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Arthur Herbert, 1. hrabě z Torringtonu (Arthur Herbert, 1st Earl of Torrington, 1st Baron Herbert of Torbay) (1648 – 13. dubna 1716), byl anglický admirál, politik a dvořan ze starobylého šlechtického rodu Herbertů. Patřil k významným osobnostem slavné revoluce a poté zastával nejvyšší hodnosti v anglickém námořnictvu. Jako vrchní velitel anglického loďstva v Devítileté válce utrpěl porážku od Francie, byl uvězněn a zbaven velení, zbytek života pak strávil v soukromí. (cs) Admiral Arthur Herbert, 1st Earl of Torrington (c. 1648 – 13 April 1716) was an English admiral and politician. Dismissed by King James II in 1688 for refusing to vote to repeal the Test Act, which prevented Roman Catholics from holding public office, he brought the Invitation to William to the Prince of Orange at The Hague, disguised as a simple sailor. As a reward he was made commander of William's invasion fleet which landed at Torbay in Devon on 5 November 1688 thus initiating the Glorious Revolution. (en) Arthur Herbert, 1. Earl of Torrington (* 1647; † 13. April 1716) war ein englischer Admiral und Politiker. (de) Arthur Herbert (1648 – 13 avril 1716), 1er comte de Torrington, est un amiral et homme politique anglais de la fin du XVIIe siècle et du début du XVIIIe siècle. Démis de son poste de contre-amiral par Jacques II en 1688 pour avoir refusé de voter pour repousser le Test Act, interdisant aux catholiques de détenir des offices, il porte l'Invitation à Guillaume à La Haye, déguisé en simple marin. En récompense, il est fait commandant de la flotte d'invasion de Guillaume III pendant la « Glorieuse Révolution ». (fr) アーサー・ハーバート（英語: Arthur Herbert, 1647年 - 1716年4月13日）は、イギリスの海軍軍人、政治家。初代トリントン伯爵。海軍戦略における「現存艦隊主義」の言葉の創始者である。法務長官と国璽尚書を務めたサー・エドワード・ハーバート（en）の長男で高等法院王座部首席判事の（en）は弟。 (ja) Arthur Herbert, I conte di Torrington (Inghilterra, 1648 – Inghilterra, 13 aprile 1716), è stato un militare inglese.Licenziato dai suoi incarichi per ordine di re Giacomo II d'Inghilterra nel 1688 per aver votato il Test Act che impediva ai cattolici di ricoprire incarichi pubblici, fu tra coloro che portarono la Invitation to William al principe d'Orange a Le Hague, da semplice marinaio. Come ricompensa di queste sue azioni venne creato comandante della flotta d'invasione di Guglielmo che sbarcò a Torbay nel Devon il 5 novembre 1688 dando così inizio alla Gloriosa Rivoluzione. (it) Arthur Herbert (Ca. 1648 - 13 april 1716) was een Engels admiraal en politicus. Hij was de eerste graaf van Torrington. (nl) Arthur Herbert, 1:e earl av Torrington, född 1647, död den 13 april 1716, var en brittisk amiral, son till Edward Herbert. Lord Torrington myntade också begreppet fleet in being. 1663 ingick Herbert vid flottan och deltog med utmärkelse i många strider mot holländarna och sjörövarna i Alger, med vilka han 1682 slöt ett varaktigt fredsfördrag. Han övergick vid 1688 års revolution tidigt till Vilhelm av Oranien, utsågs i mars 1689 av denne till förste amiralitetslord och engelska flottans överbefälhavare. Han utkämpade den 30 juni samma år under ogynnsamma omständigheter det olyckliga mot en överlägsen fransk flotta. Ställd inför krigsrätt, frikändes han från ansvar för nederlaget. I fortsättningen användes han dock aldrig som amiral. Kort förut hade han upphöjts till . (sv) |
