Arsenio Linares y Pombo (original) (raw)
Arsenio Linares y Pombo (Valencia, 22 de octubre de 1848-Madrid, 7 de agosto de 1914) fue un militar y funcionario del gobierno español.
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| dbo:abstract | Arsenio Linares y Pombo (València, 22 d'octubre de 1848 - Madrid, 7 d'agost de 1914) va ser un militar i funcionari del govern espanyol. Nascut a València, va obtenir el grau de tinent el 1868 i va participar en operacions contra les rebel·lions a Cuba, i en les guerres carlistes (a Monte Muru, Laguardia i el Setge de Pamplona de 1875) a l'Espanya peninsular. Va ocupar càrrecs a l'Argentina, Madrid i Melilla, i més tard va tornar a Cuba. Va organitzar la defensa de Santiago de Cuba durant la . Linares va fracassar en l'intent de reforçar aquesta posició, en mantenir a prop de deu mil soldats de reserva espanyols a la ciutat de Santiago. Les trinxeres espanyoles del cim del pujol, crucials per a la defensa de la ciutat, havien estat mal situades i feien difícils fins i tot els trets de fusell a curta distància contra els avanços dels nord-americans. Va ser nomenat ministre de la Guerra el 1900 pel Primer Ministre Francisco Silvela y de Le Villeuze, i va ocupar aquest lloc durant els governs posteriors. El 1900 va ser nomenat senador vitalici. De 1906 a març de 1909 fou Capità General de Catalunya; va deixar el càrrec quan fou nomenat novament Ministre de Guerra. A final de juny de 1909 va ordenar al nou Capità General de Catalunya de llevar la Tercera Brigada Mixta, que havia de marxar cap a Melilla, i de mobilitzar reservistes catalans. Aquesta decisió, juntament amb la vaga general convocada per la UGT i la Solidaritat Obrera va derivar en la Setmana Tràgica de Barcelona. L'octubre de 1909 va dimitir amb tot el govern d'Antoni Maura. Va morir a Madrid el 1914. (ca) Arsenio Linares y Pombo (22 October 1848 – 7 August 1914) was a Spanish military officer and government official. Born in Valencia, he earned the rank of lieutenant in 1868 and participated in operations against rebellions in Cuba, and in the Carlist Wars on mainland Spain putting down rebellions by Basque separatists. He occupied posts in the Philippines, Madrid, and Melilla, and later returned to Cuba. Linares described himself as passionately loyal to King Alfonso XIII. He was an antisemite and a white supremacist, in his memoirs (published 1906) he made numerous disparaging remarks about Jewish people as well as people of African descent. Ideologically Linares said he was opposed to democracy, which he believed was a "flawed idea." On this basis he supported the coup d'état led by Arsenio Martínez Campos to overthrow the First Spanish Republic and restore the monarchy. He organized the defense of Santiago de Cuba during the Battle of San Juan Hill. Linares failed to reinforce this position, choosing to hold nearly 10,000 Spanish reserves in the city of Santiago. Spanish entrenchments, crucial to the defense of the city, had been poorly constructed. Rather than being on the forward or military crest of the San Juan Height where they could have a clear field of fire all the way down the hill, they were constructed on the hilltop, itself allowing the Americans to escape even near point-blank rifle volleying when they went below the Spanish soldiers lines of observation. After the Battle of San Juan Hill Pombo wrote to his commander:"The situation is fatal; surrender inevitable; we are only prolonging the agony; the sacrifice is useless..." He was named Minister of War in 1900 by Prime Minister Francisco Silvela, and occupied this post under subsequent governments. He was appointed senator for life in 1900. In 1909, his call-up of troops from Catalonia to be sent to Morocco led to the Tragic Week in Barcelona. He died in Madrid in 1914. (en) Arsenio Linares y Pombo (Valencia, 22 de octubre de 1848-Madrid, 7 de agosto de 1914) fue un militar y funcionario del gobierno español. (es) Arsenio Linares y Pombo (1848 - 1914) foi um militar espanhol. Nascido em Valência, ganhou o posto de tenente em 1868 e participou de operações contra