dbo:abstract |
Druhá anglo-nizozemská válka (též druhá anglicko-holandská válka) byla součástí série čtyř anglo-nizozemských válek mezi Angličany (později Brity) a Nizozemci v 17. a 18. století vybojovaných za účelem získání nadvlády nad mořskými obchodními cestami. Druhá anglo-nizozemská válka probíhala mezi Anglií a Spojenými provinciemi od 4. března 1665 do 31. července 1667. Anglie se pokusila ukončit nizozemskou dominanci nad světovým obchodem. Po počátečních úspěších Anglie válka skončila nizozemským vítězstvím. Anglické a francouzské rozladění nad výsledky války brzy vedlo k obnovení válečného stavu. (cs) La Segona Guerra Anglo-Neerlandesa va ser un conflicte armat sostingut entre Anglaterra i les Províncies Unides (aproximadament els Països Baixos) des del 4 de març de 1665 fins al 31 de juliol de 1667. Anglaterra tractava de trencar el domini neerlandès sobre el comerç mundial. Va ser la continuació de la Primera Guerra Anglo-neerlandesa que va acabar amb la victòria anglesa en la batalla de Scheveningen l'agost de 1653. La segona guerra anglo-neerlandesa després d'una primera etapa de domini anglès va acabar amb la victòria de les Províncies Unides. (ca) الحرب الإنجليزية الهولندية الثانية وهي حرب كان طرفا الصراع الرئيسي فيها إنجلترا و جمهورية هولندا من 4 مارس 1665 إلى 31 يوليو 1667، وهي جُزءٌ من سلسلة الحروب الإنجليزية الهولندية التي كانت تهدف للسيطرة على البحار. بدأت الحرب عندما كانت إنجلترا تعيق سفن النقل التجارية الهولندية إندلعت على إثرها حرب بحرية بين البلدين انتهت بانتصار هولندا التي حظيت بمساعدة الدنمارك-النرويج ومملكة فرنسا بينما حظيت إنجلترا بمساعدة والتي كانت تابعة للإمبراطورية الرومانية المقدسة. (ar) La Dua Angla-Nederlanda milito estis milito inter Anglio kaj Nederlando (tiam nomita la "Unuiĝitaj Provincoj") ekde 1665 ĝis 1667. Ĝi sekvis la , kiu ĉesiĝis per angla venko. Samkiel la unua, la ĉefa celo de la Dua Angla-Nederlanda milito estis majstreco de la maraj komercaj vojoj, kiujn Nederlando ekde tiam klare superis. La milito estis ĉefe mara kaj estis gajnita de la Nederlandoj. Tio havis gravan influon tra Anglio, precipe en Londono, kiu fartis atakebla post epidemio de pesto kaj granda incendio en 1666. La , subskribita en Breda je la 31-a de julio 1667, restarigis pacon inter la du ŝtatoj. Danke al tiu teksto, la Angloj povis konservi la teritorion ĉirkaŭ Nova Amsterdamo (hodiaŭa Novjorko). Kompense pro tio, la Nederlandoj ricevis la sukerajn kultivejojn de Surinamo, kiujn ili malprave taksis pli multvaloraj. La paco estis tamen nedaŭra : Anglio kunigis Francion por ataki Nederlandon en 1672, kaj tiel komenciĝis la . (eo) Der Zweite Englisch-Niederländische Krieg war ein militärischer Konflikt zwischen dem Königreich England und den Vereinigten Provinzen der Niederlande in den Jahren 1663 bis 1667; die offizielle englische Kriegserklärung war jedoch erst im März 1665 erfolgt. Es war der zweite in einer Reihe englisch-niederländischer Seekriege im 17. und 18. Jahrhundert. In der Auseinandersetzung ging es vor allem um die Gewinnung wirtschaftlicher Vorteile. Auch die Königreiche Frankreich und Dänemark sowie das Hochstift Münster wurden in den Krieg verwickelt, nahmen jedoch nur in geringem Umfang an ihm teil. Zur Beendigung der letztlich für die Niederlande siegreichen Kampfhandlungen, die drei offene Seeschlachten umfassten, schlossen die Parteien schließlich am 31. Juli 1667 den für die Niederlande günstigen, aber für England moderaten Frieden von Breda. (de) La segunda guerra