| dbo:abstract |
Archibald Sinclair, 1. vikomt Thurso (do roku 1952 známý pod jménem Sir Archibald Sinclair) (Archibald Henry Macdonald Sinclair, 1st Viscount Thurso, 4th Baronet Sinclair of Ulbster) (22. října 1890, Londýn, Anglie – 15. června 1970, Londýn, Anglie) byl britský politik ze staré skotské šlechtické rodiny. Původně sloužil v armádě, poté byl dlouholetým poslancem Dolní sněmovny, v letech 1935–1945 byl předsedou Liberální strany. Za druhé světové války zastával v Churchillově koaliční vládě funkci britského ministra letectva (1940–1945). V roce 1945 neuspěl ve volbách, později získal titul vikomta a stal se členem Sněmovny lordů. (cs) Archibald Henry Macdonald Sinclair, 1. Viscount Thurso, KT, CMG, PC (* 22. Oktober 1890 in Chelsea, London; † 15. Juni 1970) war ein britischer Politiker der Liberal Party, der zwischen 1922 und 1945 Mitglied des Unterhauses (House of Commons), von 1931 bis 1932 Minister für Schottland (Secretary of State for Scotland) sowie zwischen 1935 und 1945 Vorsitzender der Liberal Party war. Während des Zweiten Weltkrieges fungierte er von 1940 bis 1945 als Luftfahrtminister (Secretary of State for Air). 1952 wurde er als Viscount Thurso in den erblichen Adelsstand erhoben und gehörte damit bis zu seinem Tod 1970 dem Oberhaus (House of Lords) als Mitglied an. (de) Archibald Henry Macdonald Sinclair, 1st Viscount Thurso, KT, CMG, PC (22 October 1890 – 15 June 1970), known as Sir Archibald Sinclair between 1912 and 1952, and often as Archie Sinclair, was a British politician and leader of the Liberal Party. (en) Archibald Henry Macdonald Sinclair, primer vizconde Thurso, conocido de 1912 a 1952 como Sir Archibald Sinclair, cuarto baronet de Ulbster (KT, CMG, PC, 22 de octubre de 1890-15 de junio de 1970), fue un militar y político británico de origen escocés y líder del Partido Liberal del Reino Unido de 1935 a 1945. (es) Archibald Henry Macdonald Sinclair, né le 22 octobre 1890 et mort le 15 juin 1970, 1er vicomte Thurso, est un homme politique britannique, leader du Parti libéral de 1935 à 1945. Il est Secrétaire d’État pour l'Écosse du 25 août 1931 au 28 septembre 1932, sous le gouvernement de MacDonald. (fr) 아치볼드 헨리 맥도널드 싱클레어, 제1대 서소 자작(영어: Archibald Henry Macdonald Sinclair, 1st Viscount Thurso, 1890년 10월 22일~1970년 6월 15일)은 영국의 정치인이다. 허버트 새뮤얼의 뒤를 이어 자유당 대표에 올랐으며 제2차 세계 대전 중에는 에 참여해 을 지냈다. 1945년 총선에서 자유당의 참패를 막지 못했으며 자신도 지역구에서 낙선하였다. (ko) Archibald Henry Macdonald Sinclair, 1. wicehrabia Thurso KT, CMG (ur. 22 października 1890, zm. 15 czerwca 1970) – brytyjski polityk, członek Partii Liberalnej, minister w rządach Ramsaya MacDonalda i Winstona Churchilla. (pl) 阿奇博尔德·亨利·麦克唐纳·辛克莱，第一代瑟索子爵，KT，CMG，PC，（英語：Archibald Henry Macdonald Sinclair, 1st Viscount Thurso，1890年10月22日－1970年6月15日），英国自由党政治家。他在1912年至1952年间被称为阿奇博尔德·辛克莱爵士，也经常被称为阿奇·辛克莱。第二次世界大战期间，辛克莱作为和坚定的反绥靖主义者，于1940年加入了丘吉尔内阁担任英国空军大臣直到战争结束。他在1945年议会选举中失去了议席，其后他于1952年接受了的册封从而升入了上议院。 (zh) |