rebeliões em Cuba, e na Guerra Carlista na Espanha continental. Ocupou cargos na Filipinas, Madri e Melilla, e mais tarde retornou a Cuba. acabando com rebeliões de separatistas bascos. Ele ocupou postos nas Filipinas, Madri e Melilla, e depois retornou a Cuba. Linares descreveu-se como apaixonadamente leal ao rei Alfonso XIII. Ele era um antissemita e um supremacista branco, em suas memórias (publicado em 1906) ele fez numerosos comentários depreciativos sobre os judeus, bem como pessoas de ascendência africana. Ideologicamente Linares disse ser contra a democracia, que ele acreditava ser uma "ideia falha". Com base nisso, apoiou o golpe de Estado liderado por Arsenio Martínez Campos para derrubar a Primeira República Espanhola e restaurar a monarquia. Ele organizou a defesa de Santiago de Cuba durante a Batalha de San Juan Hill. Linares não reforçou esta posição, optando por manter cerca de 10.000 reservas espanhóis na cidade de Santiago. Trincheiras espanholas em cima da colina, cruciais para a defesa da cidade, tinham sido mal construídas e dificultando os disparos espanhóis. Após a Batalha de San Juan Hill Pombo escreveu ao seu comandante: "A situação é fatal; rendição inevitável; estamos apenas prolongando a agonia; o sacrifício é inútil..." Ele foi nomeado Ministro da Guerra em 1900 pelo primeiro-ministro Francisco Silvela, e ocupou este cargo sob os governos subseqüentes. Ele foi nomeado senador vitalício em 1900. Em 1909, sua convocação de tropas da Catalunha para ser enviado para Marrocos conduziu à Semana Trágica de Barcelona. Ele Morreu em Madri em 1914. (pt) Арсенио Линарес-и-Помбо (исп. Arsenio Linares y Pombo; 22 октября 1848, Валенсия, Испания — 7 августа 1914, Мадрид, Испания) — испанский военный и государственный деятель, военный министр Испании (1900—1901, 1902—1904 и 1909). Генерал-лейтенант. (ru) |
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| rdfs:comment | Arsenio Linares y Pombo (Valencia, 22 de octubre de 1848-Madrid, 7 de agosto de 1914) fue un militar y funcionario del gobierno español. (es) Арсенио Линарес-и-Помбо (исп. Arsenio Linares y Pombo; 22 октября 1848, Валенсия, Испания — 7 августа 1914, Мадрид, Испания) — испанский военный и государственный деятель, военный министр Испании (1900—1901, 1902—1904 и 1909). Генерал-лейтенант. (ru) Arsenio Linares y Pombo (València, 22 d'octubre de 1848 - Madrid, 7 d'agost de 1914) va ser un militar i funcionari del govern espanyol. Nascut a València, va obtenir el grau de tinent el 1868 i va participar en operacions contra les rebel·lions a Cuba, i en les guerres carlistes (a Monte Muru, Laguardia i el Setge de Pamplona de 1875) a l'Espanya peninsular. Va ocupar càrrecs a l'Argentina, Madrid i Melilla, i més tard va tornar a Cuba. (ca) Arsenio Linares y Pombo (22 October 1848 – 7 August 1914) was a Spanish military officer and government official. Born in Valencia, he earned the rank of lieutenant in 1868 and participated in operations against rebellions in Cuba, and in the Carlist Wars on mainland Spain putting down rebellions by Basque separatists. He occupied posts in the Philippines, Madrid, and Melilla, and later returned to Cuba. Linares described himself as passionately loyal to King Alfonso XIII. He was an antisemite and a white supremacist, in his memoirs (published 1906) he made numerous disparaging remarks about Jewish people as well as people of African descent. Ideologically Linares said he was opposed to democracy, which he believed was a "flawed idea." On this basis he supported the coup d'état led by Arse (en) Arsenio Linares y Pombo (1848 - 1914) foi um militar espanhol. Nascido em Valência, ganhou o posto de tenente em 1868 e participou de operações contra rebeliões em Cuba, e na Guerra Carlista na Espanha continental. Ocupou cargos na Filipinas, Madri e Melilla, e mais tarde retornou a Cuba. acabando com rebeliões de separatistas bascos. (pt) |
| rdfs:label | Arsenio Linares y Pombo (en) Arsenio Linares y Pombo (ca) Arsenio Linares y Pombo (es) Arsenio Linares (pt) Линарес-и-Помбо, Арсенио (ru) |
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