angloneerlandesa fue un conflicto armado entre Inglaterra y las Provincias Unidas de los Países Bajos entre 1665 y 1667. Las dos potencias marítimas continuaron chocando en los mismos mares que en el anterior conflicto. (es) Perang Inggris-Belanda Kedua dilakukan antara Inggris dan Provinsi Bersatu mulai 4 Maret 1665 hingga 31 Juli 1667. Inggris berusaha mengakhiri dominasi Belanda atas perdagangan dunia. Setelah kesuksesan pertama Inggris, perang berakhir dengan kemenangan Belanda. Kebencian antara Inggris dan Prancis kemudian mengarah pada peperangan baru. Pada 31 Juli 1667, Traktat Breda mengukuhkan perdamaian antara kedua negara. Traktat ini mengizinkan Inggris mempertahankan kekuasaannya di Belanda Baru (berganti nama menjadi New York, berasal dari James), sementar Belanda mempertahankan kekuasaannya di Pulau Run, Hindia Belanda Timur dan tanaman tebu di Suriname yang mereka kuasai tahun 1667, Solusi uti possidetis sementara ini diresmikan pada . diperbarui atas permintaan Belanda. (in) The Second Anglo-Dutch War or the Second Dutch War (4 March 1665 – 31 July 1667; Dutch: Tweede Engelse Oorlog "Second English War") was a conflict between England and the Dutch Republic partly for control over the seas and trade routes, where England tried to end the Dutch domination of world trade during a period of intense European commercial rivalry, but also as a result of political tensions. After initial English successes, the war ended in a Dutch victory. It was the second of a series of naval wars fought between the English and the Dutch in the 17th and 18th centuries. (en) La Deuxième guerre anglo-néerlandaise, opposant le royaume d'Angleterre et les Provinces-Unies, se déroule de 1665 à 1667. Elle fait suite à la Première guerre anglo-néerlandaise, qui se conclut par une victoire anglaise. Tout comme la première, la Deuxième guerre anglo-néerlandaise a pour principal enjeu la maîtrise des principales routes commerciales maritimes, sur lesquelles les Néerlandais exercent alors une nette domination. Les royaumes de France et du Danemark et la principauté épiscopale de Münster s'impliquent dans la guerre, mais y participent seulement dans une mesure limitée. Après des succès initiaux pour les Anglais, la guerre tourne à l'avantage des Néerlandais. Le traité de Bréda, signé le 31 juillet 1667, met fin aux hostilités. La paix est favorable aux Provinces-Unies mais ses termes sont modérés pour l'Angleterre. (fr) La seconda guerra anglo-olandese venne combattuta tra Inghilterra e Repubblica delle Sette Province Unite dal 4 marzo 1665 al 31 luglio 1667. (it) De Tweede Engels-Nederlandse Oorlog was een oorlog tussen Engeland en de Republiek der Verenigde Nederlanden die van 1665 tot 1667 duurde.Voorafgegaan door de Eerste Engels-Nederlandse Oorlog was ook dit een oorlog die zich vrijwel geheel op zee afspeelde, waarbij de sterkte van de vloot doorslaggevend zou blijken. (nl) A Segunda Guerra Anglo-Holandesa foi travada entre a República dos Países Baixos e o Reino da Inglaterra de março de 1665 a julho de 1667, sendo a segunda das Guerras Anglo-Holandesas travadas entre os dois países nos séculos XVII e XVIII pelo controle de rotas marítimas de comércio. Depois de sucessos iniciais ingleses, a guerra terminou com um resultado muito favorável aos holandeses, porém o ressentimento inglês e francês logo levaria a um novo conflito. (pt) II wojna angielsko-holenderska – wojna toczona w latach 1665-1667, będąca kontynuacją pierwszej wojny