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Archibald Sinclair, 1. vikomt Thurso (do roku 1952 známý pod jménem Sir Archibald Sinclair) (Archibald Henry Macdonald Sinclair, 1st Viscount Thurso, 4th Baronet Sinclair of Ulbster) (22. října 1890, Londýn, Anglie – 15. června 1970, Londýn, Anglie) byl britský politik ze staré skotské šlechtické rodiny. Původně sloužil v armádě, poté byl dlouholetým poslancem Dolní sněmovny, v letech 1935–1945 byl předsedou Liberální strany. Za druhé světové války zastával v Churchillově koaliční vládě funkci britského ministra letectva (1940–1945). V roce 1945 neuspěl ve volbách, později získal titul vikomta a stal se členem Sněmovny lordů. (cs) Archibald Henry Macdonald Sinclair, 1. Viscount Thurso, KT, CMG, PC (* 22. Oktober 1890 in Chelsea, London; † 15. Juni 1970) war ein britischer Politiker der Liberal Party, der zwischen 1922 und 1945 Mitglied des Unterhauses (House of Commons), von 1931 bis 1932 Minister für Schottland (Secretary of State for Scotland) sowie zwischen 1935 und 1945 Vorsitzender der Liberal Party war. Während des Zweiten Weltkrieges fungierte er von 1940 bis 1945 als Luftfahrtminister (Secretary of State for Air). 1952 wurde er als Viscount Thurso in den erblichen Adelsstand erhoben und gehörte damit bis zu seinem Tod 1970 dem Oberhaus (House of Lords) als Mitglied an. (de) Archibald Henry Macdonald Sinclair, 1st Viscount Thurso, KT, CMG, PC (22 October 1890 – 15 June 1970), known as Sir Archibald Sinclair between 1912 and 1952, and often as Archie Sinclair, was a British politician and leader of the Liberal Party. (en) Archibald Henry Macdonald Sinclair, primer vizconde Thurso, conocido de 1912 a 1952 como Sir Archibald Sinclair, cuarto baronet de Ulbster (KT, CMG, PC, 22 de octubre de 1890-15 de junio de 1970), fue un militar y político británico de origen escocés y líder del Partido Liberal del Reino Unido de 1935 a 1945. (es) Archibald Henry Macdonald Sinclair, né le 22 octobre 1890 et mort le 15 juin 1970, 1er vicomte Thurso, est un homme politique britannique, leader du Parti libéral de 1935 à 1945. Il est Secrétaire d’État pour l'Écosse du 25 août 1931 au 28 septembre 1932, sous le gouvernement de MacDonald. (fr) 아치볼드 헨리 맥도널드 싱클레어, 제1대 서소 자작(영어: Archibald Henry Macdonald Sinclair, 1st Viscount Thurso, 1890년 10월 22일~1970년 6월 15일)은 영국의 정치인이다. 허버트 새뮤얼의 뒤를 이어 자유당 대표에 올랐으며 제2차 세계 대전 중에는 에 참여해 을 지냈다. 1945년 총선에서 자유당의 참패를 막지 못했으며 자신도 지역구에서 낙선하였다. (ko) Archibald Henry Macdonald Sinclair, 1. wicehrabia Thurso KT, CMG (ur. 22 października 1890, zm. 15 czerwca 1970) – brytyjski polityk, członek Partii Liberalnej, minister w rządach Ramsaya MacDonalda i Winstona Churchilla. (pl) 阿奇博尔德·亨利·麦克唐纳·辛克莱，第一代瑟索子爵，KT，CMG，PC，（英語：Archibald Henry Macdonald Sinclair, 1st Viscount Thurso，1890年10月22日－1970年6月15日），英国自由党政治家。他在1912年至1952年间被称为阿奇博尔德·辛克莱爵士，也经常被称为阿奇·辛克莱。第二次世界大战期间，辛克莱作为和坚定的反绥靖主义者，于1940年加入了丘吉尔内阁担任英国空军大臣直到战争结束。他在1945年议会选举中失去了议席，其后他于1952年接受了的册封从而升入了上议院。 (zh) |
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