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Arthur Herbert, 1. hrabě z Torringtonu (Arthur Herbert, 1st Earl of Torrington, 1st Baron Herbert of Torbay) (1648 – 13. dubna 1716), byl anglický admirál, politik a dvořan ze starobylého šlechtického rodu Herbertů. Patřil k významným osobnostem slavné revoluce a poté zastával nejvyšší hodnosti v anglickém námořnictvu. Jako vrchní velitel anglického loďstva v Devítileté válce utrpěl porážku od Francie, byl uvězněn a zbaven velení, zbytek života pak strávil v soukromí. (cs) Admiral Arthur Herbert, 1st Earl of Torrington (c. 1648 – 13 April 1716) was an English admiral and politician. Dismissed by King James II in 1688 for refusing to vote to repeal the Test Act, which prevented Roman Catholics from holding public office, he brought the Invitation to William to the Prince of Orange at The Hague, disguised as a simple sailor. As a reward he was made commander of William's invasion fleet which landed at Torbay in Devon on 5 November 1688 thus initiating the Glorious Revolution. (en) Arthur Herbert, 1. Earl of Torrington (* 1647; † 13. April 1716) war ein englischer Admiral und Politiker. (de) Arthur Herbert (1648 – 13 avril 1716), 1er comte de Torrington, est un amiral et homme politique anglais de la fin du XVIIe siècle et du début du XVIIIe siècle. Démis de son poste de contre-amiral par Jacques II en 1688 pour avoir refusé de voter pour repousser le Test Act, interdisant aux catholiques de détenir des offices, il porte l'Invitation à Guillaume à La Haye, déguisé en simple marin. En récompense, il est fait commandant de la flotte d'invasion de Guillaume III pendant la « Glorieuse Révolution ». (fr) アーサー・ハーバート（英語: Arthur Herbert, 1647年 - 1716年4月13日）は、イギリスの海軍軍人、政治家。初代トリントン伯爵。海軍戦略における「現存艦隊主義」の言葉の創始者である。法務長官と国璽尚書を務めたサー・エドワード・ハーバート（en）の長男で高等法院王座部首席判事の（en）は弟。 (ja) Arthur Herbert, I conte di Torrington (Inghilterra, 1648 – Inghilterra, 13 aprile 1716), è stato un militare inglese.Licenziato dai suoi incarichi per ordine di re Giacomo II d'Inghilterra nel 1688 per aver votato il Test Act che impediva ai cattolici di ricoprire incarichi pubblici, fu tra coloro che portarono la Invitation to William al principe d'Orange a Le Hague, da semplice marinaio. Come ricompensa di queste sue azioni venne creato comandante della flotta d'invasione di Guglielmo che sbarcò a Torbay nel Devon il 5 novembre 1688 dando così inizio alla Gloriosa Rivoluzione. (it) Arthur Herbert (Ca. 1648 - 13 april 1716) was een Engels admiraal en politicus. Hij was de eerste graaf van Torrington. (nl) Arthur Herbert, 1:e earl av Torrington, född 1647, död den 13 april 1716, var en brittisk amiral, son till Edward Herbert. Lord Torrington myntade också begreppet fleet in being. 1663 ingick Herbert vid flottan och deltog med utmärkelse i många strider mot holländarna och sjörövarna i Alger, med vilka han 1682 slöt ett varaktigt fredsfördrag. Han övergick vid 1688 års revolution tidigt till Vilhelm av Oranien, utsågs i mars 1689 av denne till förste amiralitetslord och engelska flottans överbefälhavare. I fortsättningen användes han dock aldrig som amiral. Kort förut hade han upphöjts till . (sv) |
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Arthur Herbert, 1. hrabě z Torringtonu (cs) Arthur Herbert, 1. Earl of Torrington (de) Arthur Herbert, 1st Earl of Torrington (en) Arthur Herbert (1er comte de Torrington) (fr) Arthur Herbert, I conte di Torrington (it) アーサー・ハーバート (初代トリントン伯爵) (ja) Arthur Herbert (nl) Arthur Herbert, 1:e earl av Torrington (sv) |
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