Jeish Muhammad (original) (raw)
Jeish Muhammad (Arabic: جيش محمد الفاتح Jaish Muḥammad al-Fātiḥ, translation: Army of Muhammad the Conqueror; JM) is an Iraqi militant group that is both politically and religiously motivated. The politically motivated faction within JM is primarily made up of former Ba'athist members mainly from the Sunni region. Many who enjoyed special status during the leadership of Saddam Hussein were from Tikrit, which is in turn within an area of Iraq where the Arab population is mostly Sunni. People who generally hold the ex-vice-president, Izzat Ibrahim ad-Douri, in exceptionally high esteem were members of the security, intelligence and police forces from the previous government.
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| dbo:abstract | Jeish Muhammad (Arabic: جيش محمد الفاتح Jaish Muḥammad al-Fātiḥ, translation: Army of Muhammad the Conqueror; JM) is an Iraqi militant group that is both politically and religiously motivated. The politically motivated faction within JM is primarily made up of former Ba'athist members mainly from the Sunni region. Many who enjoyed special status during the leadership of Saddam Hussein were from Tikrit, which is in turn within an area of Iraq where the Arab population is mostly Sunni. People who generally hold the ex-vice-president, Izzat Ibrahim ad-Douri, in exceptionally high esteem were members of the security, intelligence and police forces from the previous government. Jaysh Muhammad was initially believed to consist of fighters who had infiltrated Iraq from Saudi Arabia and other Arab countries. Later it was reported by the Iraq Survey Group, that membership appears to be primarily of Iraqi citizens, former regime officers. This was supported by their ability to use a pre-war information network and supply infrastructure. The JM was responsible for sophisticated attacks on Coalition forces during early 2004, assisted by former intelligence and security officers. (en) Jeish Muhammad ou Jaysh Muhammad (em árabe: جيش محمد الفاتح Jaish Muḥammad al-Fātiḥ, tradução: Exército de Muhammad, o Conquistador; JM) é um grupo militante iraquiano com motivação política e religiosa criado para resistir a ocupação do Iraque pelas forças lideradas pelos Estados Unidos. A facção politicamente motivada dentro da organização é composta principalmente de ex-membros do Partido Ba'ath, principalmente da região sunita. Inicialmente acreditou-se que o Jaysh Muhammad consistia em combatentes que se infiltraram no Iraque a partir da Arábia Saudita e outros países árabes. Mais tarde, no entanto, verificou-se que os seus membros seriam principalmente de cidadãos iraquianos, ex-oficiais do regime baathista. Isso foi apoiado por sua capacidade de usar uma rede de informações do pré-guerra e infraestrutura de abastecimento. O JM foi responsável por ataques sofisticados às forças da Coalizão durante o início de 2004, auxiliado por ex-oficiais de inteligência e segurança. (pt) |
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| dbp:active | 2003 (xsd:integer) 2014 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:allies | dbr:Mahdi_Army Iraqi Ba'ath Party (en) |
| dbp:battles | dbr:Second_Battle_of_Fallujah dbr:Iraqi_insurgency_(Iraq_War) |
| dbp:caption | Logo c.2009 (en) |
| dbp:ideology | dbr:Anti-Zionism dbr:Iraqi_nationalism dbr:Islamism dbr:Sunni dbr:Saddamism |
| dbp:leaders | Moayad Ahmed Yasseen (en) |
| dbp:name | Jaish Muhammad (en) |
| dbp:nativeName | جيش محمد الفاتح (en) |
| dbp:opponents | Coalition (en) |
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| rdfs:comment | Jeish Muhammad (Arabic: جيش محمد الفاتح Jaish Muḥammad al-Fātiḥ, translation: Army of Muhammad the Conqueror; JM) is an Iraqi militant group that is both politically and religiously motivated. The politically motivated faction within JM is primarily made up of former Ba'athist members mainly from the Sunni region. Many who enjoyed special status during the leadership of Saddam Hussein were from Tikrit, which is in turn within an area of Iraq where the Arab population is mostly Sunni. People who generally hold the ex-vice-president, Izzat Ibrahim ad-Douri, in exceptionally high esteem were members of the security, intelligence and police forces from the previous government. (en) Jeish Muhammad ou Jaysh Muhammad (em árabe: جيش محمد الفاتح Jaish Muḥammad al-Fātiḥ, tradução: Exército de Muhammad, o Conquistador; JM) é um grupo militante iraquiano com motivação política e religiosa criado para resistir a ocupação do Iraque pelas forças lideradas pelos Estados Unidos. A facção politicamente motivada dentro da organização é composta principalmente de ex-membros do Partido Ba'ath, principalmente da região sunita. (pt) |
| rdfs:label | Jeish Muhammad (en) Jeish Muhammad (pt) |
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