morskiej pomiędzy tymi mocarstwami, w której chodziło głównie o kontrolę handlu morskiego i panowanie na morzu. (pl) Andra engelsk-nederländska kriget (engelska: Second Anglo-Dutch War, nederländska: Tweede Engels-Nederlandse Oorlog) var en militär konflikt mellan kungariket England och Republiken Nederländerna som pågick från år 1663 till 1667, även om den officiella krigsförklaringen inte utfärdades förrän 4 mars 1665. Likaså deltog kungarikena Frankrike och Danmark såväl som Furstbiskopsstiftet Münster, men deltog endast i mindre grad. Kriget var det andra i en rad serie konflikter som under 1600- och 1700-talet utkämpades mellan England och Nederländerna, där England försökte stoppa den nederländska dominansen inom världshandeln. I den inledande fasen av kriget fick England snabbt ett övertag, men efter tre stora sjöslag (bland annat Fyradagarsslaget) slutade kriget med en nederländsk seger. Hösten 1666 erbjöd sig Sverige att agera fredsmäklare, ett erbjudande som accepterades att de krigförande parterna. Fredsförhandlingarna inleddes i mars 1667 och avslutades snabbt, och vid freden i Breda skedde inga större förändringar. Det innebar att den tidigare så oklara situationen fortsatt var diffus, och efter bara fem år bröt ett nytt krig ut mellan England och Frankrike på ena sidan och Nederländerna på den andra. (sv) Вторая англо-голландская война (англ. Second Anglo-Dutch War; нидерл. Tweede Engels-Nederlandse Oorlog) — вторая из англо-нидерландских войн XVII века, которая велась в период 1665—1667 годов. Формально война была объявлена Карлом II 14 марта 1665 года, однако военные действия начались ещё раньше — 8 сентября 1664 года английская экспедиция из 4 линейных кораблей захватила нидерландскую колонию Новый Амстердам (будущий Нью-Йорк) в Северной Америке. Война окончилась летом 1667 года. Согласно миру в Бреде, подписанному 31 июля 1667 года и положившему конец войне, Новый Амстердам перешёл к Англии, к Нидерландам перешёл захваченный ими во время войны Суринам. Среди крупных сражений — Лоустофтское сражение (1665), Четырёхдневное сражение (июнь 1666 года), Сражение у Норт-Форленда (август 1666 года). Военные действия между воюющими сторонами шли сразу в трёх частях света — в Европе, Америке и Африке. (ru) 第二次英荷战争(荷蘭語:Tweede Engels-Nederlandse Oorlog;英語:Second Anglo-Dutch War,1665年-1667年)是四次英荷战争中的第二次,是英格兰王国以及荷兰共和国爆发的海战,战争的起因是贸易问题。最终荷兰海军给英国造成了不小的损失。战争以荷兰的胜利告终。双方最终签订《布雷达和约》。 (zh) |
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(en) |
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(en) Charles II (en) Duke of York (en) Michiel de Ruyter (en) Claus von Ahlefeldt (en) Pieter de Bitter (en) Rupert of the Rhine (en) Cornelis de Witt (en) Johan de Witt (en) Antoine Lefèbvre (en) Christoph Bernhard von Galen (en) Duke of Albemarle (en) Jacob van Wassenaer (en) Thomas Teddiman (en) Willem van Ghent (en) |
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Druhá anglo-nizozemská válka (též druhá anglicko-holandská válka) byla součástí série čtyř anglo-nizozemských válek mezi Angličany (později Brity) a Nizozemci v 17. a 18. století vybojovaných za účelem získání nadvlády nad mořskými obchodními cestami. Druhá anglo-nizozemská válka probíhala mezi Anglií a Spojenými provinciemi od 4. března 1665 do 31. července 1667. Anglie se pokusila ukončit nizozemskou dominanci nad světovým obchodem. Po počátečních úspěších Anglie válka skončila nizozemským vítězstvím. Anglické a francouzské rozladění nad výsledky