被治者的同意（英語：the consent of the governed）在政治哲学中，“被统治者同意”一词是指政府使用国家权力的合法性和道义权利，只有在得到行使该政治权力的人民或社会的同意时才具有正当性和合法性； 源於约翰·洛克的政治理論。这种执政权力需要“被治者的同意”理论在历史上与国王的神圣权利形成对比，并且经常被用来反对殖民主义的合法性。19世紀的經濟自由主義政治架構下，政府是一公民社會，由「被治者的同意」所建立，政府需在法律下提供自由及保護人民。 (zh) |
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موافقة المحكوم (ar) Consentimiento de los gobernados (es) Consent of the governed (en) Persetujuan dari yang terperintah (in) Consentement des gouvernés (fr) 被治者の同意 (ja) 被治者的同意 (zh) |
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