Archaeomaenidae (original) (raw)
Gli archeomenidi (Archaeomaenidae Wade, 1941) sono una famiglia di pesci ossei estinti, vicini all'origine dei teleostei. Vissero tra il Giurassico inferiore e il Cretaceo inferiore (circa 180 - 112 milioni di anni fa) e i loro resti fossili sono stati ritrovati in Australia, Antartide e Asia.
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| dbo:abstract | Archaeomaenidae is an extinct family of stem-teleost fish found in freshwater environments of Jurassic New South Wales of Australia, China, and Antarctica, and in Lower Cretaceous New South Wales and Mongolia. Archaeomaenidae was originally erected by the Belgian zoologist George Albert Boulenger for the (then) two species of Archaeomaene (A. tenuis and A. robustus) of the Talbragar fishbeds, which had originally been assigned to the family Pholidophoridae. It was later expanded to include the other Talbragar fish genera Aetheolepis and Aphnelepis as well. In 1941, Archaeomaene robustus was moved to the new genus Madariscus by R. T. Wade; however, a 2021 study found that this species most likely represents mature individuals of Archaeomaene tenuis, and is thus a junior synonym of it. Additionally, the archaeomaenid affinities of Aetheolepis and Aphnelepis have been questioned, with Aetheolepis more recently being interpreted as a member of the family Dapediidae instead. Archaeomaenidae has long been thought to be endemic to Australia, but the Asian genera of Mongolia and of China, and the Antarctic genus Oreochima, suggest that the family had a much farther, possibly global range than traditionally assumed. By the Early Cretaceous, only the Mongolian genus, Gurvanichthys, and Wadeichthys, and the archaeomaenids' apparent descendant, Koonwarria, survive, where the latter two genera form important components of the vertebrate fauna of a polar lake in what is now Koonwarra, Victoria. The cladogram below is simplified after a phylogenetic analysis by Bean (2021). Archaeomaenidae was recovered as one of the most basal stem-teleost clades, lying crownward of the families Pachycormidae and Aspidorhynchidae, but stemward of the family Pholidophoridae: (en) Gli archeomenidi (Archaeomaenidae Wade, 1941) sono una famiglia di pesci ossei estinti, vicini all'origine dei teleostei. Vissero tra il Giurassico inferiore e il Cretaceo inferiore (circa 180 - 112 milioni di anni fa) e i loro resti fossili sono stati ritrovati in Australia, Antartide e Asia. (it) |
| dbo:thumbnail | wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Archaeomaene_tenuis.jpg?width=300 |
| dbo:wikiPageID | 50696910 (xsd:integer) |
| dbo:wikiPageLength | 6383 (xsd:nonNegativeInteger) |
| dbo:wikiPageRevisionID | 1121471008 (xsd:integer) |
| dbo:wikiPageWikiLink | dbc:Jurassic_bony_fish dbr:Prohalecites dbr:Junior_synonym dbr:Basal_(phylogenetics) dbc:Prehistoric_teleostei dbr:Cretaceous dbr:Crown_group dbc:Prehistoric_ray-finned_fish_families dbr:Lower_Cretaceous dbr:Pachycormidae dbr:George_Albert_Boulenger dbr:Mongolia dbr:Antarctica dbr:Aphnelepis dbr:Archaeomaene dbr:Archaeomaene_tenuis dbr:Stem_group dbr:Ichthyokentema dbr:Australia dbc:Cretaceous_bony_fish dbr:Wadeichthys dbr:Aetheolepis dbr:Dapediidae dbr:Early_Jurassic dbc:Early_Jurassic_first_appearances dbr:Eurycormus dbr:Koonwarria dbr:Talbragar_fossil_site dbr:Teleost dbc:Early_Cretaceous_extinctions dbc:Taxa_named_by_George_Albert_Boulenger dbc:Freshwater_fish dbr:China dbr:Jurassic dbr:Type_genus dbr:Pholidophoridae dbr:Cladogram dbr:Teleosteomorpha dbr:Koonwarra,_Victoria dbr:New_South_Wales dbr:Oreochima dbr:Phylogenetic_analysis dbr:Aspidorhynchidae dbr:Ankylophoridae dbr:Gurvanichthys dbr:Zaxilepis |
| dbp:authority | Boulenger, 1904 (en) |
| dbp:fossilRange | dbr:Cretaceous dbr:Early_Jurassic |
| dbp:imageCaption | Life restoration of Archaeomaene tenuis (en) |
| dbp:subdivision | * Aphnelepis? * Archaeomaene * Gurvanichthys * Oreochima * Wadeichthys * Zaxilepis (en) |
| dbp:subdivisionRanks | Genera (en) |
| dbp:taxon | Archaeomaenidae (en) |
| dbp:wikiPageUsesTemplate | dbt:Automatic_taxobox dbt:Clade dbt:Reflist dbt:Short_description dbt:Small dbt:Taxonbar dbt:Extinct dbt:Teleostei dbt:Paleo-bony-fish-stub |
| dcterms:subject | dbc:Jurassic_bony_fish dbc:Prehistoric_teleostei dbc:Prehistoric_ray-finned_fish_families dbc:Cretaceous_bony_fish dbc:Early_Jurassic_first_appearances dbc:Early_Cretaceous_extinctions dbc:Taxa_named_by_George_Albert_Boulenger dbc:Freshwater_fish |
| rdf:type | dbo:Insect |
| rdfs:comment | Gli archeomenidi (Archaeomaenidae Wade, 1941) sono una famiglia di pesci ossei estinti, vicini all'origine dei teleostei. Vissero tra il Giurassico inferiore e il Cretaceo inferiore (circa 180 - 112 milioni di anni fa) e i loro resti fossili sono stati ritrovati in Australia, Antartide e Asia. (it) Archaeomaenidae is an extinct family of stem-teleost fish found in freshwater environments of Jurassic New South Wales of Australia, China, and Antarctica, and in Lower Cretaceous New South Wales and Mongolia. By the Early Cretaceous, only the Mongolian genus, Gurvanichthys, and Wadeichthys, and the archaeomaenids' apparent descendant, Koonwarria, survive, where the latter two genera form important components of the vertebrate fauna of a polar lake in what is now Koonwarra, Victoria. (en) |
| rdfs:label | Archaeomaenidae (en) Archaeomaenidae (it) |
| owl:sameAs | yago-res:Archaeomaenidae wikidata:Archaeomaenidae dbpedia-it:Archaeomaenidae https://global.dbpedia.org/id/nzsp |
| prov:wasDerivedFrom | wikipedia-en:Archaeomaenidae?oldid=1121471008&ns=0 |
| foaf:depiction | wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Archaeomaene_tenuis.jpg |
| foaf:isPrimaryTopicOf | wikipedia-en:Archaeomaenidae |
| is dbo:wikiPageRedirects of | dbr:Archaeomaenid dbr:Archaeomaenids |
| is dbo:wikiPageWikiLink of | dbr:2021_in_paleoichthyology dbr:Mawson_Formation dbr:Wadeichthys dbr:Koonwarria dbr:Pholidophoridae dbr:Oreochima dbr:Archaeomaenid dbr:Archaeomaenids |
| is foaf:primaryTopic of | wikipedia-en:Archaeomaenidae |
