Apis (Greek mythology) (original) (raw)

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Apis (/ˈeɪpɪs/; Ancient Greek: Ἄπις derived from apios "far-off" or "of the pear-tree") is the name of a figure, or several figures, appearing in the earliest antiquity according to Greek mythology and historiography. It is uncertain exactly how many figures of the name Apis are to be distinguished, particularly due to variation of their genealogies. A common element is that an Apis was an early king in the Peloponnesus that had a territory named after himself and that Apis was often, but not always, ascribed an Egyptian origin. For the sake of convenience, the variant myths are presented here as if they dealt with separate characters.

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dbo:abstract Apis (/ˈeɪpɪs/; Ancient Greek: Ἄπις derived from apios "far-off" or "of the pear-tree") is the name of a figure, or several figures, appearing in the earliest antiquity according to Greek mythology and historiography. It is uncertain exactly how many figures of the name Apis are to be distinguished, particularly due to variation of their genealogies. A common element is that an Apis was an early king in the Peloponnesus that had a territory named after himself and that Apis was often, but not always, ascribed an Egyptian origin. For the sake of convenience, the variant myths are presented here as if they dealt with separate characters. * Apis, king of Argos. He was a son of Phoroneus by the nymph Teledice, and brother of Niobe. During his reign, he established a tyrannical government and called the Peloponnesus after his own name Apia, but was eventually killed in a conspiracy headed by Thelxion, king of Sparta, and Telchis. * Apis, king of Sicyon and son of Telchis. * Apis, according to Aeschylus was a seer and healer and a son of Apollo. In The Suppliants, the Argive king Pelasgus, son of Palaechthon, relates that Apis once came from Naupactus and freed Argos from throngs of snakes, which "Earth, defiled by the pollution of bloody deeds of old, had caused to spring up" and plague the country. Apis "worked the cure by sorcery and spells to the content of the Argive land." To commemorate his deed, the relieved territory was henceforth referred to as "the Apian land" (Apia khōra) after his name. Note that "the Apian land" appears to comprise not just Argos: Pelasgus describes his kingdom as stretching so far as the northernmost boundaries of Greece, and comprising the territories of Paeonia and Dodona. * Apis, son of , was a native of Pallantium, Arcadia. He participated in the funeral games of Azan and was accidentally killed by Aetolus, who ran him over with the chariot. For the murder, Aetolus was sent into exile by the children of Apis. Apollodorus relates the same of Apis, son of Phoroneus, apparently confounding the two mythological namesakes. (en) アーピス（ギリシア語: Ἄπις、Apis）は、古代ギリシア語において「遠く離れている」ないし「梨の木の」を意味した「apios」に由来する名であり、ギリシア神話や史学史の最初期の記述に登場する一人、ないし、複数の人物を指す。英語読みでは、エイピス ([ˈeɪpɪs]) となる。 アーピスという名で言及されている人物が実際には何人だったのかは判然としていないが、特に出自に関する説明の違いから複数の人物がいたように読み取れる。他方で共通している点としては、アーピスがペロポネソス半島における初期の王であり、その名を冠した領土をもっていたこと、また、常にではないが、しばしばエジプト出身の系譜にあったとされることなどがある。以下では便宜上、様々な神話で言及される人物について、それぞれ別人物として扱う。 * アルゴスのアーピスは、アルゴス王。ポローネウスがニュンペーのテーレディケー (Teledice) に産ませた子で、ニオベーの兄弟にあたる。統治においては独裁をおこない、ペロポネソスに自身の名をつけてアーピアー (Apia) と称したが、遂には息子のがスパルタ王やと結んだ策謀によって殺された。 * シキュオーンの王アーピスは、シキュオーン草創の神話に登場する。 - - - アーピス - - アギレオス (Agyreus) - トゥリマコス (Thurimachus) - という歴代の王の系譜の中で、短く言及されている。 * アイスキュロスによるとアーピスは、予言者、治療者で、アポローンの子であったという。