války brzy vedlo k obnovení válečného stavu. (cs) La Segona Guerra Anglo-Neerlandesa va ser un conflicte armat sostingut entre Anglaterra i les Províncies Unides (aproximadament els Països Baixos) des del 4 de març de 1665 fins al 31 de juliol de 1667. Anglaterra tractava de trencar el domini neerlandès sobre el comerç mundial. Va ser la continuació de la Primera Guerra Anglo-neerlandesa que va acabar amb la victòria anglesa en la batalla de Scheveningen l'agost de 1653. La segona guerra anglo-neerlandesa després d'una primera etapa de domini anglès va acabar amb la victòria de les Províncies Unides. (ca) الحرب الإنجليزية الهولندية الثانية وهي حرب كان طرفا الصراع الرئيسي فيها إنجلترا و جمهورية هولندا من 4 مارس 1665 إلى 31 يوليو 1667، وهي جُزءٌ من سلسلة الحروب الإنجليزية الهولندية التي كانت تهدف للسيطرة على البحار. بدأت الحرب عندما كانت إنجلترا تعيق سفن النقل التجارية الهولندية إندلعت على إثرها حرب بحرية بين البلدين انتهت بانتصار هولندا التي حظيت بمساعدة الدنمارك-النرويج ومملكة فرنسا بينما حظيت إنجلترا بمساعدة والتي كانت تابعة للإمبراطورية الرومانية المقدسة. (ar) La segunda guerra angloneerlandesa fue un conflicto armado entre Inglaterra y las Provincias Unidas de los Países Bajos entre 1665 y 1667. Las dos potencias marítimas continuaron chocando en los mismos mares que en el anterior conflicto. (es) The Second Anglo-Dutch War or the Second Dutch War (4 March 1665 – 31 July 1667; Dutch: Tweede Engelse Oorlog "Second English War") was a conflict between England and the Dutch Republic partly for control over the seas and trade routes, where England tried to end the Dutch domination of world trade during a period of intense European commercial rivalry, but also as a result of political tensions. After initial English successes, the war ended in a Dutch victory. It was the second of a series of naval wars fought between the English and the Dutch in the 17th and 18th centuries. (en) La seconda guerra anglo-olandese venne combattuta tra Inghilterra e Repubblica delle Sette Province Unite dal 4 marzo 1665 al 31 luglio 1667. (it) De Tweede Engels-Nederlandse Oorlog was een oorlog tussen Engeland en de Republiek der Verenigde Nederlanden die van 1665 tot 1667 duurde.Voorafgegaan door de Eerste Engels-Nederlandse Oorlog was ook dit een oorlog die zich vrijwel geheel op zee afspeelde, waarbij de sterkte van de vloot doorslaggevend zou blijken. (nl) A Segunda Guerra Anglo-Holandesa foi travada entre a República dos Países Baixos e o Reino da Inglaterra de março de 1665 a julho de 1667, sendo a segunda das Guerras Anglo-Holandesas travadas entre os dois países nos séculos XVII e XVIII pelo controle de rotas marítimas de comércio. Depois de sucessos iniciais ingleses, a guerra terminou com um resultado muito favorável aos holandeses, porém o ressentimento inglês e francês logo levaria a um novo conflito. (pt) II wojna angielsko-holenderska – wojna toczona w latach 1665-1667, będąca kontynuacją pierwszej wojny morskiej pomiędzy tymi mocarstwami, w której chodziło głównie o kontrolę handlu morskiego i panowanie na morzu. (pl) 第二次英荷战争(荷蘭語:Tweede Engels-Nederlandse Oorlog;英語:Second Anglo-Dutch War,1665年-1667年)是四次英荷战争中的第二次,是英格兰王国以及荷兰共和国爆发的海战,战争的起因是贸易问题。最终荷兰海军给英国造成了不小的损失。战争以荷兰的胜利告终。双方最终签订《布雷达和约》。 (zh) La Dua Angla-Nederlanda milito estis milito inter Anglio kaj Nederlando (tiam nomita la "Unuiĝitaj Provincoj") ekde 1665 ĝis 1667. Ĝi sekvis la , kiu ĉesiĝis per angla venko. Samkiel la unua, la ĉefa celo de la Dua Angla-Nederlanda milito estis majstreco de la maraj komercaj vojoj, kiujn Nederlando ekde tiam klare superis. La milito estis ĉefe mara kaj estis gajnita de la Nederlandoj. Tio havis gravan influon tra Anglio, precipe en Londono, kiu fartis atakebla post epidemio de pesto kaj granda incendio en 1666. (eo) Der Zweite Englisch-Niederländische Krieg war ein militärischer Konflikt zwischen dem Königreich England und den Vereinigten Provinzen der Niederlande in den Jahren 1663 bis 1667; die offizielle englische Kriegserklärung war jedoch erst im März 1665 erfolgt. (de) Perang Inggris-Belanda Kedua dilakukan antara Inggris dan Provinsi Bersatu mulai 4 Maret 1665 hingga 31 Juli 1667. Inggris berusaha mengakhiri dominasi Belanda atas perdagangan dunia. Setelah kesuksesan pertama Inggris, perang berakhir dengan kemenangan Belanda. Kebencian antara Inggris dan Prancis kemudian mengarah pada peperangan baru. (in) La Deuxième guerre anglo-néerlandaise, opposant le royaume d'Angleterre et les Provinces-Unies, se déroule de 1665 à 1667. Elle fait suite à la Première guerre anglo-néerlandaise, qui se conclut par une victoire anglaise. Tout comme la première, la Deuxième guerre anglo-néerlandaise a pour principal enjeu la maîtrise des principales routes commerciales maritimes, sur lesquelles les Néerlandais exercent alors une nette domination. (fr) Вторая англо-голландская война (англ. Second Anglo-Dutch War; нидерл. Tweede Engels-Nederlandse Oorlog) — вторая из англо-нидерландских войн XVII века, которая велась в период 1665—1667 годов. Формально война была объявлена Карлом II 14 марта 1665 года, однако военные действия начались ещё раньше — 8 сентября 1664 года английская экспедиция из 4 линейных кораблей захватила нидерландскую колонию Новый Амстердам (будущий Нью-Йорк) в Северной Америке. Среди крупных сражений — Лоустофтское сражение (1665), Четырёхдневное сражение (июнь 1666 года), Сражение у Норт-Форленда (август 1666 года). (ru) Andra engelsk-nederländska kriget (engelska: Second Anglo-Dutch War, nederländska: Tweede Engels-Nederlandse Oorlog) var en militär konflikt mellan kungariket England och Republiken Nederländerna som pågick från år 1663 till 1667, även om den officiella krigsförklaringen inte utfärdades förrän 4 mars 1665. Likaså deltog kungarikena Frankrike och Danmark såväl som Furstbiskopsstiftet Münster, men deltog endast i mindre grad. Kriget var det andra i en rad serie konflikter som under 1600- och 1700-talet utkämpades mellan England och Nederländerna, där England försökte stoppa den nederländska dominansen inom världshandeln. (sv) |
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Second Anglo-Dutch War (en) الحرب الإنجليزية الهولندية الثانية (ar) Segona guerra Anglo-Holandesa (ca) Druhá anglo-nizozemská válka (cs) Englisch-Niederländischer Krieg (1665–1667) (de) Dua angla-nederlanda milito (eo) Segunda guerra angloneerlandesa (es) Perang Inggris-Belanda Kedua (in) Deuxième guerre anglo-néerlandaise (fr) Seconda guerra anglo-olandese (it) Tweede Engels-Nederlandse Oorlog (nl) II wojna angielsko-holenderska (pl) Segunda Guerra Anglo-Holandesa (pt) Вторая англо-голландская война (ru) Andra engelsk-nederländska kriget (sv) 第二次英荷戰爭 (zh) |
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is dbp:battles of |
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is dbp:partof of |
dbr:Battle_of_Vågen |
is dbp:row21Text of |
dbr:Taxation_in_the_United_Kingdom |
is foaf:primaryTopic of |
wikipedia-en:Second_Anglo-Dutch_War |