| dbo:abstract |
جيش السلام (بالإنجليزية: Army of Peace) كان تحالفًا كبيرًا لميليشيات قبيلة الفرتيت في غرب بحر الغزال خلال الحرب الأهلية السودانية الثانية. على الرغم من تسليح الحكومة السودانية في البداية من أجل محاربة الانفصاليين في جنوب السودان، أصبح جيش السلام سيئ السمعة بشكل خاص لذبح مدني الدينكا. ازدادت عمليات القتل الجماعي هذه بشكل مفرط لدرجة أن الجماعة دخلت في صراعات عنيفة مع القوات الأخرى الموالية للحكومة. تم حل الميليشيا في الغالب في عام 1988، على الرغم من أن فصيلًا ردفًا استمر في العمل وانضم إلى قوات الدفاع الشعبي في عام 1989، وبعد ذلك قوات الدفاع عن جنوب السودان (SSDF) في عام 1997. (ar) The Army of Peace (Arabic: جيش السلام, romanized: Jaysh al-Salam) was a large alliance of Fertit tribal militias in Western Bahr el Ghazal during the Second Sudanese Civil War. Although initially armed by the Sudanese government in order to fight against South Sudanese separatists, the Army of Peace became especially notorious for massacring Dinka civilians. These mass killings grew so excessive that the group even came into violent conflicts with other pro-government forces. The militia was mostly disbanded in 1988, though a rump faction continued to be active and joined the Popular Defence Forces in 1989, and later the South Sudan Defense Forces (SSDF) in 1997. (en) O Exército da Paz (em árabe: جيش السلام, translit. Jaysh al-Salam) foi uma grande aliança das milícias tribais no oeste de Bahr el Ghazal durante a Segunda Guerra Civil Sudanesa. Embora inicialmente armada pelo governo sudanês para lutar contra os separatistas do Sul do Sudão, o Exército da Paz tornou-se especialmente conhecido por massacrar civis dinka. Essas mortes em massa tornaram-se tão excessivas que o grupo chegou a entrar em conflitos violentos com outras forças pró-governo. A milícia foi dissolvida em sua maioria em 1988, embora uma facção remanescente continuasse ativa e se juntasse às em 1989, e mais tarde às Forças de Defesa do Sudão do Sul (South Sudan Defense Forces, SSDF) em 1997. (pt) |
| dbo:wikiPageExternalLink |
http://www.smallarmssurveysudan.org/fileadmin/docs/working-papers/HSBA-WP39-SPLM-IO.pdf http://www.smallarmssurveysudan.org/fileadmin/docs/briefing-papers/HSBA-BP-Fertit.pdf https://www.files.ethz.ch/isn/137173/MilitiasRebelsIslamistMilitants%20(Nov2010).pdf https://books.google.com/books%3Fid=M0haDwAAQBAJ https://books.google.com/books%3Fid=X9db6P7xdP8C |
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dbr:Pretoria dbr:Routledge dbr:History_of_Sudan_(1956–69) dbr:Human_Rights_Watch dbr:Human_rights dbr:Huns dbr:Death_squad dbr:Dār_Fertit dbr:Free_Syrian_Army dbr:Geneva dbr:Genghis_Khan dbr:Anglo-Egyptian_Sudan dbc:1986_establishments_in_Sudan dbc:Military_history_of_South_Sudan dbr:Sudan dbr:Sudan_People's_Liberation_Army dbr:Sudanese_Armed_Forces dbr:Awoda dbr:Bahr_el_Ghazal_(region_of_South_Sudan) dbr:Thuri_people dbr:Wau,_South_Sudan dbr:Western_Bahr_el_Ghazal dbr:Small_Arms_Survey dbr:Abingdon-on-Thames dbr:Adolf_Hitler dbr:Juba_Declaration_of_8_January_2006 dbr:Jaysh_al-Salam dbc:Factions_of_the_Second_Sudanese_Civil_War dbr:Lawrence_Lual_Lual dbr:Dinka_language dbr:Dinka_people dbr:Auxiliaries dbr:Popular_Defence_Forces dbr:South_Sudan dbr:South_Sudan_Defence_Forces_(militia) dbr:Guerrilla_warfare dbr:Institute_for_Security_Studies dbr:New_York_City dbr:Raga,_South_Sudan dbr:Second_Sudanese_Civil_War dbr:Self-defense dbr:Solidarity dbr:Wau,_Sudan |