『救いを求める女たち』の作中では、の子であるアルゴス王が、アーピスはかつてナフパクトスから当地へやって来て、「いにしえに血によって汚されたことでガイアが生み出していた」蛇の大群から、またそれによって引き起こされていた災厄から、アルゴスを解放した、と語る。アーピスは、「魔術や呪文を用いてアルゴスの土地を癒した」。彼の行いを記念して、回復された土地はこれ以降、彼の名から「アーピアの土地 (Apia khōra)」と称されるようになった。この「アーピアの土地」が指す範囲は、アルゴスにとどまるものではない。ペラスゴスの語りでは、彼の王国はギリシアの北の果てまで広がり、やドードーナの領域にも及ぶとされた。 * ヤソン (Jason) の子アーピスは、アルカディアのに生まれた。彼は、アザーンの死後に行われた葬礼競技祭に参加して事故に遭い、アイトーロスの駆るチャリオット（戦車）に轢かれて落命した。この事故のために、アイトーロスはアーピスの息子によって追放された。アポロドーロスによるとされる『ビブリオテーケー』には、ポローネウスの子のアーピスについて同様の話が語られているが、これは明らかに、神話上の人物の名前の混同によるものである。 (ja) Ápis é um personagem da mitologia grega muitas vezes identificado com o deus egípcio Ápis. Ápis foi um poderoso rei do Peloponeso, e aparece nas listas de reis de Sicião e Argos como um dos reis mais antigos, um tirano que conquistou o Peloponeso e chamou-o de Ápia. Ápis, segundo várias versões, foi deificado no Egito e fundido com Osíris, dando origem ao nome Serápis. Plutarco identifica Ápis com a imagem da alma de Osíris e Heródoto identifica Ápis com Épafo, rei do Egito. Analistas propuseram várias versões para explicar estas contradições. Nas cronologias de Eusébio de Cesareia e Jerônimo de Estridão houve dois reis gregos de nome Ápis: * Ápis (rei de Sicião), que reinou por 25 anos, sucessor de Telchin e antecessor de Thelxion. * Ápis (rei de Argos), que reinou por 35 anos, sucessor de Foroneu e antecessor de Argos (filho de Níobe). Eles estão separados por mais de duzentos anos: o reinado de Ápis (rei de Sicião) foi entre e e o de Ápis (rei de Argos) foi entre e . Newton fez uma análise diferente: segundo seus cálculos, a cronologia mitológica grega foi artificialmente inflada, tratando príncipes que reinaram ao mesmo tempo como sendo reis em sucessão. Newton considera que houve apenas um Ápis, o mesmo personagem que Épafo e Epopeu, e que ele foi morto em 1010 a.C.. (pt)
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rdfs:comment Apis (/ˈeɪpɪs/; Ancient Greek: Ἄπις derived from apios "far-off" or "of the pear-tree") is the name of a figure, or several figures, appearing in the earliest antiquity according to Greek mythology and historiography. It is uncertain exactly how many figures of the name Apis are to be distinguished, particularly due to variation of their genealogies. A common element is that an Apis was an early king in the Peloponnesus that had a territory named after himself and that Apis was often, but not always, ascribed an Egyptian origin. For the sake of convenience, the variant myths are presented here as if they dealt with separate characters. (en) アーピス（ギリシア語: Ἄπις、Apis）は、古代ギリシア語において「遠く離れている」ないし「梨の木の」を意味した「apios」に由来する名であり、ギリシア神話や史学史の最初期の記述に登場する一人、ないし、複数の人物を指す。英語読みでは、エイピス ([ˈeɪpɪs]) となる。 アーピスという名で言及されている人物が実際には何人だったのかは判然としていないが、特に出自に関する説明の違いから複数の人物がいたように読み取れる。他方で共通している点としては、アーピスがペロポネソス半島における初期の王であり、その名を冠した領土をもっていたこと、また、常にではないが、しばしばエジプト出身の系譜にあったとされることなどがある。以下では便宜上、様々な神話で言及される人物について、それぞれ別人物として扱う。 (ja) Ápis é um personagem da mitologia grega muitas vezes identificado com o deus egípcio Ápis. Ápis foi um poderoso rei do Peloponeso, e aparece nas listas de reis de Sicião e Argos como um dos reis mais antigos, um tirano que conquistou o Peloponeso e chamou-o de Ápia. Ápis, segundo várias versões, foi deificado no Egito e fundido com Osíris, dando origem ao nome Serápis. Plutarco identifica Ápis com a imagem da alma de Osíris e Heródoto identifica Ápis com Épafo, rei do Egito. Analistas propuseram várias versões para explicar estas contradições. (pt)
rdfs:label Apis (Greek mythology) (en) アーピス (ギリシア神話) (ja) Ápis (rei do Peloponeso) (pt)
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