Amr ibn Ya'qub (original) (raw)
أبو حفص عمرو بن يعقوب بن محمد بن عمرو (مواليد 902/903) كان أميرًا صفاريًّا لسيستان لمدة تزيد قليلًا عن عام (912-913). هو ابن يعقوب شقيق طاهر بن محمد بن عمرو.
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| dbo:abstract | Abu-Hafs Amr ibn Yaqub ibn Muhàmmad ibn Amr ibn al-Layth (àrab: أبو حفص عمرو بن يعقوب بن محمد بن عمرو بن الليث, Abū Ḥafṣ ʿAmr b. Yaʿqūb b. Muḥammad b. ʿAmr b. al-Layṯ), més conegut simplement com a Amr ibn Yaqub, fou besnet del fundador de la dinastia saffàrida i emir de Sistan del 912 al 913. El 900, després de la derrota i captura d'Amr ibn al-Layth a Balkh, el poder saffàrida es va enfonsar i els samànides van poder ocupar el Sistan (911), on Abu-Sàlih Mansur ibn Ishaq, cosí de l'emir samànida Àhmad II ibn Ismaïl fou nomenat governador. Les forces ocupants foren molt impopulars pels maltractes que feien a la gent i el governador va fer una pressió fiscal excessiva. El 912 va esclatar una revolta dirigida pel cap kharigita Muhàmmad ibn Hurmuz anomenat mawla Sansali, un antic mawla del saffàrida (mort en 887); els rebels van buscar a un príncep saffàrida per posar-lo al front del moviment, i van trobar al jove príncep Amr, de 10 anys, que era l'únic membre de la família en línia directa que havia sobreviscut. Muhàmmad ibn Hurmuz i els ayyars de Sistan (una milícia organitzada originalment per lluitar contra els kharigites) van aniquilar a la guarnició samànida de Zarang i van empresonar el governador; quan va tenir el poder, Muhàmmad ibn Hurmuz va fer llegir la khutba en el seu propi nom i va suprimir el del jove príncep però les forces legitimistes eren molt fortes i un contracop d'estat dirigit per Muhàmmad ibn Abbàs Kulakí va restaurar el jove Amr (2 de maig del 912). Àhmad ibn Ismaïl va preparar una expedició per restaurar l'autoritat samànida i un exèrcit dirigit per Hussayn ibn Alí Marv ar-Rudí i un altre sota els generals Abu-Bakr Muhàmmad ibn Mudhàffar Mutají i Simjur Dawatí va entrar a Sistan i va suprimir el moviment (913). Quan s'acostava un exèrcit samànida, el governador va quedar lliure i els caps ayyar foren executats. Amr fou enviat a un honorable exili a la cort a Bukharà (entre maig i juliol del 913). Simjur fou nomenat governador i va governar un parell d'anys, però després de l'assassinat d'Àhmad II ibn Ismaïl els samànides no van tardar a perdre el poder a Sistan. (ca) أبو حفص عمرو بن يعقوب بن محمد بن عمرو (مواليد 902/903) كان أميرًا صفاريًّا لسيستان لمدة تزيد قليلًا عن عام (912-913). هو ابن يعقوب شقيق طاهر بن محمد بن عمرو. (ar) Abu Hafs ‘Amr ibn Ya'qub ibn Muhammad ibn ‘Amr (born 902/903) was the Saffarid amir of Sistan for slightly over a year (912–913). He was the son of Ya'qub, the brother of Tahir ibn Muhammad ibn Amr. In 912, opposition to the Samanid governor of Sistan Abu Salih Mansur resulted in a revolt. As he was the only surviving member of the Saffarids descended from Ya'qub ibn Layth al-Saffar still in Sistan, the ten-year-old ‘Amr was made the figurehead of the movement. Chief among the leaders of the revolt was , a former Kharijite and Samanid soldier, who enlisted the support of the ‘ayyarun, imprisoned Abu Salih Mansur and wrested control of Zarang from the Samanids. Although ‘Amr was the leader of the rebellion in name, Muhammad b. Hurmuz had no intention of handing power over to him once the Samanids had been driven out of Sistan. He declared himself amir, inserting his name in the Friday prayer and minting his own coins. He was soon opposed, however, by the pro-Saffarid party, led by an Ibn al-Haffar, who took over the Ya'qubi palace and proclaimed ‘Amr as amir on May 2, 912. When Muhammad b. Hurmuz attempted to recover his power he was killed. ‘Amr and Ibn al-Haffar were soon forced to deal with a Samanid invasion launched in an attempt to recover Sistan. The Samanids occupied the outskirts of Zarang but were unable to enter the city. For nine months the Samanids and Saffarids fought around the city; at last on May 24, 913 ‘Amr and Ibn al-Haffar surrendered. Abu Salih Mansur was released, and safe conduct was promised for the defenders, but ‘Amr, Ibn al-Haffar and the ‘ayyar leaders were sent to Herat and then to Bukhara. ‘Amr was sent to Samarkand, while the ‘ayyar leaders were executed. ‘Amr eventually left Samarkand for Baghdad, where the Abbasids gave him refuge. Some time later he was invited back to Sistan by Abu Ja'far Ahmad, who had reestablished Saffarid rule over the province. He was given full honors and the position of redresser of grievances. (en) Абу Хафіз Амр ібн Якуб ібн Мухаммад ібн Амр (нар. 902/903) — емір держави Саффаридів, син Якуба, брата Тахіра. (uk) |
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| dbp:title | Saffarid amir (en) Ruler of Sistan (en) |
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| rdfs:comment | أبو حفص عمرو بن يعقوب بن محمد بن عمرو (مواليد 902/903) كان أميرًا صفاريًّا لسيستان لمدة تزيد قليلًا عن عام (912-913). هو ابن يعقوب شقيق طاهر بن محمد بن عمرو. (ar) Абу Хафіз Амр ібн Якуб ібн Мухаммад ібн Амр (нар. 902/903) — емір держави Саффаридів, син Якуба, брата Тахіра. (uk) Abu-Hafs Amr ibn Yaqub ibn Muhàmmad ibn Amr ibn al-Layth (àrab: أبو حفص عمرو بن يعقوب بن محمد بن عمرو بن الليث, Abū Ḥafṣ ʿAmr b. Yaʿqūb b. Muḥammad b. ʿAmr b. al-Layṯ), més conegut simplement com a Amr ibn Yaqub, fou besnet del fundador de la dinastia saffàrida i emir de Sistan del 912 al 913. Simjur fou nomenat governador i va governar un parell d'anys, però després de l'assassinat d'Àhmad II ibn Ismaïl els samànides no van tardar a perdre el poder a Sistan. (ca) Abu Hafs ‘Amr ibn Ya'qub ibn Muhammad ibn ‘Amr (born 902/903) was the Saffarid amir of Sistan for slightly over a year (912–913). He was the son of Ya'qub, the brother of Tahir ibn Muhammad ibn Amr. In 912, opposition to the Samanid governor of Sistan Abu Salih Mansur resulted in a revolt. As he was the only surviving member of the Saffarids descended from Ya'qub ibn Layth al-Saffar still in Sistan, the ten-year-old ‘Amr was made the figurehead of the movement. Chief among the leaders of the revolt was , a former Kharijite and Samanid soldier, who enlisted the support of the ‘ayyarun, imprisoned Abu Salih Mansur and wrested control of Zarang from the Samanids. (en) |
| rdfs:label | عمرو بن يعقوب (ar) Amr ibn Yaqub (ca) Amr ibn Ya'qub (en) Амр ібн Якуб (uk) |
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