| dbp:active |
-2000.0 (dbd:second) |
| dbp:allies |
Sudanese Armed Forces (en) |
| dbp:area |
dbr:Sudan dbr:Western_Bahr_el_Ghazal |
| dbp:headquarters |
dbr:Wau,_Sudan |
| dbp:ideology |
dbr:Dār_Fertit dbr:Solidarity Anti-Dinka sentiment (en) Anti-Thuri sentiment (en) |
| dbp:leaders |
Maj. Gen. Atom Al-Nour (en) |
| dbp:name |
Army of Peace (en) |
| dbp:nativeName |
Jaysh al-Salam (en) |
| dbp:opponents |
SPLA (en) |
| dbp:partof |
SSDF (en) PDF (en) |
| dbp:successor |
Fertit Lions (en) |
| dbp:war |
the Second Sudanese Civil War (en) |
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dbc:1986_establishments_in_Sudan dbc:Military_history_of_South_Sudan dbc:Factions_of_the_Second_Sudanese_Civil_War |
| rdfs:comment |
جيش السلام (بالإنجليزية: Army of Peace) كان تحالفًا كبيرًا لميليشيات قبيلة الفرتيت في غرب بحر الغزال خلال الحرب الأهلية السودانية الثانية. على الرغم من تسليح الحكومة السودانية في البداية من أجل محاربة الانفصاليين في جنوب السودان، أصبح جيش السلام سيئ السمعة بشكل خاص لذبح مدني الدينكا. ازدادت عمليات القتل الجماعي هذه بشكل مفرط لدرجة أن الجماعة دخلت في صراعات عنيفة مع القوات الأخرى الموالية للحكومة. تم حل الميليشيا في الغالب في عام 1988، على الرغم من أن فصيلًا ردفًا استمر في العمل وانضم إلى قوات الدفاع الشعبي في عام 1989، وبعد ذلك قوات الدفاع عن جنوب السودان (SSDF) في عام 1997. (ar) The Army of Peace (Arabic: جيش السلام, romanized: Jaysh al-Salam) was a large alliance of Fertit tribal militias in Western Bahr el Ghazal during the Second Sudanese Civil War. Although initially armed by the Sudanese government in order to fight against South Sudanese separatists, the Army of Peace became especially notorious for massacring Dinka civilians. These mass killings grew so excessive that the group even came into violent conflicts with other pro-government forces. The militia was mostly disbanded in 1988, though a rump faction continued to be active and joined the Popular Defence Forces in 1989, and later the South Sudan Defense Forces (SSDF) in 1997. (en) O Exército da Paz (em árabe: جيش السلام, translit. Jaysh al-Salam) foi uma grande aliança das milícias tribais no oeste de Bahr el Ghazal durante a Segunda Guerra Civil Sudanesa. Embora inicialmente armada pelo governo sudanês para lutar contra os separatistas do Sul do Sudão, o Exército da Paz tornou-se especialmente conhecido por massacrar civis dinka. Essas mortes em massa tornaram-se tão excessivas que o grupo chegou a entrar em conflitos violentos com outras forças pró-governo. A milícia foi dissolvida em sua maioria em 1988, embora uma facção remanescente continuasse ativa e se juntasse às em 1989, e mais tarde às Forças de Defesa do Sudão do Sul (South Sudan Defense Forces, SSDF) em 1997. (pt) |
| rdfs:label |
Army of Peace (en) جيش السلام (السودان) (ar) Exército da Paz (pt) |
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wikidata:Army of Peace dbpedia-ar:Army of Peace dbpedia-pt:Army of Peace https://global.dbpedia.org/id/4X5a2 |
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wikipedia-en:Army_of_Peace?oldid=1016894264&ns=0 |
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wikipedia-en:Army_of_Peace |
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dbr:Fertit_Friendly_Forces dbr:National_Peace_Forces dbr:Peace_Defence_Forces |
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